The Korean Society of the History of Historiography最新文献

{"title":"The Formation of 'Taknam(濁南)' and a personal exchange in the King Sukjong of Joseon Dynasty","authors":"Young-hun Na","doi":"10.29186/kjhh.2022.46.345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29186/kjhh.2022.46.345","url":null,"abstract":"This paper began to be reviewed with suspicion of the political separation of the 'Keunki-namin(近畿南人)' of King Sukjong of the Joseon Dynasty. At that time, I distrusted the results of the existing research that it was divided into 'Cheongnam(淸南)' and 'Taknam(濁南)', and reviewed it based on the data at that time. As a result, it was confirmed that the 'Keunki-namin' at the time were not divided and were blood-related, academic, and politically intimate. \u0000This began with the separation of those who had become political sinners within the 'Keunki-namin' in order for their descendants to survive politically. As a result, those who could not recover politically at the time were named 'Taknam' and other 'Keunki-namin' survived as 'Cheongnam' and were able to engage in political activities afterwards. \u0000Of course, their confrontation and division remain to be examined more closely, such as policy issues and political trends at the time. Nevertheless, I think this paper is meaningful because it emphasized that their differentiation was not confirmed based on their personal relationship patterns at the time.","PeriodicalId":104116,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Society of the History of Historiography","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132318200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Historiographical Examining on Pyeongtaek Lim Clan’s First Genealogical Table","authors":"Susanne Jung","doi":"10.29186/kjhh.2022.46.195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29186/kjhh.2022.46.195","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the background of publication and the character of the data from a historical perspective, targeting the first published genealogical table of Pyeongtaek Lim Clan. \u0000Pyeongtaek Lim Clan published the first genealogy in 1764 (the 40th year of King Yeongjo's reign), which is relatively late compared to the other clan’s cases. The genealogy describes the activities and family lineage of the characters after the founding of the Joseon Dynasty. Regarding the characters in the early Joseon Dynasty, the tendency of the Sarim School faction was emphasized, and the characters in the late Joseon Dynasty revealed their relationship with the School of the Westerner. \u0000The genealogy contains sentences written on the achievements of important ancestors and the contents engraved on tombstones. Famous sages were selected from the figures of Pyeongtaek Lim Clan in the early Joseon Dynasty, and they were included in the tradition of Sarim and defined as a member of Sarim School. For wives, it emphasized wise wife and benevolence by recording the attitude of responding to real problems and facts related to the realization of Neo-Confucian values. Among the Pyeongtaek Lim Clan, the family lineage organized around a specific lineage contains Neo-Confucian values. Starting with the record of the person emphasizing the relationship with Yi Seong-gye (the founder of the Joseon Dynasty) in the early Joseon Dynasty, the record of the date of death is included. This attitude of record was the result of the intention to symbolize Neo-Confucian values while linking the legitimacy of Joseon with the family line. \u0000In the mid-18th century, Pyeongtaek Lim Clan revealed their historical perspective through publishing first genealogical table. Records highlight figures who contributed to the founding of Joseon or who contained the values of the Sarim faction from the political perspective of Seoin in the mid-18th century.","PeriodicalId":104116,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Society of the History of Historiography","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134449219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Current Status and Tasks of Lim Deuk-Euy Utilization of General Relics","authors":"H. Seo","doi":"10.29186/kjhh.2022.46.231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29186/kjhh.2022.46.231","url":null,"abstract":"Several research papers have been published in Korean literature and folklore about the “Rebellion of Lee Mong-Hak,” which was suppressed for Cheongnan-Gongsin, including General Lim Deuk-Euy, but research on General Lim Deuk-Euy has not been conducted academically. \u0000After Lim Deuk-Euy portrait was donated to the Chungnam History Museum, basic research on the Cheongnan-Gongsin was conducted, including a special exhibition in 2007 and a history documentary production (Daejeon KBS) in 2008 and an academic research service for Lim Deuk-Euy general cemetery maintenance (Hongseong-gun). \u0000However, there was no in-depth academic paper. In 2015, there was a simple research presentation data, and in 2017, a degree thesis and academic thesis were published by Lim Soon-hwan, a descendant of General Lim Deuk Euy In addition, General Lim Deuk-Euy appearance in the academic world is only one example of the “Portrait of Lim Deuk-Euy” among dozens or 100 portraits of the research subjects in the art history field studying portraits (Gongsinsang) of the Joseon Dynasty. \u0000This paper introduces the ruins related to General Lim Deuk-Euy by period or connection, followed by how the remains of Hongseong area (Seoboo-myeon) have been preserved and maintained and developed since the 2000s. And it is a simple suggestion on how to proceed to utilize the remains of Lim Deuk-Euy general in the future.","PeriodicalId":104116,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Society of the History of Historiography","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116271188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Study on the Selection of Cheongnan Gongsin(淸難功臣) After the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592","authors":"Il-Hwan Kim","doi":"10.29186/kjhh.2022.46.165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29186/kjhh.2022.46.165","url":null,"abstract":"The Japanese Invasion of Korea destroyed the social foundation of the Joseon Dynasty. The lives of the people in the throes of a long war were completely destroyed. Killed by Japanese enemies or collapsed from hunger and disease. To make matters worse, the people suffered from harsh exploitation and exploitation by corrupt officials to procure the supplies needed to carry out the war. In this situation, there was no solution other than the popular revolt to find a way out. Lee Mong-hak's rebellion, which occurred in Naepo, was an incident of popular rebellion that occurred with this situation of the times and terrible public sentiment. Lee Mong-hak's rebellion was large and successful in the uprising, and five villages in Naepo were occupied, threatening the existence of the Joseon Dynasty. \u0000Therefore, at the end of the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, the Joseon Dynasty's Ministry of Government Control gave meritorious service to the veterans who contributed to overcoming the Imran, and the figures who were honored in the suppression of Lee Mong-hak's rebellion were also subject to meritorious service. This is the Cheongnan Gongsin. However, like Hoseong and Seonmu, the Cheongnan Gongsin's chaekbong did not end easily due to many controversies. \u0000As the political position of looking at the Gongsin Chaekbong differed, the Gongsin Chaekbong was forced to have difficulties due to the sharp confrontation created between the king's ancestors and the Daegan. The reason for this is that the position of Seonjo to reward as widely as possible, including the person mentioned in Jeonghun, was sharply opposed with the grandfather who wanted to reduce the number of meritorious officials as much as possible. Seonjo's intention to use the Gongsin Chaekbong to recover the public sentiment that fell after the war and expand support for the royal authority clashed with his subjects. Overcoming this controversy, it was not until four years after King Seonjo ordered Chaekbong to be completed.","PeriodicalId":104116,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Society of the History of Historiography","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123857204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The translation of Tongdian(『通典』) Xuanju(選擧) chapter1","authors":"Hooki Min","doi":"10.29186/kjhh.2022.46.427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29186/kjhh.2022.46.427","url":null,"abstract":"This article is a translation of Tongdian(『通典』) Xuanju(選擧) chapter1 by Duyou(杜佑, 735-812). The purpose of translating this article was to know the changes in the bureaucratic selection system in ancient China. Through this book, he developed a rare logic in Chinese pre-modern history that the economy is the basis of human life and that the present is more developed than in the past. He also argues that the system for selecting officials through this book has continued to develop through ancient China.","PeriodicalId":104116,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Society of the History of Historiography","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127038264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kim Woo-ong′s The awareness of Yuan-dynasty's history and 『Xuzizhitongjiamgangmu』(『續資治通鑑綱目』)","authors":"In-bok Yi","doi":"10.29186/kjhh.2022.45.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29186/kjhh.2022.45.55","url":null,"abstract":"In the early Joseon Dynasty, the influence o f Wondae NeoConfucianism introduced at the end of the Goryeo Dynasty, the situationoriented Hwaigwan held by intellectuals at the end of the Goryeo Dynasty, and the Yuan Dynasty was recognized and positively evaluated. In Seongjongdae, there was a tendency to emphasize the legitimacy of the Confucianism of Namsongdae, and Hoanguk's Chunchuho Clan Exhibition began to attract attention. The race-oriented white crown and orthodox theory, represented by Namsongdae Juhee and Hoanguk, spread to intellectuals through King Seongjong and Jungjongdae, and based on this, Chinese history accounts such as Kim Woo-ong's Sokgangmok and Jeong-gu's History began to appear. Among them, Kim Woo-ong's Sokgangmok was compiled based on the orthodox theory, pointing out that Sang-ro's Gangmok sequel, which was mainly used as a textbook for Songwonsa Temple, was orthodox, and that the history of the Yuan Dynasty was not orthodox. \u0000Kim Woo-ong criticized the fact that Sang-ro's Gangmoksokpyeon does not conform to the ritual of the runner, and edited Sokgangmok. As the Yuan Dynasty, which was recognized as orthodox in the Gangmoksokpyeon, was not recognized as orthodox in Sokgangmok, much of the history of the Yuan Dynasty, which corresponds to Volume 12, was calculated. Sokgangmok did not recognize the legitimacy of the circle, so it was from 1293 The records until 1368 were recorded in small letters, and the national title and myoho were written, but the name of the county were written instead of the name of the county, revealing that the circle was painless. In addition to the basic sympathy of the Yuan Dynasty, such as the emperor and high-ranking government officials, the rebellion of Jaein and Wonmal was recorded in detail, emphasizing the instability of the reign because Won was not orthodox. \u0000Kim Woo-ong began the compilation of Sokgangmok in November 1591 (the 24th year of King Seonjo's reign), and completed Sokgangmok in March 1595 (the 28th year of King Seonjo's reign). However, Sokgangmok was not published for a long time after its completion and remained an abstract. In 1771, Sokgangmok was printed, and in 1808(8th year of King Sunjo), Kim Han-dong corrected the errors in the draft of Sokgangmok and published it as a woodblock. Lee Hang-ro paid attention to Sokgangmok, which does not recognize the tradition of Won, and compiled Hwagangmok, focusing on Yujunggyo and Kim Pyeongmuk. Although \"Hwagangmok\" did not recognize the circle as orthodox, \"Sokgangmok\" emphasized the distinction of Hwai and the pain of the circle by strictly revising the part that does not fit Ju-hee's \"Gangmok\" narrative without acknowledged the circle as orthodox.","PeriodicalId":104116,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Society of the History of Historiography","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115694684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Yi Seung-hyu’s Literary Work Reconsidered: ‘Chon-geo-ja-gye-mun’(村居自誡文)","authors":"Ku-bok Chung","doi":"10.29186/kjhh.2022.45.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29186/kjhh.2022.45.11","url":null,"abstract":"This thesis is a basic study on Yi Seung-hyu’s literary work ‘Chongeo-ja-gye-mun’(村居自誡文) a text about living in the countryside and being wary of oneself) as a pre-step to understand ‘Jewang ungi’(帝王 韻紀). In order to overcome the limitations of documentary empirical histories and exclusive nationalist histories, which are the ills of current Korean history, I critically reviewed historical materials related to Yi Seung-hyu(1224~1300). I dealt with his collection of literary works, ‘Dong-an-geo-sa-jip’(動安居士集), and his biographical materials in ‘Goryeo History’(高麗史). His collection of literary works consists of five books, four are poetry and one is prose. So far, researchers of Yi Seunghyu have not been able to actively utilize this collection of materials. Therefore, there has not been a study on ‘Chon-geo-ja-gye-mun’. \u0000‘Chon-geo-ja-gye-mun’ was written while Yi Seung-hyu was expelled at the age of 57 and led a secluded life in Samcheok. It is stated in his preface that he records what he should be wary of, but if we analyze the specific contents, it consists of 23 items, and this is a text of a lesson he gave to his children. So it was defined as a family motto(家訓). To confirm the family, the ages of the three sons were estimated. In this text, the family motto, rather than emphasizing the friendship between children, filial piety, loyalty, and nurture, the emphasis was placed on getting along with neighbors in village life, yielding, humility, purity, and studying the mind. In this respect, I understood that it was significantly different from the motto of the Joseon Dynasty. The last paragraph 23 is the conclusion. This emphasizes being humble and patient in everything. In this motto, Buddhist elements were mentioned strongly, even more than Confucian elements. \u0000Also, among the materials of Yi Seung-hyu, the date of meeting at Chungju-mok is different between the collection of literature and the epitaph of Wonbu(元傅) (1220-1287). In this paper, through the external and content criticism of the historical material, it is concluded that 1241 is the year. \u0000The 13th century, when Yi Seung-hyu lived, was a period of great transformation and the greatest crisis in Goryeo society. The confrontational relationship between Goryeo and Yuan was established by the three vistings of King Wonjong of Goryeo, and the people of Goryeo lived under the dual-state system of Yuan and Goryeo. It was argued that the reality of history can only be grasped by looking at the history of this era, which is called the “Yuan Intervention Period,” from both positive and negative aspects. People’s lives in this era were more stable. Goryeo society is known as a pluralistic society where Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, and folk beliefs are freely practiced. However, it was argued that it is impossible to properly understand the society, culture, and customs of Goryeo society without properly recognizing Buddhism in this era. To this end, I argued that the historical reality of","PeriodicalId":104116,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Society of the History of Historiography","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122959484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Description of Jeong Gae-cheong by Heo Mok and Nam-in's Perception of the Literati Purge of 1589","authors":"Sun-Ah Lee","doi":"10.29186/kjhh.2022.45.97","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29186/kjhh.2022.45.97","url":null,"abstract":"Sarim(士林), who entered the central government during the reign of King Seongjong, aimed for politics based on Confucian ethics. During the reign of King Seonjo, Sarim was divided into conflicts over the liquidation of the politics of the Cheokshin(戚臣), and the voice of Sarim, who demanded the liquidation of the politics of the Cheokshin, grew louder. \u0000Seo-in tried to break the political situation led by Dong-in by maintaining a friendly attitude toward the Cheokshin. On the other hand, the Dong-in confronted the Seo-in, insisting on the liquidation of the politics of the Cheokshin. \u0000Jeong Yeo-lip's rebellion occurred in the confrontation between the Dong-in and the Seo-in. Although Honam's Dong-in was politically destroyed by Gichukoksa(己丑獄事), Nam-in, who was separated from the Dong-in, promoted the identity of the Dong-in who was killed unfairly. \u0000In particular, Heo Mok emphasized that he was politically victimized by writing 「Sebyeon(世變)」 to restore the honor of Jeong Gae-cheong and Choi Young-kyung. Futhermore, Heo Mok clearly revealed recognition of Gichukoksa by placing alongside Jo Gwang-jo of Gimyosahwa(己卯士禍). \u0000These interests and efforts of Heo Mok influenced the Honam family, including Naju. In 1690, A Confucian academy was established in Naju to orient Heo Mok. Since then, Michon seowon in Naju became the stronghold of Nam-in. Nam-in, who was appointed near Naju, visited Michon seowon and tried to print a collection of Heo Mok's writings. Jeong Jae-won, Jeong Yak-yong's father, was also appointed as Hwasun County's governor and actively participated in the management of Micheon Seowon. In the process of discussing the reconstruction of Michon seowon, Nam-in, including Jeong Jae-won, wanted to keep a collection of Heo Mok's writings. \u0000Heo Mok's assessment of Gichukoksa is expected to become more widely known through his writings. Thus, the perception of Nam-in who wanted to reevaluate Gichukoksa as ‘Gichuksahwa(己丑士禍)’was reflected in Jeong Yak-yong's 『Dongnamsosa(東南小史)』 and Hwang Deok-gil's 『Joyasinpi(朝野信筆)』.","PeriodicalId":104116,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Society of the History of Historiography","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116135051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"In the Shadow of Democracy : Alexis de Tocqueville on Race and Slavery","authors":"Yong-Jae Lee","doi":"10.29186/kjhh.2022.45.209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29186/kjhh.2022.45.209","url":null,"abstract":"Tocqueville's masterpiece, Democracy in America analyzes the institutions and moeurs of American democratic society. In America, Tocqueville saw not only white man’s democratic culture and politics, but also the shadows of democracy, such as racial conflict and slavery. Tocqueville said that slavery was the most serious evil that threatened the future of the United States. Nevertheless, as long as the white stubbornly refuse to abolish slavery, it is impossible to legally achieve emancipation in the South, where democratic self-government is established. Pessimistic about America's future, Tocqueville diagnoses that the abolition of slavery is more likely to be achieved in the French Caribbean than in the America. \u0000Tocqueville also shows a realistic and practical approach to the issue of slavery in the French colonies. He argues that the colonial industry should be maintained even after the emancipation, indemnities being paid to the slave owners. Tocqueville expands the issue of the emancipation of slaves to the level of national strategy and interests. He even argued that abolition was necessary to maintain the colony, and that some exceptional measures such as a provisional banning of the purchase of land by emancipated blacks, were necessary to maintain the colony's industry and economy. The the colonial economy and the white farmers’ interests took precedence over the freedom of black people. The liberal politician Tocqueville stands at a crossroads between the humanitarianism of Emancipation and the realism of the national interests.","PeriodicalId":104116,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Society of the History of Historiography","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130683432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Background of the writing glycometabolism of Henry De Young and his reality perception","authors":"Kyoung-ho Chang","doi":"10.29186/kjhh.2022.45.169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29186/kjhh.2022.45.169","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this research is to learn about Henry De Young’s persperctive on history through his published book. Henry De Young is an independence activist in America. Henry De Young who was born in 1890, moved to America and earned a master's degree in Nebraska University and a PhD from American University. \u0000His master's thesis, titled \"The Oriental Policy of the United States,\" criticized the United States' East Asian policy and Japan's assertive diplomacy. It is notable in that Korea was the first country to reveal to the U.S that it had made treaties with numerous countries before to the Japanese colonial era, and that the invasion of Japan had severed ties with them. In addition, his dissertation based on 5,000 pamphlets and 10,000 magazines was created on the Japanese colonial era “The Case of Korea” which promotes March 1st Movement and Japan's actual colonial control. The despotic Korean colonial rule of Japan was explained with particular examples based on data gathered by Western missionaries in Korea and data published in the journal. Henry De Young not only gave a speech on the subject of the book at her Ph.D. graduation, but also distributed it across the United States. The independence petition made by Henry De Young, the mandate petition, and the brochure issued during the first Korean Congress in Philadelphia all include common terms and expressions. \u0000He published “The Russian Came to Korea” in 1947, praising the United States' military presence in Korea while denouncing the Soviet Union's military presence in North Korea. Furthermore, while the military administration of the United States ruled South Korea in a fairly democratic manner, the Soviet Union ruled North Korea in a very oppressive manner, and it held a negative view of communism in South Korea and North Korea's Kim Il-sung. He wrote the original book The American Came to Korea, which he experienced directly, from 1958 to 1963, and it was published after his death in 2000. His critical views on democracy and military rule are presented in this work.","PeriodicalId":104116,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Society of the History of Historiography","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132687464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}