Communications in Theoretical Physics最新文献

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Discrete Boltzmann model with split collision for nonequilibrium reactive flows* 非平衡态反应流的分裂碰撞离散玻尔兹曼模型*
IF 3.1 3区 物理与天体物理
Communications in Theoretical Physics Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1088/1572-9494/ad4a36
Chuandong Lin, Kai H Luo and Huilin Lai
{"title":"Discrete Boltzmann model with split collision for nonequilibrium reactive flows*","authors":"Chuandong Lin, Kai H Luo and Huilin Lai","doi":"10.1088/1572-9494/ad4a36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1572-9494/ad4a36","url":null,"abstract":"A multi-relaxation-time discrete Boltzmann model (DBM) with split collision is proposed for both subsonic and supersonic compressible reacting flows, where chemical reactions take place among various components. The physical model is based on a unified set of discrete Boltzmann equations that describes the evolution of each chemical species with adjustable acceleration, specific heat ratio, and Prandtl number. On the right-hand side of discrete Boltzmann equations, the collision, force, and reaction terms denote the change rates of distribution functions due to self- and cross-collisions, external forces, and chemical reactions, respectively. The source terms can be calculated in three ways, among which the matrix inversion method possesses the highest physical accuracy and computational efficiency. Through Chapman–Enskog analysis, it is proved that the DBM is consistent with the reactive Navier–Stokes equations, Fick's law and the Stefan–Maxwell diffusion equation in the hydrodynamic limit. Compared with the one-step-relaxation model, the split collision model offers a detailed and precise description of hydrodynamic, thermodynamic, and chemical nonequilibrium effects. Finally, the model is validated by six benchmarks, including multicomponent diffusion, mixture in the force field, Kelvin–Helmholtz instability, flame at constant pressure, opposing chemical reaction, and steady detonation.","PeriodicalId":10641,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Theoretical Physics","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141549875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New patterns of localized excitations in (2+1)-dimensions: The fifth-order asymmetric Nizhnik–Novikov–Veselov equation (2+1)维局部激发的新模式:五阶不对称 Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov 方程
IF 3.1 3区 物理与天体物理
Communications in Theoretical Physics Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1088/1572-9494/ad531b
Jianyong Wang and Yuanhua Chai
{"title":"New patterns of localized excitations in (2+1)-dimensions: The fifth-order asymmetric Nizhnik–Novikov–Veselov equation","authors":"Jianyong Wang and Yuanhua Chai","doi":"10.1088/1572-9494/ad531b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1572-9494/ad531b","url":null,"abstract":"By applying the mastersymmetry of degree one to the time-independent symmetry K1, the fifth-order asymmetric Nizhnik–Novikov–Veselov system is derived. The variable separation solution is obtained by using the truncated Painlevé expansion with a special seed solution. New patterns of localized excitations, such as dromioff, instanton moving on a curved line, and tempo-spatial breather, are constructed. Additionally, fission or fusion solitary wave solutions are presented, graphically illustrated by several interesting examples.","PeriodicalId":10641,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Theoretical Physics","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141549880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A regular MOG black hole’s impact on shadows and gravitational weak lensing in the presence of a quintessence field 常规 MOG 黑洞对阴影和存在五元场的引力弱透镜的影响
IF 3.1 3区 物理与天体物理
Communications in Theoretical Physics Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1088/1572-9494/ad4c55
Ahmad Al-Badawi, Sanjar Shaymatov, Mirzabek Alloqulov and Anzhong Wang
{"title":"A regular MOG black hole’s impact on shadows and gravitational weak lensing in the presence of a quintessence field","authors":"Ahmad Al-Badawi, Sanjar Shaymatov, Mirzabek Alloqulov and Anzhong Wang","doi":"10.1088/1572-9494/ad4c55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1572-9494/ad4c55","url":null,"abstract":"We investigate the impact of the modified gravity (MOG) field and the quintessence scalar field on horizon evolution, black hole (BH) shadow and the weak gravitational lensing around a static spherically symmetric BH. We first begin to write the BH metric associated with the MOG parameter and quintessence scalar field. We then determine the BH shadow and obtain numerical solutions for the photon sphere and shadow radius. We show that the MOG (α) and the quintessence (c) parameters have a significant impact on the BH shadow and photon sphere. Based on the analysis, we further show that the combined effects of the MOG parameter and quintessence field can increase the values of BH shadow and photon sphere radii. We also obtain constraints on the BH parameters by applying the observational data of Sgr A⋆ and M87⋆. Finally, we consider the weak deflection angle of BH within the context of the Gauss–Bonnet theorem (GBT) and show that the combined effects of the MOG and quintessence parameters do make the value of the deflection angle increase, and find this remarkable property is in good agreement with the physical meaning of both parameters that can maintain the strong gravitational field in the surrounding environment of a BH.","PeriodicalId":10641,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Theoretical Physics","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141549879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Families of Schmidt-number witnesses for high dimensional quantum states 高维量子态的施密特数见证系列
IF 3.1 3区 物理与天体物理
Communications in Theoretical Physics Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1088/1572-9494/ad48fb
Xian Shi
{"title":"Families of Schmidt-number witnesses for high dimensional quantum states","authors":"Xian Shi","doi":"10.1088/1572-9494/ad48fb","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1572-9494/ad48fb","url":null,"abstract":"Higher dimensional entangled states demonstrate significant advantages in quantum information processing tasks. The Schmidt number is a quantity of the entanglement dimension of a bipartite state. Here we build families of k-positive maps from the symmetric information complete positive operator-valued measurements and mutually unbiased bases, and we also present the Schmidt number witnesses, correspondingly. At last, based on the witnesses obtained from mutually unbiased bases, we show the distance between a bipartite state and the set of states with a Schmidt number less than k.","PeriodicalId":10641,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Theoretical Physics","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141549881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Asymmetric dark matter and Sommerfeld enhancement 不对称暗物质和索默费尔德增强
IF 3.1 3区 物理与天体物理
Communications in Theoretical Physics Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1088/1572-9494/ad4bba
Sujuan Qiu, Hoernisa Iminniyaz and Wensheng Huo
{"title":"Asymmetric dark matter and Sommerfeld enhancement","authors":"Sujuan Qiu, Hoernisa Iminniyaz and Wensheng Huo","doi":"10.1088/1572-9494/ad4bba","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1572-9494/ad4bba","url":null,"abstract":"We study the relic density of asymmetric dark matter with long-range interactions by considering the Sommerfeld effect. We find that the annihilation cross section of asymmetric dark matter is enhanced by the Sommerfeld effect and thus the relic density is decreased. Then we use the Planck data to constrain the asymmetry factor, coupling, and to derive the upper bounds on the dark matter mass in s-wave and p-wave annihilation cases.","PeriodicalId":10641,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Theoretical Physics","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141549882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Consequences of a two-time relativistic Bohmian model 两时相对论玻密模型的后果
IF 3.1 3区 物理与天体物理
Communications in Theoretical Physics Pub Date : 2024-06-19 DOI: 10.1088/1572-9494/ad48fe
Giuseppe Raguní
{"title":"Consequences of a two-time relativistic Bohmian model","authors":"Giuseppe Raguní","doi":"10.1088/1572-9494/ad48fe","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1572-9494/ad48fe","url":null,"abstract":"Effects of a Bohmian type quantum-relativistic theory are explored. The model is obtained by introducing a new and independent time parameter whose relative motions are not directly observable and cause quantum uncertainties of the physical observables. Unlike the usual de Broglie–Bohm theories, the Quantum Potential does not directly affect the observable motion, but determines the one that is relative to the new time variable. It turns out that the Zitterbewegung of a free particle, of which a more general law is obtained, is the key example of these hidden motions and, through it, it seems possible to give physical reality to the Feynman’s paths. A relativistic revision of the uncertainty principle is also derived from the theory.","PeriodicalId":10641,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Theoretical Physics","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141502844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hawking–Page transition and the dual relations of anti-de Sitter black holes surrounded by dark energy in general dimensions 霍金-帕格转换和反德西特黑洞在一般维度上被暗能量包围的对偶关系
IF 3.1 3区 物理与天体物理
Communications in Theoretical Physics Pub Date : 2024-06-19 DOI: 10.1088/1572-9494/ad48fa
Zhang Xin and Xu Wei
{"title":"Hawking–Page transition and the dual relations of anti-de Sitter black holes surrounded by dark energy in general dimensions","authors":"Zhang Xin and Xu Wei","doi":"10.1088/1572-9494/ad48fa","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1572-9494/ad48fa","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, a dual relation T0(n + 1) = THP(n) between the minimum temperature (T0(n + 1)) black hole phase and the Hawking–Page transition (THP(n)) black hole phase in two successive dimensions was introduced by Wei et al (2020 Phys. Rev. D102 10411); this was reminiscent of the anti-de Sitter/conformal field theory (AdS/CFT) correspondence, as the Hawking–Page transition temperature could be treated as the temperature of the dual physical quantity on the boundary and the latter corresponds to that in the bulk. In this paper, we discuss the Hawking–Page transition and the dual relations in AdS black holes surrounded by dark energy in general dimensions. Our findings reveal the occurrence of the Hawking–Page transition between the thermal AdS radiation and thermodynamically stable large AdS black holes, in both the spacetime surrounded by phantom dark energy and the spacetime surrounded by quintessence dark energy. We discuss the effects of the phantom dark energy and quintessence dark energy on the Hawking–Page transition temperature. For the dual relation in particular, it works well for the case of an AdS black holes surrounded by phantom dark energy. For the case of an AdS black hole surrounded by quintessence dark energy, the dual relation should be modified under an open assumption that the state parameter and the density parameter of the quintessence dark energy depend on the dimensions of the spacetime.","PeriodicalId":10641,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Theoretical Physics","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141502843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nonlocal coherence harvesting from quantum vacuum 从量子真空中获取非局部相干性
IF 3.1 3区 物理与天体物理
Communications in Theoretical Physics Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1088/1572-9494/ad4a38
Rui-Di Wang, Shu-Min Wu and Xiao-Li Huang
{"title":"Nonlocal coherence harvesting from quantum vacuum","authors":"Rui-Di Wang, Shu-Min Wu and Xiao-Li Huang","doi":"10.1088/1572-9494/ad4a38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1572-9494/ad4a38","url":null,"abstract":"It is well known that nonlocal coherence reflects nonclassical correlations better than quantum entanglement. Here, we analyze nonlocal coherence harvesting from the quantum vacuum to particle detectors adiabatically interacting with a quantum scalar field in Minkowski spacetime. We find that the harvesting-achievable separation range of nonlocal coherence is larger than that of quantum entanglement. As the energy gap grows sufficiently large, the detectors harvest less quantum coherence, while the detectors could extract more quantum entanglement from the vacuum state. Compared with the linear configuration and the scalene configuration, we should choose the model of equilateral triangle configuration to harvest tripartite coherence from the vacuum. Finally, we find a monogamous relationship, which means that tripartite l1-norm of coherence is essentially bipartite types.","PeriodicalId":10641,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Theoretical Physics","volume":"2017 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141532536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimized generation of entanglement based on the f-STIRAP technique 基于 f-STIRAP 技术的纠缠优化生成
IF 3.1 3区 物理与天体物理
Communications in Theoretical Physics Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1088/1572-9494/ad3f94
Dongni Chen, Jiahui Li, Stefano Chesi and Ying-Dan Wang
{"title":"Optimized generation of entanglement based on the f-STIRAP technique","authors":"Dongni Chen, Jiahui Li, Stefano Chesi and Ying-Dan Wang","doi":"10.1088/1572-9494/ad3f94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1572-9494/ad3f94","url":null,"abstract":"We consider generating maximally entangled states (Bell states) between two qubits coupled to a common bosonic mode, based on f-STIRAP. Utilizing the systematic approach developed by Wang et al (2017 New J. Phys.19 093016), we quantify the effects of non-adiabatic leakage and system dissipation on the entanglement generation, and optimize the entanglement by balancing non-adiabatic leakage and system dissipation. We find the analytical expressions of the optimal coupling profile, the operation time, and the maximal entanglement. Our findings have broad applications in quantum state engineering, especially in solid-state devices where dissipative effects cannot be neglected.","PeriodicalId":10641,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Theoretical Physics","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141502845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Restoring cosmological concordance with axion-like early dark energy and dark matter characterized by a constant equation of state? 以恒定状态方程为特征的类轴心早期暗能量和暗物质能否恢复宇宙学一致性?
IF 3.1 3区 物理与天体物理
Communications in Theoretical Physics Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1088/1572-9494/ad426e
Yan-Hong Yao and Xin-He Meng
{"title":"Restoring cosmological concordance with axion-like early dark energy and dark matter characterized by a constant equation of state?","authors":"Yan-Hong Yao and Xin-He Meng","doi":"10.1088/1572-9494/ad426e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1572-9494/ad426e","url":null,"abstract":"The Hubble tension persists as a challenge in cosmology. Even early dark energy (EDE) models, initially considered the most promising for alleviating the Hubble tension, fall short of addressing the issue without exacerbating other tensions, such as the S8 tension. Considering that a negative dark matter (DM) equation of state (EoS) parameter is conducive to reduce the value of the σ8 parameter, we extend the axion-like EDE model in this paper by replacing the cold dark matter (CDM) with DM characterized by a constant EoS wdm (referred to as WDM hereafter). We then impose constraints on this axion-like EDE extension model, along with three other models: the axion-like EDE model, ΛWDM, and ΛCDM. These constraints are derived from a comprehensive analysis incorporating data from the Planck 2018 cosmic microwave background, baryon acoustic oscillations, and the Pantheon compilation, as well as a prior on H0 (i.e. H0 = 73.04 ± 1.04, based on the latest local measurement by Riess et al) and a Gaussianized prior on S8 (i.e. S8 = 0.766 ± 0.017, determined through the joint analysis of KID1000+BOSS+2dLenS). We find that although the new model maintains the ability to alleviate the Hubble tension to ∼1.4σ, it still exacerbates the S8 tension to a level similar to that of the axion-like EDE model.","PeriodicalId":10641,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Theoretical Physics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141530661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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