2010 First IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications最新文献

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Location Assisted Routing Techniques for Power Line Communication in Smart Grids 智能电网电力线通信的位置辅助路由技术
2010 First IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications Pub Date : 2010-11-04 DOI: 10.1109/SMARTGRID.2010.5622056
M. Biagi, L. Lampe
{"title":"Location Assisted Routing Techniques for Power Line Communication in Smart Grids","authors":"M. Biagi, L. Lampe","doi":"10.1109/SMARTGRID.2010.5622056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SMARTGRID.2010.5622056","url":null,"abstract":"Smart Grid collectively refers to various visions of how energy generation, distribution, and consumption should be managed to overcome many of the shortcomings of today's electricity grids and to sustain our ever more electricity dependent societies. One important enabling component of Smart Grid will be a fine-grained and reliable communications infrastructure that links together the many elements of the grid. Since by definition all these elements are connected to power lines, power line communications (PLC) technology is a natural candidate to build parts of such an infrastructure. In this paper, we consider the use of PLC in low- and medium-voltage distribution grids to connect network nodes (e.g., meters, actuators, sensors) through multihop transmission. In particular, we address the problem of routing of unicast messages making use of the stationarity of nodes. To this end, we motivate and investigate the application of geographic routing protocols and gauge their performance with respect to energy consumption and transmission delay.","PeriodicalId":106908,"journal":{"name":"2010 First IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126492987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 84
Agent Based Supervision of Zone 3 Relays to Prevent Hidden Failure Based Tripping 基于Agent的3区继电器监督防止隐性故障跳闸
2010 First IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications Pub Date : 2010-11-04 DOI: 10.1109/SMARTGRID.2010.5622051
S. Garlapati, Hua Lin, S. Sambamoorthy, S. Shukla, J. Thorp
{"title":"Agent Based Supervision of Zone 3 Relays to Prevent Hidden Failure Based Tripping","authors":"S. Garlapati, Hua Lin, S. Sambamoorthy, S. Shukla, J. Thorp","doi":"10.1109/SMARTGRID.2010.5622051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SMARTGRID.2010.5622051","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we propose a distributed agent based supervisory scheme to make Zone 3 relays robust to hidden failure induced tripping, facilitated by the communication network -- soon to become an integral parts of the smart grid. Possible elimination of Zone 3 relays (remote backup protection) has been studied in the recent past and these remote backup relays have been adjudged to be essential for power system protection [23]. Even though Zone 3 relays are often overly sensitive to remote line overloading, and are known to cause unwarranted trips during cascading failure scenarios, they are prescribed as acceptable means for remote backup. Therefore, providing robustness to Zone 3 relays to minimize the risk of erroneous trips, especially when hidden failures [10, 1] make them vulnerable to over reaction, is an important problem. In our scheme, a synchronous grid is populated with agents at each relay, and an agent hierarchy is maintained in master/slave relationship. The communication established between relay agents decreases the probability of erroneous Zone 3 trips thereby preventing them from aggravating cascading failure scenarios, and reducing the probability of cascading blackouts. Unlike other agent based relay proposals, ours is a nonintrusive approach.","PeriodicalId":106908,"journal":{"name":"2010 First IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications","volume":"12 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127819596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 28
Communication Capacity Requirement for Reliable and Secure State Estimation in Smart Grid 智能电网可靠安全状态估计的通信容量要求
2010 First IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications Pub Date : 2010-11-04 DOI: 10.1109/SMARTGRID.2010.5622042
Husheng Li, L. Lai, R. Qiu
{"title":"Communication Capacity Requirement for Reliable and Secure State Estimation in Smart Grid","authors":"Husheng Li, L. Lai, R. Qiu","doi":"10.1109/SMARTGRID.2010.5622042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SMARTGRID.2010.5622042","url":null,"abstract":"Secure system state estimation is an important issue in smart grid to assure the reliability and security. In this paper, the case of a single observation station and Gaussian noise communication channel with an eavesdropper is considered. The channel capacity requirement is studied from the information theoretic perspective. The smart grid is modeled as a linear dynamic system. Then, the channel capacity requirement is studied for the state estimation of general linear dynamic systems and then applied in the system state estimation in smart grid. Numerical simulations are used to evaluate the capacity requirement in typical configurations of smart grid.","PeriodicalId":106908,"journal":{"name":"2010 First IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130471489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
Control over a Hybrid MAC Wireless Network 混合MAC无线网络的控制
2010 First IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications Pub Date : 2010-11-04 DOI: 10.1109/SMARTGRID.2010.5622041
José Araújo, Yassine Ariba, P. Park, H. Sandberg, K. Johansson
{"title":"Control over a Hybrid MAC Wireless Network","authors":"José Araújo, Yassine Ariba, P. Park, H. Sandberg, K. Johansson","doi":"10.1109/SMARTGRID.2010.5622041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SMARTGRID.2010.5622041","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless Sensor Networks and Control Systems are an essential part of the Smart Grid. We consider the problem of performing control over large complex networked systems with packet drops. More specifically, we are interested in improving the performance of the regulation of control loops when the communication is made over low-cost wireless networks. In control over wireless networks it is common to use Contention-Free (CF) schemes where no losses occur with the price of low scalability and complicated scheduling policies. In this work we propose a hybrid MAC and control architecture, where a small number of control loops with high demand of attention are scheduled in a CF scheme and well regulated loops are scheduled in a lossy, asynchronous and highly scalable, Contention-Access (CA) scheme. We model and analyze the performance of such system with Markov Jump Linear System (MJLS) tools and compare it with other architecture types. Performance is evaluated using a quadratic cost function of the state.","PeriodicalId":106908,"journal":{"name":"2010 First IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications","volume":"131 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117239166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Optimal Real-Time Pricing Algorithm Based on Utility Maximization for Smart Grid 基于效用最大化的智能电网实时最优定价算法
2010 First IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications Pub Date : 2010-11-04 DOI: 10.1109/SMARTGRID.2010.5622077
Pedram Samadi, Amir-Hamed Mohsenian-Rad, R. Schober, V. Wong, J. Jatskevich
{"title":"Optimal Real-Time Pricing Algorithm Based on Utility Maximization for Smart Grid","authors":"Pedram Samadi, Amir-Hamed Mohsenian-Rad, R. Schober, V. Wong, J. Jatskevich","doi":"10.1109/SMARTGRID.2010.5622077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SMARTGRID.2010.5622077","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we consider a smart power infrastructure, where several subscribers share a common energy source. Each subscriber is equipped with an energy consumption controller (ECC) unit as part of its smart meter. Each smart meter is connected to not only the power grid but also a communication infrastructure such as a local area network. This allows two-way communication among smart meters. Considering the importance of energy pricing as an essential tool to develop efficient demand side management strategies, we propose a novel real-time pricing algorithm for the future smart grid. We focus on the interactions between the smart meters and the energy provider through the exchange of control messages which contain subscribers' energy consumption and the real-time price information. First, we analytically model the subscribers' preferences and their energy consumption patterns in form of carefully selected utility functions based on concepts from microeconomics. Second, we propose a distributed algorithm which automatically manages the interactions among the ECC units at the smart meters and the energy provider. The algorithm finds the optimal energy consumption levels for each subscriber to maximize the aggregate utility of all subscribers in the system in a fair and efficient fashion. Finally, we show that the energy provider can encourage some desirable consumption patterns among the subscribers by means of the proposed real-time pricing interactions. Simulation results confirm that the proposed distributed algorithm can potentially benefit both subscribers and the energy provider.","PeriodicalId":106908,"journal":{"name":"2010 First IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications","volume":"359 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131583091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 961
Ontology Matching Approach to the Harmonization of CIM and IEC 61850 Standards CIM与IEC 61850标准协调的本体匹配方法
2010 First IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications Pub Date : 2010-11-04 DOI: 10.1109/SMARTGRID.2010.5622017
R. Santodomingo, J. A. Rodriguez-Mondejar, M. A. Sanz-Bobi
{"title":"Ontology Matching Approach to the Harmonization of CIM and IEC 61850 Standards","authors":"R. Santodomingo, J. A. Rodriguez-Mondejar, M. A. Sanz-Bobi","doi":"10.1109/SMARTGRID.2010.5622017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SMARTGRID.2010.5622017","url":null,"abstract":"The harmonization of CIM (IEC 61968/61970) and IEC 61850 standards is a major issue in the interoperability between smart grid devices, systems and applications. This paper describes how Ontology Matching methods, mainly developed for the Semantic Web, can be employed to solve the problems or mismatches that appear in this harmonization. The paper also includes a description of the ESODAT software tool, which processes OWL alignments to translate configuration files from one of the standards (CIM or IEC 61850) to the other one. The tests carried out with this tool proved its ability to solve mismatches that appear in the state of the art. Besides, the solution proposed in this work is based on open source resources and does not require any modification of the original standards.","PeriodicalId":106908,"journal":{"name":"2010 First IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128485479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 31
Survey of Smart Grid Standardization Studies and Recommendations 智能电网标准化研究综述及建议
2010 First IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications Pub Date : 2010-11-04 DOI: 10.1109/SMARTGRID.2010.5621999
S. Rohjans, M. Uslar, R. Bleiker, José González, Michael Specht, Thomas Suding, Tobias Weidelt
{"title":"Survey of Smart Grid Standardization Studies and Recommendations","authors":"S. Rohjans, M. Uslar, R. Bleiker, José González, Michael Specht, Thomas Suding, Tobias Weidelt","doi":"10.1109/SMARTGRID.2010.5621999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SMARTGRID.2010.5621999","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, several smart grid efforts in US and Europe are gaining momentum. Even if there are different focuses in US and Europe on what is known as the smart grid, all agree on the fact, that standardization is a key issue. Hence, a lot of studies and roadmaps pick standardization in the context of smart grids out as a central theme. The various approaches are concentrating on different core areas, depending on the circumstances in which they were elaborated. However, no overview aligning these approaches exists. This contribution takes all relevant approaches up to now into account, which give concrete recommendations for smart grid standards. The approaches will be aligned, and a set of core standards will be identified to point out the most important fields for future research and development. Furthermore, the IEC TC 57 Seamless Integration Architecture SIA will be introduced and extended by future standards, which were identified as core standards and existing work not yet included in the SIA.","PeriodicalId":106908,"journal":{"name":"2010 First IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134324022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 134
Impacts of Communication Delay on the Performance of a Control Scheme to Minimize Power Fluctuations Introduced by Renewable Generation under Varying V2G Vehicle Pool Size 在不同V2G车辆池规模下,通信延迟对最小化可再生能源电力波动控制方案性能的影响
2010 First IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications Pub Date : 2010-11-04 DOI: 10.1109/SMARTGRID.2010.5622024
K. M. Liyanage, A. Yokoyama, Y. Ota, T. Nakajima, H. Taniguchi
{"title":"Impacts of Communication Delay on the Performance of a Control Scheme to Minimize Power Fluctuations Introduced by Renewable Generation under Varying V2G Vehicle Pool Size","authors":"K. M. Liyanage, A. Yokoyama, Y. Ota, T. Nakajima, H. Taniguchi","doi":"10.1109/SMARTGRID.2010.5622024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SMARTGRID.2010.5622024","url":null,"abstract":"The power outputs of non-conventional renewable sources are random and intermittent in nature. The integration of such sources in large numbers into existing power networks in the future could make the reliable and stable operation of power systems highly challenging. In this paper, the performance of a method based on balancing active power near real time, to reduce power fluctuations produced by renewable sources, is presented. The ability to exchange timely information and availability of adequate energy storage capacity are vital factors that determine the effectiveness of this method. Hence the performance, under varying communication delay and V2G vehicle pool size, of this method was evaluated by the authors. Three indices were defined and used to measure performance. The frequency of power balancing process was also varied during the study to accommodate longer information exchange delays. Results reveal that performance improves as communication delay and the period of control cycle are shortened. It was also observed that beyond a certain size of V2G pool, performance improvement reaches saturation. This indicates that, for a given system, there is a minimum V2G pool size requirement for studied method to deliver peak performance.","PeriodicalId":106908,"journal":{"name":"2010 First IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications","volume":"21 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134413253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
Secure Lossless Aggregation for Smart Grid M2M Networks 智能电网M2M网络的安全无损聚合
2010 First IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications Pub Date : 2010-11-04 DOI: 10.1109/SMARTGRID.2010.5622063
A. Bartoli, J. Hernández-Serrano, Miguel Soriano, M. Dohler, A. Kountouris, Dominique Barthel
{"title":"Secure Lossless Aggregation for Smart Grid M2M Networks","authors":"A. Bartoli, J. Hernández-Serrano, Miguel Soriano, M. Dohler, A. Kountouris, Dominique Barthel","doi":"10.1109/SMARTGRID.2010.5622063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SMARTGRID.2010.5622063","url":null,"abstract":"Whilst security is generally perceived as an important constituent of communication systems, this paper offers a viable security-communication-tradeoff particularly tailored to Advanced Metering Infrastructures (AMIs) in Smart Grid systems. These systems, often composed of embedded nodes with highly constrained resources, require e.g.~metering data to be delivered efficiently whilst neither jeopardizing communication nor security. Data aggregation is a natural choice in such settings, where the challenge is to facilitate per-hop as well as end-to-end security. The prime contribution of this paper is to propose a secure aggregation protocol that meets the requirements of Smart Grids, and to analyze its efficiency considering various system configurations as well as the impact of the wireless channel through packet error rates. Relying on analysis and corroborative simulations, unprecedented design guidelines are derived which determine the operational point beyond which aggregation is useful as well quantifying the superiority of our protocol w.r.t. non-aggregated solutions.","PeriodicalId":106908,"journal":{"name":"2010 First IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications","volume":"55 26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122581307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 97
Minimizing the Electricity Bill of Cooperative Users under a Quasi-Dynamic Pricing Model 准动态定价模型下合作用户电费最小
2010 First IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications Pub Date : 2010-11-04 DOI: 10.1109/SMARTGRID.2010.5622080
S. Hatami, Massoud Pedram
{"title":"Minimizing the Electricity Bill of Cooperative Users under a Quasi-Dynamic Pricing Model","authors":"S. Hatami, Massoud Pedram","doi":"10.1109/SMARTGRID.2010.5622080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SMARTGRID.2010.5622080","url":null,"abstract":"Dynamic energy pricing is a promising development that addresses the concern of finding an environmentally friendly solution to meeting energy needs of customers while minimizing their electrical energy bill. In this paper, we mathematically formulate the electrical energy bill minimization problem for cooperative networked consumers who have a single energy bill, such as those working in a commercial/industrial building. The idea is to schedule user requests for appliance use at different times during a fixed interval based on dynamic energy prices during that interval. Two different methods are presented to minimize the energy cost of such users under non-interruptible or interruptible jobs. The methods relay on a quasi-dynamic pricing function for unit of energy consumed, which comprises of a base price and a penalty term. The methods minimize the energy cost of the users while meeting all the scheduling constraints and heeding the pricing function. The proposed methods result in significant savings in the energy bill under different usage pricing, and scheduling constraints.","PeriodicalId":106908,"journal":{"name":"2010 First IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129208187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 75
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