{"title":"Erratum: How Can We Best Diagnose Severity Levels of Dry Eye Disease: Current Perspectives [Corrigendum].","authors":"","doi":"10.2147/OPTH.S434418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/OPTH.S434418","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>[This corrects the article DOI: 10.2147/OPTH.S388289.].</p>","PeriodicalId":10442,"journal":{"name":"Clinical ophthalmology","volume":"17 ","pages":"2371-2372"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/47/7f/opth-17-2371.PMC10439782.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10088999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eric D Donnenfeld, John A Hovanesian, Aysha G Malik, Aidan Wong
{"title":"A Randomized, Prospective, Observer-Masked Study Comparing Dropless Treatment Regimen Using Intracanalicular Dexamethasone Insert, Intracameral Ketorolac, and Intracameral Moxifloxacin versus Conventional Topical Therapy to Control Postoperative Pain and Inflammation in Cataract Surgery.","authors":"Eric D Donnenfeld, John A Hovanesian, Aysha G Malik, Aidan Wong","doi":"10.2147/OPTH.S422502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/OPTH.S422502","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To evaluate clinical efficacy and patient preference for a dropless treatment regimen compared to conventional topical therapy in patients undergoing cataract surgery.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>In this prospective, contralateral eye study, patients with bilateral cataract were randomized to receive either intracanalicular dexamethasone insert, intracameral phenylephrine 1%/ketorolac 0.3%, and intracameral moxifloxacin (50 µg) (study group) or topical moxifloxacin 0.5%, ketorolac 0.5%, and prednisolone acetate 1.0% QID (control group). The second eye underwent cataract surgery 2 weeks later and was treated with the opposite treatment. All patients were evaluated at Days 1, 7, 14, 28, and 3 months. The primary outcome measure was postoperative ocular pain. Secondary outcomes included summed ocular inflammation score (SOIS; the sum of the mean anterior chamber cells and anterior flare score), the patient preference for medication protocol between the two eyes, and patient out-of-pocket cost of medications. Safety outcome measures included CDVA, intraocular pressure, central retinal thickness (CRT), and the incidence of reported AEs.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The proportion of patients with no pain was similar in both groups at all postoperative visits (p>0.05). No statistically significant difference in SOIS score was observed between the two groups at any visit. A strong majority of the patients (94.7%) preferred the study eye's dropless regimen over the control eye's conventional topical therapy regimen. No statistically significant difference in mean intraocular pressure (IOP) was observed at any postoperative visit, except at Week 1. The mean CDVA was also similar in both groups at all postoperative visits (p>0.05). The postoperative mean CRT was comparable between the two groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>A dropless treatment regimen is as effective as topical eyedrop administration. A higher proportion of patients who underwent bilateral cataract surgery preferred the dropless treatment regimen over the patient-administered eye drop regimen.</p>","PeriodicalId":10442,"journal":{"name":"Clinical ophthalmology","volume":"17 ","pages":"2349-2356"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/7e/a7/opth-17-2349.PMC10439791.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10105512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nathan R Jensen, Emilie L Ungricht, Jacob T Harris, Brian Zaugg, William R Barlow, Michael S Murri, Randall J Olson, Jeff H Pettey
{"title":"Temperature Change of Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices in a Bi-Chamber Set-Up at a Flow of 0 and 20mL/min.","authors":"Nathan R Jensen, Emilie L Ungricht, Jacob T Harris, Brian Zaugg, William R Barlow, Michael S Murri, Randall J Olson, Jeff H Pettey","doi":"10.2147/OPTH.S389136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/OPTH.S389136","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To understand the role of ophthalmic viscosurgical devices (OVDs) in corneal incision contracture (CIC). Specifically, the aim was to evaluate with the tip of the phacoemulsification needle free of OVD, how various OVDs near the tip and sleeve may transmit thermal energy to the incision site.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A small chamber was filled with balanced saline solution (BSS), and a thin membrane was placed on the surface. OVD was placed atop the membrane. A temperature probe was placed in the OVD, while the handpiece pierced the membrane. The experiment was run both with and without flow and vacuum. Temperature measurements were gathered for each of the OVDs at four separate time points at 0 and 20mL/min flow.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>As expected, there was a more pronounced temperature increase in all test groups with no fluid flow. While the temperature increase was not significantly different from BSS for any of the OVDs tested at either 0 or 20mL/min, Viscoat showed the most variable results at both flow settings.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>As long as the phaco tip is not in OVD, residual OVD near the incision is not exothermic and so not an additional risk for CIC.</p>","PeriodicalId":10442,"journal":{"name":"Clinical ophthalmology","volume":"17 ","pages":"555-560"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/29/cb/opth-17-555.PMC9926926.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10117878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Saeed Am, Mohamed Anany, Mohamed A Awwad, Eman Sanad, Soha M M Eltohamy
{"title":"The Effect of Myopia on Vessel Density in Glaucomatous Patients by Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography.","authors":"Saeed Am, Mohamed Anany, Mohamed A Awwad, Eman Sanad, Soha M M Eltohamy","doi":"10.2147/OPTH.S418194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/OPTH.S418194","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Glaucoma is a degenerative optic neuropathy that causes anatomical and functional visual impairment.</p><p><strong>Aim and objectives: </strong>This investigation's primary goal was to perform a qualitative and quantitative assessment of macular and peripapillary vessels to detect the impairment of blood flow in glaucomatous patients with or without myopia which can affect the prognosis of glaucoma and visual field.</p><p><strong>Subjects and methods: </strong>This prospective, cross-sectional, observational research was performed for glaucomatous patients with and without myopia who attend the outpatient clinic at the ophthalmology department, at Benha University. The study was conducted on 50 subjects with glaucomatous eyes, divided into two groups: the first group consisted of (25 subjects) of glaucoma with myopia and the second group (25 subjects) of glaucoma with the same severity of mean deviation in the visual field of group 1 without myopia, using OCTA to measure retinal vessel density (superficial vessel density) and OCT thickness ILM-RPE, RNFL thickness, GCL and small vessel density (RADIAL PERI PAPILLARY PLEXUS).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Regarding demographic data of myopia in the studied eyes, there were (9) 18% with low myopia with no significance, (32) 64% with moderate myopia, and (9) 18% with high myopia, with open-angle glaucoma patients showed a highly significant decline in total retinal nerve fiber layer thickness, superior-nasal RNFL thickness, Inferior-nasal RNFL thickness, superior-temporal RNFL and inferior-temporal RNFL thickness compared to open-angle glaucoma patients without myopia.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our results show that microvascular attenuation occurs more significantly in OAG than in myopia. When both myopia and OAG are present, there is a higher reduction in microvascular attenuation than with either disease alone. The development and progression of glaucoma in individuals with high myopia are more aggressive than in low or non-myopia, so by using OCTA detection of early microvascular changes in high myopia, individuals help the early detection and management of glaucoma.</p>","PeriodicalId":10442,"journal":{"name":"Clinical ophthalmology","volume":"17 ","pages":"2429-2441"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/cd/89/opth-17-2429.PMC10441653.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10433428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Peyman Razavi, Bertan Cakir, Grace Baldwin, Donald J D'Amico, John B Miller
{"title":"Heads-Up Three-Dimensional Viewing Systems in Vitreoretinal Surgery: An Updated Perspective.","authors":"Peyman Razavi, Bertan Cakir, Grace Baldwin, Donald J D'Amico, John B Miller","doi":"10.2147/OPTH.S424229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/OPTH.S424229","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Three-Dimensional (3D) heads-up visualization systems have significantly advanced vitreoretinal surgery, providing enhanced detail and improved ergonomics. This review discusses the application of 3D systems in vitreoretinal surgery, their use in various procedures, their combination with other imaging modalities, and the role of this technology in medical education and telementoring. Furthermore, the review highlights the benefits of 3D systems, such as improved ergonomics, reduced phototoxicity, enhanced depth of field, and the use of color filters. Potential challenges, including the learning curve and additional costs, are also addressed. The review concludes by exploring promising future applications, including teleophthalmology for remote assistance and specialist availability expansion, virtual reality integration for global clinical education, and the combination of remotely robotic-guided surgery with artificial intelligence for precise, efficient surgical procedures. This comprehensive review offers insights into the current state and future potential of 3D heads-up visualization systems in vitreoretinal surgery, underscoring the transformative impact of this technology on ophthalmology.</p>","PeriodicalId":10442,"journal":{"name":"Clinical ophthalmology","volume":"17 ","pages":"2539-2552"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/1c/b1/opth-17-2539.PMC10473403.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10505500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Majid Moshirfar, Noor F Basharat, Tanner S Seitz, Christian M Peterson, Seth R Stapley, Melody Ziari, Nour Bundogji, Yasmyne C Ronquillo, Phillip C Hoopes
{"title":"Refractive Changes After Nd:YAG Capsulotomy in Pseudophakic Eyes.","authors":"Majid Moshirfar, Noor F Basharat, Tanner S Seitz, Christian M Peterson, Seth R Stapley, Melody Ziari, Nour Bundogji, Yasmyne C Ronquillo, Phillip C Hoopes","doi":"10.2147/OPTH.S395605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/OPTH.S395605","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To analyze refractive changes after neodymium: yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Nd:YAG) posterior capsulotomy in pseudophakic eyes.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>Patients who underwent Nd:YAG capsulotomy after cataract surgery from January 2013 to April 2022 were included in this retrospective study. Sphere, cylinder, spherical equivalent (SE), axis, and corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) were compared pre- and postoperatively in 683 eyes of 548 patients at one month (n = 605 eyes) and one year (n = 211 eyes). Patients with both one-month and one-year follow-ups (n = 133) were also compared. Eyes were stratified into single-piece (n = 330), three-piece (n = 30), and light adjustable lenses (LALs) (n = 16). Pre- and postoperative measurements were analyzed within each group.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Cylinder was significantly decreased at one-month (difference: 0.042±0.448 D, p = 0.006) and one-year (difference: 0.101±0.455 D, p = 0.003) compared to preoperative measurements. No significant change in sphere or axis was observed at follow-up visits (p > 0.05). CDVA significantly improved at both time points (p < 0.05). No significant change in any parameters between the one-month and one-year groups was observed (p > 0.05). There was significant improvement in CDVA in the single and three-piece lens groups (p < 0.0001 and p = 0.026, respectively), with no change in the LAL group (p > 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>There were no changes in sphere, axis, or spherical equivalent after Nd:YAG capsulotomy. However, cylindrical error and CDVA were significantly better after the procedure. Lens type did not impact refractive parameters postoperatively.</p>","PeriodicalId":10442,"journal":{"name":"Clinical ophthalmology","volume":"17 ","pages":"135-143"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/17/2d/opth-17-135.PMC9833321.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10540958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Link Between Gastrointestinal Microbiome and Ocular Disorders.","authors":"Rashed Alfuzaie","doi":"10.2147/OPTH.S415425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/OPTH.S415425","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The gut-eye axis has been hypothesized to be a factor in many eye pathologies. This review examines papers from PubMed about this topic. Bacterial commensals could either be protective by regulating the immune system or prove to be damaging to the gut mucosal wall and incite an inflammatory process. The balance between the two appears to be crucial in maintaining eye health. Imbalances have been implicated in ophthalmologic conditions. The use of probiotics, dietary modifications, antibiotics, and faecal microbiota transplant in mice with pathologies such as those encountered in our practice appears to reverse disease course or at least prevent its progression. Clinical trials are currently underway to investigate their clinical significance in diseased patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":10442,"journal":{"name":"Clinical ophthalmology","volume":"17 ","pages":"2133-2140"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/cc/95/opth-17-2133.PMC10386868.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9964442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Intraoperative Customized Reduction in Baerveldt Implant Plate Size in Elderly Patients with Glaucoma and Short Eyes.","authors":"Juha Välimäki","doi":"10.2147/OPTH.S415406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/OPTH.S415406","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Larger surface area glaucoma drainage implant plates are associated with greater IOP reduction. Older age and short axial length of the eye have been reported to be risk factors for postoperative hypotony and suprachoroidal hemorrhage after glaucoma surgery. This pilot study, the first of its type, was conducted to determine the clinical outcome of intraoperative Baerveldt implant plate size reduction in elderly patients (≥80 years) with short axial length (<22 mm).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a retrospective study with a minimum 18-month follow-up involving 24 consecutive uncontrolled glaucoma patients who had previously undergone Baerveldt implantation with implant plate size reduction. Success was defined as intraocular pressure (IOP) < 21 mmHg with at least a 30% reduction in IOP from baseline on two consecutive follow-up visits, IOP > 5 mm Hg on two consecutive follow-up visits, and neither reoperation of glaucoma nor loss of light perception. The distance between the rectus muscles at the equator of the eyeball was measured using a surgical caliper. The Baerveldt implant plate was cut with straight dissecting scissors considering the distance between the muscles.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean ±SD preoperative IOP before GDI was 30.2 ± 6.9 mmHg, and the mean IOP at the last follow-up visit was 13.3 ± 5.1 mmHg, the mean pressure drop being 16.9 mmHg (56%) (<i>P</i><0.001). The number of antiglaucoma medications declined from mean 3.7 ± 1.0 (range 2-5) to 1.6 ± 1.1 (range 0-3) at the last visit (<i>P</i><0.001). The success rate at the last follow-up visit was 79% (19 of 24 eyes). Fourteen (58%) eyes were classified as qualified success and five eyes (21%) were complete success. Complications included intraoperative suprachoroidal hemorrhage (1) and postoperative hyphema (2).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Baerveldt implantation with customized plate downsizing can be an effective treatment option for difficult glaucoma in elderly people with short eyes.</p>","PeriodicalId":10442,"journal":{"name":"Clinical ophthalmology","volume":"17 ","pages":"2287-2293"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/05/ec/opth-17-2287.PMC10423564.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10006286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chris Or, Sherin Lajevardi, Hashem Ghoraba, Jung Hyun Park, Neil Onghanseng, Muhammad Sohail Halim, Murat Hasanreisoglu, Muhammad Hassan, Gunay Uludag, Amir Akhavanrezayat, Quan Dong Nguyen
{"title":"Posterior Segment Ocular Findings in HLA-B27 Positive Patients with Uveitis: A Retrospective Analysis.","authors":"Chris Or, Sherin Lajevardi, Hashem Ghoraba, Jung Hyun Park, Neil Onghanseng, Muhammad Sohail Halim, Murat Hasanreisoglu, Muhammad Hassan, Gunay Uludag, Amir Akhavanrezayat, Quan Dong Nguyen","doi":"10.2147/OPTH.S408728","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/OPTH.S408728","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To describe the prevalence and characteristics of posterior segment manifestations in patients with HLA-B27-associated uveitis using wide field imaging.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Medical records of patients diagnosed with HLA-B27-associated uveitis from a tertiary uveitis clinic were reviewed. Posterior segment involvements including but not limited to peripheral vasculitis, optic disc inflammation, and macula edema documented based on medical records and various imaging modalities including wide field fluorescein angiography and optical coherence tomography, were noted. Demographic characteristics, accompanied with systemic diseases as well as duration and chronicity of uveitis, were also evaluated. Patients with significant systemic and ocular comorbidities were excluded. Statistical analyses including chi-squared tests and paired <i>t</i>-tests were employed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 44 patients with HLA-B27 associated uveitis, 22 patients (50%) were noted to demonstrate posterior segment involvement. Disc leakage and peripheral vasculitis were the most common findings of posterior involvement. Those with anterior chamber inflammation were found to have a significantly increased risk of posterior involvement. Those with posterior involvement were also noted to have a statistically significant decreased visual acuity. No significant association was found between documented duration of disease and posterior segment involvement.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The prevalence of posterior segment involvement in HLA-B27 associated uveitis is higher compared to previous reports when evaluated with wide angle imaging modalities. Careful examination of the posterior segment is required in patients with HLA-B27 associated uveitis.</p>","PeriodicalId":10442,"journal":{"name":"Clinical ophthalmology","volume":"17 ","pages":"1271-1276"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/76/54/opth-17-1271.PMC10162386.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9799445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation of Visual Outcomes and 3-Month Refractive Stability of a New Hydrophobic Acrylic Intraocular Lens.","authors":"Clayton Blehm, Brad Hall","doi":"10.2147/OPTH.S415400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/OPTH.S415400","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To determine the refractive stability of a new hydrophobic acrylic intraocular lens (IOL) when implanted bilaterally.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a prospective, evaluator masked, single surgeon study of 58 eyes of 29 patients. Patients were bilaterally implanted with the Clareon monofocal IOL (CNA0T0, Alcon Vision LLC). Refractive stability was evaluated between 1 and 3 months postoperatively. At 3 months postoperatively, data were also collected for binocular uncorrected and distance corrected visual acuities at distance (4 m) and intermediate (80 cm and 66 cm) and binocular defocus curve.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Postoperative refraction was statistically equivalent between 1 and 3 months postoperatively (p < 0.001). Mean postoperative uncorrected distance visual acuity was -0.01 ± 0.10 logMAR, and mean corrected distance visual acuity was -0.04 ± 0.06 logMAR. Mean postoperative uncorrected intermediate visual acuity was 0.16 ± 0.13 logMAR and 0.24 ± 0.14 logMAR at 80 cm and 66 cm, respectively. With distance correction in place, mean visual acuity at 80cm and 60cm was 0.16 ± 0.13 logMAR and 0.23 ± 0.14 logMAR, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The Clareon monofocal IOL can provide stable refraction, excellent distance vision, and functional intermediate vision postoperatively.</p>","PeriodicalId":10442,"journal":{"name":"Clinical ophthalmology","volume":"17 ","pages":"1859-1864"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/ba/d8/opth-17-1859.PMC10328104.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9809616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}