{"title":"[Not available online] Theory of Myth versus Meta-theory of Myth: On the Political Implications of a Late Twentieth-Century Distinction","authors":"Angus Nicholls","doi":"10.1163/9789004435025_012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004435025_012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":106459,"journal":{"name":"Explaining, Interpreting, and Theorizing Religion and Myth","volume":"86 S23","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132418679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Understanding Religion: Interpretation and Explanation","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/9789004435025_004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004435025_004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":106459,"journal":{"name":"Explaining, Interpreting, and Theorizing Religion and Myth","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130172782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Millenarian Myth Ethnocentrized: The Case of East Asian New Religious Movements","authors":"R. Segal","doi":"10.1163/9789004435025_017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004435025_017","url":null,"abstract":"Robert A. Segal defines “myth” succinctly as a story—related to “personalities” either qua “agents or the objects of actions”—which “accomplishes something significant for adherents” (2015: 3–5). In the given sense, there is one particular story that many religious traditions embrace at their core, which I would like to call the “myth of the millennium.” This paper takes into focus a specific coloring of the myth that is salient particularly among East Asian new religious movements (NRMs); that is to say, the millenarian myth espoused by East Asian NRMs is more often than not articulated in ethnocentric terms. This paper will comparatively delineate various ethnocentrized manifestations of the myth in East Asian new religiosity. Before I start outlining selected cases, several terms need to be clarified— “East Asia,” “NRM,” “millenarianism” and “millennium,” as well as “ethnocentrism.” As I have argued elsewhere (Pokorny and Winter 2018: 4–6), from the perspective of Cultural Studies, I understand “East Asia” as “the part of Asia whose socio-cultural anatomy is conspicuously characterised” by the Chinese discursive archive “inscribed through a millennia-long unfolding process in substantial parts of today’s nation-states of China and Taiwan, Japan, South and North Korea, and Vietnam.” “NRMs” are religious communities that have emerged institutionally distinct since the early or mid-nineteenth century, a time when—larger in numbers than ever before—“novel religious programmes were devised inhaling a transformative spirit moulded by the surrounding discourse and the new paradigm of (unfolding) modernity,” marked by industrialization, colonialism, and glocalization (ibid.: 7). My use of “millenarianism” draws upon the definition offered by Catherine Wessinger (2011: 5), and is, like any other Religious Studies definition of millenarianism, indebted to Norman Cohn (2004: 13). It is the vision of a salvational transformation of the current world order, through which (at least) the faithful will experience well-being. The change will (substantially) come to fruition imminently and in accordance with a transcendent blueprint, either laid out by a superhu-","PeriodicalId":106459,"journal":{"name":"Explaining, Interpreting, and Theorizing Religion and Myth","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126033898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Permeable Boundary between Christian Anti-Judaism and Secular Antisemitism","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/9789004435025_010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004435025_010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":106459,"journal":{"name":"Explaining, Interpreting, and Theorizing Religion and Myth","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131619960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Myth, Synchronicity, and the Physical World","authors":"Roderick Main","doi":"10.1163/9789004435025_014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004435025_014","url":null,"abstract":"In his extensive work on the theories of myth, Robert Segal makes a broad distinction between nineteenth-century theories, which saw myths as primitive attempts to explain the physical world and hence as now superseded by modern science, and twentieth-century theories of myth, which saw myths as serving other purposes than explanation of the physical world and hence as not necessarily incompatible with modern science. Segal suggests that the challenge for twenty-first century theories of myth is to find ways of seeing myths as explanatory of the physical world in a way that is also compatible with modern science. The present chapter focuses on one such approach that Segal discusses: Carl Gustav Jung’s psychological theory of myth when it is allied with his concept of synchronicity. After clarifying the criteria that need to be satisfied for, in Segal’s phrase, ‘bringing myth back to the world’, the chapter critically examines Segal’s own assessment of the Jungian approach in light of this challenge.","PeriodicalId":106459,"journal":{"name":"Explaining, Interpreting, and Theorizing Religion and Myth","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129991412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reductionism in Retrospect: Assessing Robert Segal’s “In Defense of Reductionism” (1983) Almost Four Decades On","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/9789004435025_003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004435025_003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":106459,"journal":{"name":"Explaining, Interpreting, and Theorizing Religion and Myth","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128119433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}