2010 IEEE International Conference on Technologies for Homeland Security (HST)最新文献_第5页

Initial field measurements with the Multisensor Airborne Radiation Survey (MARS) high purity germanium (HPGe) detector array 使用多传感器机载辐射测量(MARS)高纯锗(HPGe)探测器阵列进行初步现场测量

2010 IEEE International Conference on Technologies for Homeland Security (HST) Pub Date : 2010-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/THS.2010.5654937

J. Fast, C. Bonebrake, K. Dorow, B. D. Glasgow, J. Jensen, S. Morris, J. Orrell, W. Pitts, J. S. Rohrer, L. Todd

引用次数: 2

Computation of things for human protection and fulfillment 为人类保护和实现而计算的东西

2010 IEEE International Conference on Technologies for Homeland Security (HST) Pub Date : 2010-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/THS.2010.5655070

Justyna Zander, P. Mosterman, J. Kinnebrew, Gautam Biswas

{"title":"Computation of things for human protection and fulfillment","authors":"Justyna Zander, P. Mosterman, J. Kinnebrew, Gautam Biswas","doi":"10.1109/THS.2010.5655070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/THS.2010.5655070","url":null,"abstract":"Computer science and computational engineering have enabled great advances in modeling and simulation to analyze various scenarios. Still, facilitating and enhancing situational awareness for a single human is rarely considered. Poor decisions by an individual encountering everyday challenges or public threat situations can have dramatic effects, both for the individual and others. In the presented research, a Computation of Things (CoTh) framework is proposed to provide individual decision support during crises and prevent long-term deviations from safe and secure conditions. The target of CoTh is to enable a profound understanding of the situation from the viewpoint of individual persons in order to permanently reduce their fear, while simultaneously increasing awareness of appropriate responses. CoTh allows for a quick forecasting of action (or non-action) alternatives based on an individual human context, including geographic position (e.g., pollution level and energy usage), activity patterns (e.g., personal nutrition habits, lifestyle, traveling load, family status, circle of friends, social network, and virtual life), and state patterns (e.g., the DNA, current health conditions, and musculature of a human), depending on the considered situation. Insights into CoTh's motivation, requirements, and challenges are provided and the architecture proposal is depicted.","PeriodicalId":106557,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE International Conference on Technologies for Homeland Security (HST)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122356634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Automatic contact detection in side-scan sonar data 侧扫声纳数据中的自动接触检测

2010 IEEE International Conference on Technologies for Homeland Security (HST) Pub Date : 2010-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/THS.2010.5655043

R. Quintal, J. Kiernan, J. Shannon, P. Dysart

引用次数: 7

Transformational nuclear sensors — Real-time monitoring of WMDs, risk assessment & response 转型核传感器-大规模杀伤性武器的实时监测，风险评估和应对

2010 IEEE International Conference on Technologies for Homeland Security (HST) Pub Date : 2010-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/THS.2010.5654950

B. Archambault, J. Webster, J. Lapinskas, T. Grimes, R. Taleyarkhan, A. Eghlima

{"title":"Transformational nuclear sensors — Real-time monitoring of WMDs, risk assessment & response","authors":"B. Archambault, J. Webster, J. Lapinskas, T. Grimes, R. Taleyarkhan, A. Eghlima","doi":"10.1109/THS.2010.5654950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/THS.2010.5654950","url":null,"abstract":"Transformational nuclear particle sensor systems have been developed for detecting a variety of radiation types via interactions with ordinary fluids such as water and acetone placed under metastable states of tensioned (yes, sub-zero or below-vacuum) liquid pressures at room temperature. Advancements have resulted in the development of lab-scale prototypes which provide real-time directionality information to within 10 degrees of a neutron emitting weapons of mass destruction (WMD) source, with over 90% intrinsic efficiency, with ability to decipher multiplicity and to detect WMD-shielded neutrons in the 0.01 eV range, to unshielded neutrons in the 1–10 MeV range, and with the ability to detect alpha emitting special nuclear material (SNM) signatures to within 1–5 keV in energy resolution, and detection sensitivities to ultratrace levels (i.e., to femto-grams per cc of SNMs such as Pu, and Am). The tension metastable fluid detector (TMFD) systems are robust, and are built in the laboratory with costs in the ∼$100+ range — with inherent gamma blindness capability. A multi-physics design framework (including nuclear particle transport, acoustics, structural dynamics, fluid-heat transfer, and electro-magnetics), has also been developed, and validated.","PeriodicalId":106557,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE International Conference on Technologies for Homeland Security (HST)","volume":"704 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122965338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

High-performance orthogonal sensing system and data analysis algorithm for trace explosives detection 痕量爆炸物检测的高性能正交传感系统及数据分析算法

2010 IEEE International Conference on Technologies for Homeland Security (HST) Pub Date : 2010-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/THS.2010.5654953

S. Guharay, Wansheng Su

引用次数: 0

Mining social media in extreme events : Lessons learned from the DARPA network challenge 在极端事件中挖掘社交媒体:从DARPA网络挑战中吸取的教训

2010 IEEE International Conference on Technologies for Homeland Security (HST) Pub Date : 2010-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/THS.2010.5655067

N. Giacobe, Hyun-Woo Kim, Avner Faraz

{"title":"Mining social media in extreme events : Lessons learned from the DARPA network challenge","authors":"N. Giacobe, Hyun-Woo Kim, Avner Faraz","doi":"10.1109/THS.2010.5655067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/THS.2010.5655067","url":null,"abstract":"The DARPA Network Challenge was a nationwide exercise in the use of social media in extreme events. Teams competed to locate ten red weather balloons that DARPA tethered over public locations across the continental United States for seven to ten hours on Saturday, December 5, 2009. The MIT team won the event, finding all ten locations using monetary incentive and a multi-level marketing payout scheme. This paper outlines the methods used by the 10th place iSchools Caucus team, which used a combination approach of recruiting observers and the use of Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) to find six of the ten locations. Twitter feeds and publicly available content on competing team websites were captured. Data from these mechanisms were evaluated for content validity using a combination of secondary observers, evaluation of the reputation of reported observers and confirmation of the true identities and locations of reporting individuals by mining additional data from several social networking sites. These methods may have application in law enforcement, homeland security and extreme events when there is a desire to use humans as soft sensors, but where it is impossible to directly recruit observers or motivate them with financial incentives.","PeriodicalId":106557,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE International Conference on Technologies for Homeland Security (HST)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125347552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Cyber security for emergency management 网络安全应急管理

2010 IEEE International Conference on Technologies for Homeland Security (HST) Pub Date : 2010-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/THS.2010.5654965

J. Walker, B. J. Williams, G. Skelton

引用次数: 17

Fab forensics: Increasing trust in IC fabrication 晶圆厂取证:增加对IC制造的信任

2010 IEEE International Conference on Technologies for Homeland Security (HST) Pub Date : 2010-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/THS.2010.5655082

Gedare Bloom, B. Narahari, R. Simha

引用次数: 10

Wide-Angle Nuclear Detection Array (WANDA) 广角核探测阵列(WANDA)

2010 IEEE International Conference on Technologies for Homeland Security (HST) Pub Date : 2010-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/THS.2010.5654935

T. Doyle, R. Devito

引用次数: 0

Providing decision support in complex missions such as responding to a metropolitan IED attack 在复杂任务中提供决策支持，如应对大都市IED袭击

2010 IEEE International Conference on Technologies for Homeland Security (HST) Pub Date : 2010-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/THS.2010.5655054

Santosh Dawesar, Daniel Jennings, Piali De, Brian C. Urch, Scott Corwin, Peter T Gaynor

{"title":"Providing decision support in complex missions such as responding to a metropolitan IED attack","authors":"Santosh Dawesar, Daniel Jennings, Piali De, Brian C. Urch, Scott Corwin, Peter T Gaynor","doi":"10.1109/THS.2010.5655054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/THS.2010.5655054","url":null,"abstract":"Responding to a terrorist attack is extraordinarily complex due to the unpredictability as well as the resulting devastation, confusion, and apprehension. Further complications arise from the enormity of available data as well as the participation of multiple agencies and organizations, which often hinders the discovery and assimilation of pertinent information in a timely fashion. A solution to these problems must be scalable, maintainable, extensible, and adaptable. Increasingly, decision-makers need an integrated, intelligent system that can seamlessly acquire, fuse, reason about, distribute, and protect information to provide enhanced, individualized decision support and situational understanding as well as foster effective collaboration. To meet this need, Raytheon is developing an intelligent system called Confluence™, which consists of an ontological framework, domain independent knowledge generation, integration, and reasoning agents, a massively scalable knowledge store, as well as various visualization components. Confluence™ can be applied to any mission by creating a mission ontology that extends the common framework, and which explicitly defines a semantic model of the physical, information, cognitive, and social domains for the mission. This paper will describe and demonstrate an application of Confluence™ to the mission of recovering from an IED attack in a crowded metropolitan area, such as Providence RI.","PeriodicalId":106557,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE International Conference on Technologies for Homeland Security (HST)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125514245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2