Communications in Development and Assembling of Textile Products最新文献

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Textile education during the 2020 pandemic: experiences in US, South Africa and Germany 2020年大流行期间的纺织教育:美国、南非和德国的经验
Communications in Development and Assembling of Textile Products Pub Date : 2021-05-24 DOI: 10.25367/CDATP.2021.2.P18-33
Christopher J. Pastore, Y. Kyosev, Ali-Akbar Fassihi, Becky Flax
{"title":"Textile education during the 2020 pandemic: experiences in US, South Africa and Germany","authors":"Christopher J. Pastore, Y. Kyosev, Ali-Akbar Fassihi, Becky Flax","doi":"10.25367/CDATP.2021.2.P18-33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25367/CDATP.2021.2.P18-33","url":null,"abstract":"The Covid-19 pandemic has had a major impact on higher education across the world. In this paper we consider how textile education has been impacted and what approaches have been employed to maintain quality education and laboratory experience when traditional methods are not appropriate. This paper considers three different countries – United States, South Africa and Germany. Each has been affected in a different way, has a different sociological makeup, and has developed distinct solutions to the challenge. Methods related to HyFlex, flipped classrooms, and blending learning have been applied by all three institutions. Lectures have been presented as pre-recorded videos, synchronous video conferencing, and hybrid. Similarly, laboratory and studio experiences have been handled through pre-recorded video, guided “at home” experiments, and modified in-person experiences. This paper gives an overview of the laboratory and studio experiences, time spent in preparation, and reaction of the students to remedies. It also addresses best practices from each country in the three continents.","PeriodicalId":106695,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Development and Assembling of Textile Products","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129487622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Estimation of spatial distribution and symmetry of textile materials using lacunarity 利用空隙度估计纺织材料的空间分布和对称性
Communications in Development and Assembling of Textile Products Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI: 10.25367/cdatp.2020.1.p180-185
J. Grzybowski, T. Błachowicz
{"title":"Estimation of spatial distribution and symmetry of textile materials using lacunarity","authors":"J. Grzybowski, T. Błachowicz","doi":"10.25367/cdatp.2020.1.p180-185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25367/cdatp.2020.1.p180-185","url":null,"abstract":"Numerical classification of textile materials, aramid, viscose, and PAN/WV, is proposed using lacunarity analysis of monochromatic digital representation of optical microscopic images. The method is sensitive to the spatial distribution of fibers, and equivalently, to the empty spaces between them. This means that lacunarity is able to quantitatively express a given level of spatial in-plane symmetries of single-face fabrics.","PeriodicalId":106695,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Development and Assembling of Textile Products","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116317275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Design workflow for virtual design of clothing for pregnant women 孕妇服装虚拟设计的设计流程
Communications in Development and Assembling of Textile Products Pub Date : 2020-12-13 DOI: 10.25367/cdatp.2020.1.p148-159
Katarzyna Cieśla, I. Frydrych, S. Krzywinski, Y. Kyosev
{"title":"Design workflow for virtual design of clothing for pregnant women","authors":"Katarzyna Cieśla, I. Frydrych, S. Krzywinski, Y. Kyosev","doi":"10.25367/cdatp.2020.1.p148-159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25367/cdatp.2020.1.p148-159","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to investigate pregnant women’s maternity dress in relation to their body image at each stage of pregnancy. Firstly, in order to create pregnant body Blender software is used. Then Lectra ModarisV8R2 allows to create a pattern. Finally, Lectra 3D Fit simulate and visualize projects. The paper explains, how to gain pregnant body in Blender and how to prepare a project for visualization in Lectra. The result is pregnancy dress project in 4 sizes and tailored to each stage of pregnancy.","PeriodicalId":106695,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Development and Assembling of Textile Products","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121782045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Testing the car seat's comfort 测试汽车座椅的舒适度
Communications in Development and Assembling of Textile Products Pub Date : 2020-12-13 DOI: 10.25367/cdatp.2020.1.p141-147
A. Mazari, Funda Buyuk, A. Havelka
{"title":"Testing the car seat's comfort","authors":"A. Mazari, Funda Buyuk, A. Havelka","doi":"10.25367/cdatp.2020.1.p141-147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25367/cdatp.2020.1.p141-147","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, four commonly used car seat covers, made from leather as well as from woven, knitted and 3D spacer fabrics are tested as sandwiched and separate layers to determine the effect of the lamination and layers on air and water vapor permeability. Different combinations of interlining materials are also tested to obtain the optimum comfortable car seat cover. This analysis gives us a real idea of which layer negatively affects the breathability of the car seat. The focus of this part of research was to identify the issues within the car seat material instead of factors like external cooling or the clothing of the driver. It was observed that the polyurethane (PU) foam and lamination significantly reduce the permeability of the car seats. The 3D spacer fabric shows the best top layer properties as compared to classical woven, leather or knitted car seat covers. The research shows how layers and lamination cause thermo-physiological discomfort of car seats.","PeriodicalId":106695,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Development and Assembling of Textile Products","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115983857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The influence of thermal after-treatment on the adhesion of 3D prints on textile fabrics 热后处理对3D打印件在纺织织物上粘附性的影响
Communications in Development and Assembling of Textile Products Pub Date : 2020-11-22 DOI: 10.25367/cdatp.2020.1.p104-110
A. Ehrmann, Daniel Görmer, J. Störmer
{"title":"The influence of thermal after-treatment on the adhesion of 3D prints on textile fabrics","authors":"A. Ehrmann, Daniel Görmer, J. Störmer","doi":"10.25367/cdatp.2020.1.p104-110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25367/cdatp.2020.1.p104-110","url":null,"abstract":"3D printing belongs to the emerging technologies of our time. While it enables producing new structures and makes individualized products affordable, 3D printed objects still suffer from low production speed and often insufficient mechanical properties. Both these problems can be tackled by combining 3D printing with substrates prepared by conventional technologies, e.g. textile fabrics. In this case, the adhesion between both partners is most challenging and defines for which possible applications such composites are suitable. Here, we report on a new approach to increase the adhesion between 3D printed materials and warp knitted fabrics, showing that in some cases a thermal after-treatment, in the simplest case performed by ironing, is able to significantly increase the adhesion between both materials.","PeriodicalId":106695,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Development and Assembling of Textile Products","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121757323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Characterization of the thermophysiological comfort of duvets in consideration of the bed cave 考虑床洞的羽绒被热生理舒适性表征
Communications in Development and Assembling of Textile Products Pub Date : 2020-09-22 DOI: 10.25367/cdatp.2020.1.p39-47
Bianca Wölfling, E. Classen
{"title":"Characterization of the thermophysiological comfort of duvets in consideration of the bed cave","authors":"Bianca Wölfling, E. Classen","doi":"10.25367/cdatp.2020.1.p39-47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25367/cdatp.2020.1.p39-47","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Sleep is a fundamental need for humans. On average 1/3 of the lifetime is spent in bed. Important for a healthy sleep is the duvet. This should have sufficient heat insulation and should ensure a dry bed climate at the same time. The thermophysiological comfort of classic duvets can be rated via skin model and thermal manikin. The simultaneous detection of dry and moist heat flux of duvets is at the moment not possible. \u0000The lecture presents results of the German funded project AiF 19522 N “Bed Cave and Comfort”. Within the project the interaction of thermophysiological comfort during sleeping and the bed cave was investigated. Duvets with different filling materials (down and feathers, polyester, animal hair as well as new developments) were examined according the classical, thermophysiological evaluation method for sleep comfort. Furthermore, a new evaluation method for duvets with the sweating, thermal manikin Sherlock (Newton type, Thermetrics) was developed. During the measurement, a realistic sleep situation can be reconstructed with the sweating, thermal manikin. Additionally, a method for recording and quantifying of the bed cave via 3D scanning was established. By generating cross-sections from 3D scans, it was possible for the first time to visualize and measure the bed cave as layer between a human and the duvet. All measured data were validated by monitored sleep test within a climatic chamber. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":106695,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Development and Assembling of Textile Products","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134002771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficient virtual garment fit evaluation infrastructure based on synthetic avatar target customer groups for MtM application 基于合成头像目标客户群的高效服装合身度虚拟评价体系
Communications in Development and Assembling of Textile Products Pub Date : 2018-10-16 DOI: 10.15221/18.241
M. Ernst, Monika Boehm, Antje Christophersen, Guido Hansen, U. Botzenhardt, Bettina Seider, Susanne Wagner
{"title":"Efficient virtual garment fit evaluation infrastructure based on synthetic avatar target customer groups for MtM application","authors":"M. Ernst, Monika Boehm, Antje Christophersen, Guido Hansen, U. Botzenhardt, Bettina Seider, Susanne Wagner","doi":"10.15221/18.241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15221/18.241","url":null,"abstract":"Customization becomes more and more popular and influences the product development process in apparel industry. In addition to individualized products, the fit of garments is very important for the customization. Numerous tools are used to take the right measurements, to transport individual posture information and to implement these data correctly into a product pattern based on a predefined construction system. Unfortunately, in most cases the mass customization process takes place without a fitting session. Usually fit and design will be checked in the last process step, when the product is already manufactured. Virtual product development is a powerful tool to change this process getting an early fit and design check. By using a test population representing the target group, it is possible to check the sizing and to screen the fit of a product on individual bodies and postures in a short time. In a joint project between the Virtual Lab of Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences and Avalution GmbH, a practical approach for the implementation of a fitting session to a mass customization product development process was developed. The entire process has a three-level structure: First, the avatar population is built up using garment specific body measurements. Connected to a 3D simulation program, an automatic process of determining the made-to-measure (MtM) values, carrying out the MtM grading and the fitting on the selected avatar are initiated. In a special application, the digital try-ons are finally output as images in different physical aspects for evaluation.","PeriodicalId":106695,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Development and Assembling of Textile Products","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128357748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The comfort of knitted fabrics: interaction of sportswear and athlete’s body 针织面料的舒适性:运动服与运动员身体的互动
Communications in Development and Assembling of Textile Products Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.25367/cdatp.2021.2.p70-79
Ivana Salopek Čubrić, G. Čubrić, V. M. Potočić Matković, Alenka Pavko Čuden
{"title":"The comfort of knitted fabrics: interaction of sportswear and athlete’s body","authors":"Ivana Salopek Čubrić, G. Čubrić, V. M. Potočić Matković, Alenka Pavko Čuden","doi":"10.25367/cdatp.2021.2.p70-79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25367/cdatp.2021.2.p70-79","url":null,"abstract":"The properties of the material used for the production of sportswear, as well as the properties of the sportswear, directly affect the heat exchange and sweat transfer that occurs at the interface between the skin and the environment. Thermography is a valuable method that provides insight into the patterns of temperature distribution on the surface of human skin that change during sports training or intense exercise. Such patterns can be further used to improve the design of sportswear. The experiment presented in this paper focuses on studying the changes in body temperature of the participating subjects during two typical types of training in football (condition training and tactical training). The duration of each training session was 60 minutes and measurements were taken after each of the total 10 training sessions. The thermal camera was used to measure the upper body temperatures of the players and the professional software was used for further processing of the thermal images. In the analysis of the thermal data, the average temperatures for 9 anterior and 9 posterior zones of the upper body were obtained. The results related to the changes in average temperature for each observed anterior and posterior zone and two types of football training are presented and discussed.","PeriodicalId":106695,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Development and Assembling of Textile Products","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128591079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Auxetic structures from 3D printed hybrid textiles 3D打印混合纺织品的辅助结构
Communications in Development and Assembling of Textile Products Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.25367/cdatp.2021.2.p91-102
Subin Shajoo, David Schmelzeisen, C. Pastore
{"title":"Auxetic structures from 3D printed hybrid textiles","authors":"Subin Shajoo, David Schmelzeisen, C. Pastore","doi":"10.25367/cdatp.2021.2.p91-102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25367/cdatp.2021.2.p91-102","url":null,"abstract":"Auxetic structures have been produced using 3D printing and knitted textile materials. A review of other auxetic textiles is presented along with the new materials. A range of configurations were developed, prototyped, and tested to demonstrate significant auxetic response, including Poisson’s ratio up to negative one. The concept of 4D textiles was employed to create environmentally responsive hinges in some structures, allowing the material to change shape in response to thermal stimulus.","PeriodicalId":106695,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Development and Assembling of Textile Products","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114905470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Haptic virtualisation of surfaces: feeling textiles on your phone 表面触觉虚拟化:在手机上感受纺织品
Communications in Development and Assembling of Textile Products Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.25367/cdatp.2021.2.p80-90
A. Braune, Christopher Martin, Tung Le
{"title":"Haptic virtualisation of surfaces: feeling textiles on your phone","authors":"A. Braune, Christopher Martin, Tung Le","doi":"10.25367/cdatp.2021.2.p80-90","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25367/cdatp.2021.2.p80-90","url":null,"abstract":"The haptic impression of textile surface properties has a decisive influence on its evaluation and ultimately on its acceptance and usability.  Many solutions are used to replicate a static contour or shape, e.g. to feel controls on common touch displays. In contrast, this project investigates whether it is possible to simulate the roughness or friction behaviour of a textile surface using a commercially available mobile device.","PeriodicalId":106695,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Development and Assembling of Textile Products","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132483577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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