Scientific Research Journal of Clinical and Medical Sciences最新文献_第2页

SARS-CoV-2 associated Guillain-Barre syndrome occurs globally SARS-CoV-2相关的格林-巴利综合征在全球范围内发生

Scientific Research Journal of Clinical and Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-10 DOI: 10.47310/srjcms.2022.v02i02.008

J. Finsterer, D. Matovu

引用次数: 0

Final Outcome and Complications among Patients of Proximal Tibial Fractures Treated with Open Reduction Internal Fixation with Locking Compression Plate 胫骨近端骨折切开复位锁定加压钢板内固定治疗的最终疗效及并发症

Scientific Research Journal of Clinical and Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-10 DOI: 10.47310/srjcms.2022.v02i02.005

Divyansh Sharma, B. R. Kumar, M. Lal, Desh Raj Chandel, Ravi Kumar

{"title":"Final Outcome and Complications among Patients of Proximal Tibial Fractures Treated with Open Reduction Internal Fixation with Locking Compression Plate","authors":"Divyansh Sharma, B. R. Kumar, M. Lal, Desh Raj Chandel, Ravi Kumar","doi":"10.47310/srjcms.2022.v02i02.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47310/srjcms.2022.v02i02.005","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Present study was done to evaluate the Final outcome and complications among patients of proximal tibial fractures treated with open reduction internal fixation with locking compression plate. Material and Methods: The study was conducted during 1st August 2019 to 31st October 2020 in the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Indira Gandhi Medical College Shimla that included 21 prospective and 4 retrospective cases who fulfilled the inclusion criteria with closed tibial plateau fracture. Final outcomes were obtained after combining functional and radiological outcomes. Results: All the patients were above 18 years of age; 60% of patients were between 31 to 60 years with mean age of 42.5±14.4 years. There were 21 males and 4 females. The ratio between male to female patients was 5.3:1. Fifty six percent patients had excellent, 36% had good and 2% had fair functional outcome. Excellent radiological results were seen in 76%, good in 20% and fair in 4% patient. No patient had poor functional and radiological results. At the end of the study, we found that 92% of our patients had acceptable results which included excellent in 56% and good in 36%. While no patient had poor outcome, 8% patients reported a fair but non-acceptable final outcome. Final outcomes was dependent on age, activity level of the patients, type of fracture, associated injuries, other co-morbidities and compliance to physiotherapy presence or absence of complications, other co-morbidities and postoperative rehabilitation. Twenty percent patients had complications. Superficial infection (8%) and knee stiffness (8%) were the most common complications. Conclusion: Majority of patients of proximal tibial fractures treated with open reduction internal fixation with locking compression plate had excellent clinical and radiological results and had acceptable results. Superficial infection and knee stiffness were the most common complications.","PeriodicalId":104481,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research Journal of Clinical and Medical Sciences","volume":" 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132075706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Commonly Confused Aspects of Research Paper: Discussion Paper 研究论文常混淆的方面:讨论论文

Scientific Research Journal of Clinical and Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.47310/srjcms.2022.v02i01.001

Ahmed Lateef Alkhaqani

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of Hypertension in Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus: An Observational Study 2型糖尿病高血压患病率:一项观察性研究

Scientific Research Journal of Clinical and Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.47310/srjcms.2022.v02i01.011

Muhammad Kamal Hossain, A. Al-Miraj, S. Mamun, Muhammad Abduz Zaher, M. Ullah

{"title":"Prevalence of Hypertension in Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus: An Observational Study","authors":"Muhammad Kamal Hossain, A. Al-Miraj, S. Mamun, Muhammad Abduz Zaher, M. Ullah","doi":"10.47310/srjcms.2022.v02i01.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47310/srjcms.2022.v02i01.011","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Now a day, type-2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension are considered to be the first and second leading causes of all deaths and morbidities respectively. Increasing age, trend of obesity and worsening renal function increasing the prevalence of hypertension in people with type-2 diabetes mellitus. We have very few research-based information regarding these issues. Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of hypertension in patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study which was conducted in the Department of Medicine and Endocrinology of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka Bangladesh from January to December 2021. In total 142 patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus attended to the mentioned hospital with proper documents were finalized as the study people. Besides data regarding type 2 diabetes mellitus, data of blood pressure and macro-vascular as well as micro-vascular complications were collected. A predesigned questioner was applied to collect patient data. All data were processed, analyzed and disseminated by MS Office and SPSS version 20. Results: In this study, among total participants in analyzing the prevalence of hypertension we observed out of 142 patients with T2DM only 45 were with hypertension which was 32%. In analyzing the stages of hypertension among total participants we found, 23.39% were with normal and 35.92% pre-hypertension (In total 68.31%). On the other hand, among 32% hypertensive participants, 19.72% (n=28) were with stage I HTN whereas 11.97% (n=17) were with stage II HTN. Conclusion: In this study, the prevalence of hypertension among type 2 diabetes patients was found some higher than that in normal. But if we consider the number of pre-hypertensive patients as a potential concern, then it is alarming. The findings of this study may be helpful in the treatment arena of diabetes and in similar further studies.","PeriodicalId":104481,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research Journal of Clinical and Medical Sciences","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116496709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) in Diagnosis of OSA Epworth嗜睡量表(ESS)在OSA诊断中的应用

Scientific Research Journal of Clinical and Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.47310/srjcms.2022.v02i01.009

Sureshgouda S Patil

引用次数: 0

The Molecular Mechanism of Insulin Resistant and Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3β In the Progression of Alzheimer's disease In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients 胰岛素抵抗和糖原合成酶激酶3β在2型糖尿病患者阿尔茨海默病进展中的分子机制

Scientific Research Journal of Clinical and Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.47310/srjcms.2022.v02i01.010

Balaji Vijayam, T. Balaji, M. Balaji, Seshiah Veerasamy, Vinothkumar Ganesan

{"title":"The Molecular Mechanism of Insulin Resistant and Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3β In the Progression of Alzheimer's disease In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients","authors":"Balaji Vijayam, T. Balaji, M. Balaji, Seshiah Veerasamy, Vinothkumar Ganesan","doi":"10.47310/srjcms.2022.v02i01.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47310/srjcms.2022.v02i01.010","url":null,"abstract":"Type 2 Diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is characterized by high blood sugar caused by a lack of insulin, insulin resistance, or both. It's linked to the onset of secondary problems, which can lead to a variety of co-morbidities. Recent research has found that diabetics are more likely to acquire cognitive impairment or dementia. Diabetes is linked to a number of neurological illnesses, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). Evidence of a relationship between diabetes and AD is growing. Insulin signalling disruption in the brain has been discovered, resulting in increased tau protein phosphorylation (hyperphosphorylation), a hallmark and diagnostic of AD pathology, and the buildup of neurofibrillary tangles (NFT). Insulin malfunction in the brain has been shown to modify glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) activity, resulting in increased β amyloid and tau phosphorylation in diabetics. GSK-3β signalling has been implicated in the physiological and pathological processes of diabetes and AD, respectively. This could explain why diabetic individuals have a higher chance of developing AD as their diabetes progresses and they get older. Interestingly, several in vivo investigations with oral antidiabetic medications and insulin treatment in diabetic patients showed improved cognitive function and lower tau hyperphosphorylation. The relationship between T2DM and AD as it relates to amyloid and tau pathology will be discussed in this article. A better knowledge of the relationship between T2DM and AD could transform how researchers and doctors handle both diseases in the future, potentially leading to new therapies and prevention techniques.","PeriodicalId":104481,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research Journal of Clinical and Medical Sciences","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133724450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Determining the Frequent Causes of Infertility in Infertile Couples 确定不孕夫妇不孕的常见原因

Scientific Research Journal of Clinical and Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.47310/srjcms.2022.v02i01.002

Mayada Abd Alameer Ziab Abd Alraza, Aseel Fadil Jaddoa, Hadeel Fadhil Jaddoa Al-Showk

引用次数: 0

Medical Problems of Internationally Adopted Children from Nepal 尼泊尔国际收养儿童的医疗问题

Scientific Research Journal of Clinical and Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.47310/srjcms.2022.v02i01.006

G. Oliván-Gonzalvo

{"title":"Medical Problems of Internationally Adopted Children from Nepal","authors":"G. Oliván-Gonzalvo","doi":"10.47310/srjcms.2022.v02i01.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47310/srjcms.2022.v02i01.006","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Spain is one of the main countries in the world in international adoption, and Nepali children account for 0.8% of all adoptees. According to United Nations, Nepal is a poorly developed country. Due to the quality of medical care that Nepali children receive in orphanages, it has been reported that the diagnoses described in the pre-adoptive medical reports do not offer an absolute guarantee of accuracy, and sometimes these reports are not provided to adoptive families. The objective of this study was to describe epidemiological characteristics, pre-adoptive history, and medical problems observed in the post-adoption evaluation in a cohort of children adopted from Nepal. Material and Methods: Retrospective descriptive study on 11 Nepali adopted children from 2005 to 2011, examined according to a standardized protocol. Variables were collected from pre-adoption medical reports, interviews with the family, and post-adoption evaluation records. Results: Epidemiological characteristics and pre-adoptive history: females, 63.6%; all were abandoned and adopted from orphanages; mean age at institutionalization was 32 months, and at adoption was 55 months. 72.7% had a pre-adoptive medical report, and all were diagnosed as \"healthy\". 54.5% had a vaccination certificate. Medical problems most frequent diagnosed in post-adoption evaluation were iron deficiency anemia (72.7%), xerosis cutis (54.4%), neurodevelopmental delay (45.5%), underweight and stunting (36.4%), and acute bronchitis (36.4%). Only one child had a serious problem (cerebral palsy). The BCG vaccination scar was present in 81.8%. 72.7% showed vaccination immunity against hepatitis B virus. Conclusion: The pre-adoption medical information for the Nepali children was unreliable, and all showed more than one medical problem in the post-adoption evaluation. Adoptive families should seek pre-travel specialized medical advice regarding the medical reports and health of the child to be adopted, the updating of routine immunizations, and the destination-specific health problems.","PeriodicalId":104481,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research Journal of Clinical and Medical Sciences","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126461434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of second wave of Covid-19 Pandemic on Environment 第二波疫情对环境的影响

Scientific Research Journal of Clinical and Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.47310/srjcms.2022.v02i01.008

Subhabrata Ghosh, A. Bhattacharya, A. Panigrahi

引用次数: 0

Appreciation of the Prevalence of Primary Infertility among Women of Reproductive age, Iraq, Baghdad 对育龄妇女原发性不孕症患病率的了解，伊拉克，巴格达

Scientific Research Journal of Clinical and Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.47310/srjcms.2022.v02i01.007

I. Jawad, Dunya Kadhim Ahmed Aljboury

引用次数: 0