Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences最新文献_第10页

Research on the Application of Geographic Information Systems in the Construction of Smart Cities 地理信息系统在智慧城市建设中的应用研究

Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.54254/2754-1169/96/2024mur0112

Dingqi Zhang

{"title":"Research on the Application of Geographic Information Systems in the Construction of Smart Cities","authors":"Dingqi Zhang","doi":"10.54254/2754-1169/96/2024mur0112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/96/2024mur0112","url":null,"abstract":"With the continuous deepening of globalization and informatization, the construction of smart cities is gradually becoming a core strategy in the process of urban modernization. In this strategy, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) play a crucial technical support role. This article adopts a case study method, taking the construction of a smart city in Nanjing as the specific research object, and deeply explores the practical application of GIS in key fields such as urban planning, environmental protection, and traffic management. Through comprehensive analysis of these examples, this article systematically summarizes the significant achievements of GIS technology in improving urban management efficiency, optimizing decision support systems, enhancing public service levels, and promoting sustainable urban development. The research results indicate that GIS technology provides solid data support and decision-making support for the core areas of cities through precise integration and analysis of geographic information. GIS technology not only optimizes the layout of urban infrastructure, but also significantly enhances the city's response to emergency events through real-time monitoring and dynamic simulation, while promoting efficient allocation and utilization of urban resources. The research conclusion points out that, GIS technology is the cornerstone of smart city construction, greatly enhancing the scientific and forward-looking nature of urban management. The effective application of GIS has opened up new avenues for intelligent and refined urban management, significantly improving the quality of life of residents and providing solid technical support for the sustainable development of cities.","PeriodicalId":104305,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences","volume":"121 43","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141811722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Research on the Path of Realizing Transformation and Upgrading of Chinese Small and Medium-sized Enterprises from the Perspective of Management Innovation 管理创新视角下的中国中小企业转型升级实现路径研究

Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.54254/2754-1169/100/20241009

Xinyue Chen

{"title":"Research on the Path of Realizing Transformation and Upgrading of Chinese Small and Medium-sized Enterprises from the Perspective of Management Innovation","authors":"Xinyue Chen","doi":"10.54254/2754-1169/100/20241009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/100/20241009","url":null,"abstract":"Chinese small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are an important force in the development of the national economy and society. Therefore, adjusting the management concept and improving the management level through innovative management mode has become an important task for the survival and development of contemporary Chinese SMEs. This paper is divided into three parts; the first part introduces the theory related to management innovation, the role of management innovation and the driving factors of management innovation. The second part introduces the concepts and theories related to the transformation and upgrading of SMEs. The third part combines the content of the first two parts and summarizes three paths for Chinese SMEs to realize transformation and upgrading under the perspective of management innovation, which are the transformation and upgrading of processing trade to independent research and development, the transformation and upgrading of providing products to providing services, and the transformation and upgrading of product sales to brand marketing, which are the three specific directions. This study explores management innovation in SMEs, aiming to address their transformation and growth challenges by providing practical solutions. The research intends to contribute significantly to the development and success of SMEs within the national context.","PeriodicalId":104305,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences","volume":"35 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141813965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Critical Analysis of the Standard Urban Model in the Context of Greater Manchester 以大曼彻斯特地区为背景对标准城市模型的批判性分析

Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.54254/2754-1169/96/2024mur0111

Shu Wang

{"title":"A Critical Analysis of the Standard Urban Model in the Context of Greater Manchester","authors":"Shu Wang","doi":"10.54254/2754-1169/96/2024mur0111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/96/2024mur0111","url":null,"abstract":"This study critically examines the applicability of the Standard Urban Model (SUM) in the context of Greater Manchester, utilizing empirical data and spatial analysis to explore its operational limitations and potentials. Originally conceptualized by William Alonso, the SUM provides a theoretical framework to understand intra-urban economic dynamics predicated on a monocentric city structure. Through a comprehensive dataset encompassing census demographics, housing prices, and GIS-mapped land-use patterns from 2015, this paper investigates the models ability to predict and describe urban land rent gradients and residential distribution relative to the citys Central Business District (CBD). The findings indicate that while the SUM may provide a generalized view of urban structure, it significantly underestimates the socio-economic diversities, technological advancements, and cultural influences that are inherent in urban development. Particularly, the analysis reveals that rental price declines with distance from the CBD are not as pronounced as predicted by the SUM, with a low coefficient of determination (R=0.2551). Furthermore, the study highlights how urban development in Manchester deviates from the monocentric model due to historical shifts, regeneration efforts, and the emergence of multi-centric hubs. This research underscores the necessity for adapting urban economic models to reflect the complexities and dynamic nature of modern cities, suggesting a shift towards more nuanced and flexible frameworks that accommodate the multifaceted influences on urban landscapes.","PeriodicalId":104305,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences","volume":"136 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141811186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Digital Finance, Research and Development Investment, and Corporate Green Technology Innovation 数字金融、研发投资和企业绿色技术创新

Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.54254/2754-1169/90/20241929

Shijing Jin

{"title":"Digital Finance, Research and Development Investment, and Corporate Green Technology Innovation","authors":"Shijing Jin","doi":"10.54254/2754-1169/90/20241929","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/90/20241929","url":null,"abstract":"The development of digital finance is anticipated to alleviate the dilemma of corporate green technology innovation. This study selects manufacturing enterprises that are publicly listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges as well as the Growth Enterprise Market in China, as research samples, of which the data spans from 2011 to 2020. An empirical research using a matched dataset of this period demonstrates that the growth of digital finance has a significantly positive impact on the promotion of green technology innovation in Chinese manufacturing companies. This result remains valid even after conducting rigorous testing to ensure its reliability and taking into account the potential influence of endogeneity. Moreover, this promoting effect exhibits heterogeneity due to differences in enterprise size and property rights. In the future, governments, financial institutions, and enterprises should collaborate to promote the improvement of digital finance infrastructure, bolster policies and financial support for enterprise green technology research and development (R&D) investment, and effectively foster the improvement of corporate green technology innovation capabilities.","PeriodicalId":104305,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences","volume":"34 31","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141814125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Forecasting Chinese Sports Industry Revenue from 2024 to 2030: A Comparative Model Analysis 2024 至 2030 年中国体育产业收入预测：比较模型分析

Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.54254/2754-1169/100/20241108

Fang Wu

引用次数: 0

Research on the Effects of Environmental Policies on Enterprise Transformation and Green Taxation: A Case Study of Local Governments in 31 Provinces of China 环境政策对企业转型和绿色税收的影响研究：中国 31 个省的地方政府案例研究

Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.54254/2754-1169/100/20240991

Yanan Liu

{"title":"Research on the Effects of Environmental Policies on Enterprise Transformation and Green Taxation: A Case Study of Local Governments in 31 Provinces of China","authors":"Yanan Liu","doi":"10.54254/2754-1169/100/20240991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/100/20240991","url":null,"abstract":"China's economic development is at a unique stage of new-type transformation, with increasing demands for the quality of economic development. Environmental fiscal and tax policies are widely recognized as crucial tools for promoting enterprise transformation and green taxation. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to \"improve the fiscal, financial, investment, price policies, and standards that support green development.\" Fiscal policy is the foundation and important pillar of national governance, and the fiscal and tax system is a critical support and basic means to promote green and low-carbon development. This paper analyzes cross-sectional data from 31 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities in China for the year 2022. By constructing and testing an OLS regression model, the study uses the environmental tax as a representative of the tax regulation for green development of enterprises, analyzing its influencing factors and effects. The paper provides relevant suggestions for enterprise green transformation and tax avoidance based on literature review and model results.","PeriodicalId":104305,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences","volume":"138 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141811099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of the Impact of Delayed Retirement to the Macroeconomy 延迟退休对宏观经济的影响分析

Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.54254/2754-1169/96/2024mur0114

Zhangwenjia Xia

{"title":"Analysis of the Impact of Delayed Retirement to the Macroeconomy","authors":"Zhangwenjia Xia","doi":"10.54254/2754-1169/96/2024mur0114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/96/2024mur0114","url":null,"abstract":"With the steady improvement of life expectancy in Chinese society and the intensification of the aging trend of the population, the supply-demand relationship in the labor market is facing unprecedented challenges. The increasingly serious reduction of the labor force and the pressure of the pension system make the current retirement policy gradually show its shortcomings of not adapting to the Chinese labor market. To this end, the government has planned to gradually implement the retirement delay policy and set a long-term goal to 2035. In an in-depth discussion of the current situation of China's labor market, society must focus on the aging of the population, the extension of working life, and the changes in labor demand. In order to better promote the implementation of the delayed retirement policy, this paper makes the following recommendations: protect the legislative rights of workers, strengthen medical services to safeguard the health of the elderly workforce, provide targeted training to adapt to the new work needs, and introduce more flexible working arrangements. These measures aim to ensure that the delayed retirement policy can be effectively implemented while protecting the rights and interests of workers.","PeriodicalId":104305,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences","volume":"104 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141812123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mediation Effect Analysis Between Firm Leverage, Competitive Intensity and Innovation Performance 企业杠杆、竞争强度与创新绩效之间的中介效应分析

Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.54254/2754-1169/97/20231690

Tianjian Lin

引用次数: 0

Can ESG Ratings Suppress Corporate Financialization? ESG 评级能否抑制企业金融化？

Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.54254/2754-1169/91/20241041

Jianqi Zhao, Siyu Jin

{"title":"Can ESG Ratings Suppress Corporate Financialization?","authors":"Jianqi Zhao, Siyu Jin","doi":"10.54254/2754-1169/91/20241041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/91/20241041","url":null,"abstract":"Corporate financialization represents a significant aspect of the shift from a real to a virtual economy. Curtailing financialization behavior in corporations is essential for fostering a sustainable and robust real economy. ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) ratings, as an emerging evaluative system, are increasingly influencing corporate governance and investment decisions, potentially mitigating the drive towards corporate financialization. This study utilizes panel data from Chinese listed companies between 2008 and 2021 and applies a multi-period DID (Difference-in-Differences) methodology to empirically examine the impact of ESG ratings on corporate financialization levels. The findings reveal that ESG ratings significantly inhibit corporate financialization. This conclusion is reinforced by parallel trend tests, placebo tests, and PSM-DID robustness checks. Further analysis shows that the inhibitory effect of ESG ratings on financialization is more pronounced in non-state-owned enterprises and companies located in eastern regions. This research provides new insights into the influence of ESG ratings on corporate behavior, offering empirical evidence and reference for policymakers aiming to promote sustainable corporate practices and curb financialization.","PeriodicalId":104305,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences","volume":"2 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141640496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding and Addressing Consumer Post-Purchase Dissonance in E-commerce: Influential Factors and Effective Measurements 了解并解决消费者在电子商务中的购买后失落感：影响因素和有效测量方法

Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.54254/2754-1169/89/20241919

Diyue Qi

{"title":"Understanding and Addressing Consumer Post-Purchase Dissonance in E-commerce: Influential Factors and Effective Measurements","authors":"Diyue Qi","doi":"10.54254/2754-1169/89/20241919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/89/20241919","url":null,"abstract":"With the rapid development of technology and the widespread adoption of the Internet, e-commerce has become an integral part of people's daily lives. In e-commerce scenarios, consumers can browse and purchase goods anytime and anywhere, enjoying unprecedented convenience. However, at the same time, the issue of post-purchase dissonance has gradually become prominent. This paper aims to explore the influencing factors and management measures of consumer post-purchase dissonance psychology in e-commerce scenarios. The article first reviews the theory of post-purchase dissonance and the theory of perceived psychological contract violation-, providing a theoretical foundation for subsequent research. Then, through a literature review, it identifies multiple factors affecting consumer post-purchase dissonance, including customer service quality, costs incurred from returns, and uncertainties in online shopping. To effectively manage post-purchase dissonance, enterprise managers should focus on improving service quality, optimizing the return process, and reducing shopping uncertainties. Additionally, strengthening consumer education and enhancing their cognitive ability regarding product information and decision-making skills in shopping are also important ways to reduce post-purchase dissonance.","PeriodicalId":104305,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences","volume":"14 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141641086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0