CNS & neurological disorders drug targets最新文献

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Role of Autophagy and Mitophagy in Neurodegenerative Disorders. 自噬和丝裂噬在神经退行性疾病中的作用
IF 3 4区 医学
CNS & neurological disorders drug targets Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2174/1871527322666230327092855
Lakshay Kapil, Vishal Kumar, Simranjit Kaur, Deepali Sharma, Charan Singh, Arti Singh
{"title":"Role of Autophagy and Mitophagy in Neurodegenerative Disorders.","authors":"Lakshay Kapil, Vishal Kumar, Simranjit Kaur, Deepali Sharma, Charan Singh, Arti Singh","doi":"10.2174/1871527322666230327092855","DOIUrl":"10.2174/1871527322666230327092855","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Autophagy is a self-destructive cellular process that removes essential metabolites and waste from inside the cell to maintain cellular health. Mitophagy is the process by which autophagy causes disruption inside mitochondria and the total removal of damaged or stressed mitochondria, hence enhancing cellular health. The mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell, performing essential functions such as ATP (adenosine triphosphate) generation, metabolism, Ca<sup>2+</sup> buffering, and signal transduction. Many different mechanisms, including endosomal and autophagosomal transport, bring these substrates to lysosomes for processing. Autophagy and endocytic processes each have distinct compartments, and they interact dynamically with one another to complete digestion. Since mitophagy is essential for maintaining cellular health and using genetics, cell biology, and proteomics techniques, it is necessary to understand its beginning, particularly in ubiquitin and receptor-dependent signalling in injured mitochondria. Despite their similar symptoms and emerging genetic foundations, Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), Huntington's disease (HD), and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) have all been linked to abnormalities in autophagy and endolysosomal pathways associated with neuronal dysfunction. Mitophagy is responsible for normal mitochondrial turnover and, under certain physiological or pathological situations, may drive the elimination of faulty mitochondria. Due to their high energy requirements and post-mitotic origin, neurons are especially susceptible to autophagic and mitochondrial malfunction. This article focused on the importance of autophagy and mitophagy in neurodegenerative illnesses and how they might be used to create novel therapeutic approaches for treating a wide range of neurological disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":10456,"journal":{"name":"CNS & neurological disorders drug targets","volume":" ","pages":"367-383"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9246979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deciphering the Role of Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptor α and Phosphodiesterase Type 5 Targets in Alzheimer's Disease. 破译过氧化物酶体增殖激活受体α和磷酸二酯酶 5 型靶点在阿尔茨海默病中的作用
IF 2.7 4区 医学
CNS & neurological disorders drug targets Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2174/1871527323666230904150841
Parnika M Sose, Pravin P Kale, Gaurav M Doshi
{"title":"Deciphering the Role of Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptor α and Phosphodiesterase Type 5 Targets in Alzheimer's Disease.","authors":"Parnika M Sose, Pravin P Kale, Gaurav M Doshi","doi":"10.2174/1871527323666230904150841","DOIUrl":"10.2174/1871527323666230904150841","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The most prevalent cause of dementia is Alzheimer's disease (AD). Although the global AD rate is on a constant rise, medical research is yet to find a cure for this neurological condition. Current available therapeutic drugs for AD treatment only provide symptomatic alleviation. Therefore, it is essential to establish effective AD treatment strategies in addressing clinical needs. The development of disease-modifying treatments for use in the disease's early stages and the advancement of symptomatic drugs principally used in the disease's later stages are priorities in AD research. Given that the etiology of AD is difficult to comprehend, using a multimodal therapy intervention that targets molecular targets of AD-related degenerative processes is a practical strategy to change the course of AD progression. The current review article discussed PPAR-α (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α) and PDE5 (Phosphodiesterase type 5) targets with evidence for their preclinical and clinical importance. Furthermore, we support the targets with AD-related processes, functions, and remedial measures. A unique synergistic method for treating AD may involve the beneficial combinatorial targeting of these two receptors. Furthermore, we reviewed different PDE chemical families in this research and identified PDE5 inhibitors as one of the promising AD-related experimental and clinical disease-modifying medications. Lastly, we suggest jointly targeting these two pathways would be more beneficial than monotherapy in AD treatments.</p>","PeriodicalId":10456,"journal":{"name":"CNS & neurological disorders drug targets","volume":" ","pages":"956-970"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10153498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Towards a Systemic Concept of the Brain Ishemia Stroke: Monte Carlo Driven in silico Model. 建立脑缺血中风的系统概念:蒙特卡罗驱动的硅学模型。
IF 2.7 4区 医学
CNS & neurological disorders drug targets Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2174/1871527322666230719111903
Valentin V Fursov, Alexander V Ananiev, Dmitry A Kuznetsov
{"title":"Towards a Systemic Concept of the Brain Ishemia Stroke: Monte Carlo Driven <i>in silico</i> Model.","authors":"Valentin V Fursov, Alexander V Ananiev, Dmitry A Kuznetsov","doi":"10.2174/1871527322666230719111903","DOIUrl":"10.2174/1871527322666230719111903","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The work proposes a new mathematical model of dynamic processes of a typical spatially heterogeneous biological system, and sets and solves a mathematical problem of modeling the dynamics of the system of neurovascular units of the brain in conditions of ischemic stroke. There is a description of only a small number of mathematical models of stroke in the literature. This model is being studied and a numerical and software implementation of the corresponding mathematical problem is proposed.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This work is the first attempt ever aiming to employ a Monte Carlo computational approach for In Silico simulation of the most critical parameters in molecular and cellular pathogenesis of the brain ischemic stroke. In this work, a new mathematical model of the development of ischemic stroke is proposed in the form of a discrete model based on neurovascular units (NVU) as elements.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>As a result of testing the program with the assignment of empirically selected coefficients, data were obtained on the evolution of the states of the lattice of the cellular automaton of the model for the spread of stroke in a region of the brain tissue. A resulting new theoretical model of the particular pathologically altered biosystem might be taken as a promising tool for further studies in neurology; general pathology and cell biology.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>For the first time, a mathematical model has been constructed that allows us to represent the spatial dynamics of the development of the affected area in ischemic stroke of the brain, taking into account neurovascular units as single morphofunctional structures.</p>","PeriodicalId":10456,"journal":{"name":"CNS & neurological disorders drug targets","volume":" ","pages":"1275-1284"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10195817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mechanistic Study on the Possible Role of Embelin in Treating Neurodegenerative Disorders. Embelin在治疗神经退行性疾病中可能作用的机制研究。
IF 3 4区 医学
CNS & neurological disorders drug targets Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2174/1871527322666230119100053
Anika, Rimpi Arora, Sharma A Virendra, Pooja A Chawla
{"title":"Mechanistic Study on the Possible Role of Embelin in Treating Neurodegenerative Disorders.","authors":"Anika, Rimpi Arora, Sharma A Virendra, Pooja A Chawla","doi":"10.2174/1871527322666230119100053","DOIUrl":"10.2174/1871527322666230119100053","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Embelin (EMB) (2,5-Dihydroxy-3-undecyl-1,4-benzoquinone) is a natural benzoquinone extracted mainly from Embelia ribes</i> (ER) and appear as vivid orange dots beneath the fruit's pericarp. It is being used to treat various diseases since ancient times in India. It has been ascribed as one of the 32 ayurvedic drugs of national importance in the National Medicinal Plant Board set up by the Government of India under the Ministry of Indian System of Medicine and Homeopathy. Embelin prevents neuronal oxidative damage by decreasing the peroxidation of lipids. Along with having antioxidant properties, it also prevents the production of amyloid-protein-related fibrils and blocks the progression of inflammatory cascades. Due to embelin's ability to cross the blood-brain barrier, its neuroprotective effects have been studied in the past using in vitro</i> models of neuronal disorders such as convulsion and epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease, anxiety and depression, traumatic brain injury, cerebral ischemia, Huntington's disease, and multiple sclerosis. In addition to its neuroprotective effects, its role as an antitubercular, anti-cancer, antioxidant, astringent, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, contraceptive, carminative, diuretic, and anthelmintic agent has also been studied. With docking studies and recent advancements in formulations of embelin including polyethylene and embelin micelles and embelin noisome preparations, embelin can prove to be a promising compound for its therapeutic actions in a wide range of diseases and disorders. The findings of docking studies suggest the binding ability of embelin to be similar to the standard drug in their respective disorders. In this review and docking analysis, we bring an outline of scientific evidence concerning the neuroprotective actions of embelin, still, further research is required for its prospective as a chief compound in clinical approaches.</p>","PeriodicalId":10456,"journal":{"name":"CNS & neurological disorders drug targets","volume":" ","pages":"55-66"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10545706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Natural Plant Products on Alzheimer's Disease. 天然植物产品对阿尔茨海默病的影响。
IF 3 4区 医学
CNS & neurological disorders drug targets Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2174/1871527322666230228102223
Himanshi Varshney, Yasir Hasan Siddique
{"title":"Effect of Natural Plant Products on Alzheimer's Disease.","authors":"Himanshi Varshney, Yasir Hasan Siddique","doi":"10.2174/1871527322666230228102223","DOIUrl":"10.2174/1871527322666230228102223","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Plants and their extracts like ginger, garlic, Curcuma, Salvia, and Ginkgo are best known for their anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory responses. These plants have shown their anti-Alzheimer's properties in various in vivo and in vitro studies. Their diverse phytochemicals play a protective role against amyloid-beta-induced neurotoxicity and improve cognitive and learning impairments. These plants have a wide range of bioactive compounds, including alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, glycosides, terpenoids, coumarins, and saponins. These chemicals scavenge the free radicals, lower the amyloid burden, improve memory dysfunction, and inhibit acetylcholinesterase activity. Some of the clinical trials and animal-based studies suggested the protective role of these plants and their extract mentioned in the literature.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The articles for this review were majorly searched from popular search engines, viz, Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Medicinal plants improve cognitive and memory impairments by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase activity and scavenging free oxygen species by activating superoxide dismutase, catalase, and GSH activity. The plant extracts reduce amyloid insult by inactivating the beta-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme (BACE). The inactivation of Caspase 3 and 9 reduces apoptosis. Furthermore, the stimulation of microglial cells and astrocyte reduce inflammation by lowering chemokines and interleukins.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>The medicinal plants help to reduce AD pathogenesis by controlling different pathways and could be used as a therapeutic agent against the symptoms.</p>","PeriodicalId":10456,"journal":{"name":"CNS & neurological disorders drug targets","volume":" ","pages":"246-261"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10783397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In-vivo and In-vitro Investigations to Assess Traumatic Brain Injury. 评估创伤性脑损伤的体内外研究。
IF 3 4区 医学
CNS & neurological disorders drug targets Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2174/1871527322666230221115328
Hemlata Bhardwaj, Neeru Vasudeva, Sunil Sharma
{"title":"<i>In-vivo</i> and <i>In-vitro</i> Investigations to Assess Traumatic Brain Injury.","authors":"Hemlata Bhardwaj, Neeru Vasudeva, Sunil Sharma","doi":"10.2174/1871527322666230221115328","DOIUrl":"10.2174/1871527322666230221115328","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major source of death and disability worldwide; however, its pathogenesis is no longer regarded as an immediate, irreversible process that occurs at the time of injury. Long-term alterations in personality, sensory-motor function, and cognition are common among trauma survivors. The pathophysiology of brain injury is very complex, so it is difficult to understand. Establishing models such as weight drop, controlled cortical impact, fluid percussion, Accelerationdeceleration, hydrodynamic and cell line culture, etc</i>., to simulate the event within controlled conditions has been a critical step in better understanding traumatic brain injury and enabling improved therapy. Establishing effective in vivo and in vitro</i> models of traumatic brain injury and mathematical models is described here as part of the discovery of neuroprotective techniques. Some models, such as weight drop, fluid percussion, and cortical impact, help us understand the pathology of brain injury and provide suitable and effective therapeutic doses of the drug. A chemical mechanism such as prolonged or toxic exposure to chemicals and gases causes toxic encephalopathy, an acquired brain injury that may or may not be reversible. This review provides a comprehensive overview of numerous in-vivo</i> and in-vitro</i> models and molecular pathways to advance the knowledge of TBI. It covers traumatic brain damage pathophysiology, including apoptosis, the function of chemicals and genes, and a brief discussion on putative pharmacological remedies.</p>","PeriodicalId":10456,"journal":{"name":"CNS & neurological disorders drug targets","volume":" ","pages":"215-231"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10816791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of Lipocalin-2 in N1/N2 Neutrophil Polarization After Stroke. 脂联素-2 在中风后 N1/N2 中性粒细胞极化中的作用
IF 3 4区 医学
CNS & neurological disorders drug targets Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2174/1871527322666230417112850
Zhiliang Guo, Guoli Xu, Jiaping Xu, Yaqian Huang, Chunfeng Liu, Yongjun Cao
{"title":"Role of Lipocalin-2 in N1/N2 Neutrophil Polarization After Stroke.","authors":"Zhiliang Guo, Guoli Xu, Jiaping Xu, Yaqian Huang, Chunfeng Liu, Yongjun Cao","doi":"10.2174/1871527322666230417112850","DOIUrl":"10.2174/1871527322666230417112850","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Neutrophils and Lipocalin-2 (LCN2) play pivotal roles in cerebral ischemiareperfusion (I/R) injury. However, their contribution is not fully clarified.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to explore the role of LCN2 and its association with neutrophil polarization in I/R injury.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A mouse model of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) was used to induce cerebral ischemia. LCN2mAb was administered 1 h and Anti-Ly6G was administered for 3d before MCAO. The role of LCN2 in the polarity transition of neutrophils was explored using an <i>in vitro</i> HL-60 cell model.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>LCN2mAb pretreatment had neuroprotective effects in mice. The expression of Ly6G was not significantly different, but the expression of N2 neutrophils was increased. In the <i>in vitro</i> study, LCN2mAb-treated N1-HL-60 cells induced N2-HL-60 polarization.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>LCN2 may affect the prognosis of ischemic stroke by mediating neutrophil polarization.</p>","PeriodicalId":10456,"journal":{"name":"CNS & neurological disorders drug targets","volume":" ","pages":"525-535"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9736669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Potential Role of Vitamin D Supplementation in Cognitive Impairment Prevention. 补充维生素 D 在预防认知障碍中的潜在作用。
IF 3 4区 医学
CNS & neurological disorders drug targets Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2174/1871527322666230328130417
Iris Zeqaj, Roberto Piffero, Elisa Calzaducca, Mario Pirisi, Mattia Bellan
{"title":"The Potential Role of Vitamin D Supplementation in Cognitive Impairment Prevention.","authors":"Iris Zeqaj, Roberto Piffero, Elisa Calzaducca, Mario Pirisi, Mattia Bellan","doi":"10.2174/1871527322666230328130417","DOIUrl":"10.2174/1871527322666230328130417","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Vitamin D is implicated in many processes in the central nervous system (CNS), such as neurogenesis, neurotransmitter synthesis, synaptogenesis and protection against oxidative stress, thereby exerting a neuroprotective effect.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>In the present review, we aimed to evaluate the potential benefit(s) of vitamin D supplementation for CNS aging in different clinical contexts.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We performed a literature search, looking for clinical trials and randomized clinical trials evaluating the effect of vitamin D supplementation on different endpoints related to cognitive outcomes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Firstly, we identified 16 papers dealing with the impact of vitamin D supplementation on cognitive function in healthy subjects; the current literature suggests a real role for vitamin D supplementation in the prevention of cognitive decay in this clinical setting. Conversely, two papers suggest that vitamin D supplementation may be beneficial in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Finally, current data on vitamin D in Alzheimer's disease are contradictory.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Vitamin D supplementation may improve the cognitive outcomes of patients with MCI, whereas there is no evidence that it may prevent dementia or modulate the course of Alzheimer's disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":10456,"journal":{"name":"CNS & neurological disorders drug targets","volume":" ","pages":"628-637"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9222405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of ROS and NGF in the Gliomagenesis and their Emerging Implications in the Glioma Treatment. ROS 和 NGF 在胶质瘤发生过程中的影响及其对胶质瘤治疗的新启示。
IF 3 4区 医学
CNS & neurological disorders drug targets Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2174/1871527322666230403105438
Francesca Fanfarillo, Giampiero Ferraguti, Marco Lucarelli, Silvia Francati, Christian Barbato, Antonio Minni, Mauro Ceccanti, Luigi Tarani, Carla Petrella, Marco Fiore
{"title":"The Impact of ROS and NGF in the Gliomagenesis and their Emerging Implications in the Glioma Treatment.","authors":"Francesca Fanfarillo, Giampiero Ferraguti, Marco Lucarelli, Silvia Francati, Christian Barbato, Antonio Minni, Mauro Ceccanti, Luigi Tarani, Carla Petrella, Marco Fiore","doi":"10.2174/1871527322666230403105438","DOIUrl":"10.2174/1871527322666230403105438","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are highly reactive molecules derived from molecular oxygen (O<sub>2</sub>). ROS sources can be endogenous, such as cellular organelles and inflammatory cells, or exogenous, such as ionizing radiation, alcohol, food, tobacco, chemotherapeutical agents and infectious agents. Oxidative stress results in damage of several cellular structures (lipids, proteins, lipoproteins, and DNA) and is implicated in various disease states such as atherosclerosis, diabetes, cancer, neurodegeneration, and aging. A large body of studies showed that ROS plays an important role in carcinogenesis. Indeed, increased production of ROS causes accumulation in DNA damage leading to tumorigenesis. Various investigations demonstrated the involvement of ROS in gliomagenesis. The most common type of primary intracranial tumor in adults is represented by glioma. Furthermore, there is growing attention on the role of the Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) in brain tumor pathogenesis. NGF is a growth factor belonging to the family of neurotrophins. It is involved in neuronal differentiation, proliferation and survival. Studies were conducted to investigate NGF pathogenesis's role as a pro- or anti-tumoral factor in brain tumors. It has been observed that NGF can induce both differentiation and proliferation in cells. The involvement of NGF in the pathogenesis of brain tumors leads to the hypothesis of a possible implication of NGF in new therapeutic strategies. Recent studies have focused on the role of neurotrophin receptors as potential targets in glioma therapy. This review provides an updated overview of the role of ROS and NGF in gliomagenesis and their emerging role in glioma treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":10456,"journal":{"name":"CNS & neurological disorders drug targets","volume":" ","pages":"449-462"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9247887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Zebrafish Model as a New Discovery Path for Medicinal Plants in the Treatment of Parkinson's Disease. 斑马鱼模型作为药用植物治疗帕金森病的新发现途径。
IF 3 4区 医学
CNS & neurological disorders drug targets Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2174/1871527322666230330111712
Amir Modarresi Chahardehi, Yasaman Hosseini, Seyed Mohammad Mahdavi, Iman Naseh
{"title":"The Zebrafish Model as a New Discovery Path for Medicinal Plants in the Treatment of Parkinson's Disease.","authors":"Amir Modarresi Chahardehi, Yasaman Hosseini, Seyed Mohammad Mahdavi, Iman Naseh","doi":"10.2174/1871527322666230330111712","DOIUrl":"10.2174/1871527322666230330111712","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the most frequent degenerative central nervous system disorders affecting older adults. Dopaminergic neuron failure in the substantia nigra is a pathological sign connected with the motor shortfall of PD. Due to their low teratogenic and adverse effect potential, medicinal herbs have emerged as a promising therapy option for preventing and curing PD and other neurodegenerative disorders. However, the mechanism through which natural compounds provide neuroprotection against PD remains unknown. While testing compounds in vertebrates such as mice is prohibitively expensive and time-consuming, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) may offer an appealing alternative because they are vertebrates and share many of the same characteristics as humans. Zebrafish are commonly used as animal models for studying many human diseases, and their molecular history and bioimaging properties are appropriate for the study of PD. However, a literature review indicated that only six plants, including <i>Alpinia oxyhylla, Bacopa monnieri, Canavalia gladiate, Centella asiatica, Paeonia suffruticosa</i>, and <i>Stachytarpheta indica</i> had been investigated as potential PD treatments using the zebrafish model. Only <i>C. asiatica</i> and <i>B. monnieri</i> were found to have potential anti-PD activity. In addition to reviewing the current state of research in this field, these plants' putative mechanisms of action against PD are explored, and accessible assays for investigation are made.</p>","PeriodicalId":10456,"journal":{"name":"CNS & neurological disorders drug targets","volume":" ","pages":"306-314"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9574668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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