Clinical and Experimental Nephrology最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Association between estrogen and kidney function: population based evidence and mutual bidirectional Mendelian randomization study. 雌激素与肾功能的关系:基于人群的证据和双向孟德尔随机研究。
IF 2.2 4区 医学
Clinical and Experimental Nephrology Pub Date : 2025-01-18 DOI: 10.1007/s10157-024-02623-2
Shisheng Han, Guangliang Xie, Yi Wang
{"title":"Association between estrogen and kidney function: population based evidence and mutual bidirectional Mendelian randomization study.","authors":"Shisheng Han, Guangliang Xie, Yi Wang","doi":"10.1007/s10157-024-02623-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10157-024-02623-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Previous studies have suggested a potential role of estrogen in the pathophysiology of chronic kidney disease (CKD); however, the association and causality between estrogen and kidney function remain unclear.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The cross-sectional correlation between serum estradiol concentration and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) was analyzed using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2013-2016. Causality was tested using mutual bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) approaches based on six large-scale GWAS studies. Weighted generalized multivariate linear regression was employed to estimate the association between estradiol and eGFR and ACR, and a restricted cubic spline analysis was utilized to investigate potential nonlinear relationships.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 8932 participants were included. Serum estradiol concentration was positively associated with eGFR after adjusting for potential covariates (β, 0.76; 95% CI 0.24 to 1.27) and with ACR (β, 5.99; 95% CI 1.62 to 10.36). A nonlinear positive association was found between estradiol and eGFR, while an inverse \"V\"-shaped relationship was seen with ACR. Sensitivity analyses confirmed the stability of the relationship between estradiol and eGFR but indicated a less robust association with ACR. Stratified analysis showed that the association between estradiol and eGFR was particularly significant in populations with CKD and hypertension. All forward MR analyses demonstrated a positive causal relationship between estradiol and eGFR, but no causality was found between estradiol and ACR. No reverse causal association was observed.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Serum estradiol concentration was causally associated with eGFR. Further longitudinal research is needed to validate these findings.</p>","PeriodicalId":10349,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Nephrology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143001205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of renal fibrosis using scanning acoustic microscopy. 扫描声学显微镜对肾纤维化的评价。
IF 2.2 4区 医学
Clinical and Experimental Nephrology Pub Date : 2025-01-16 DOI: 10.1007/s10157-024-02621-4
Takane Ito, Hideki Kumagai, Takahiro Kanai, Jun Aoyagi, Yuko Ono, Katsutoshi Miura, Kazuto Kobayashi, Toshihiro Tajima, Hitoshi Osaka
{"title":"Evaluation of renal fibrosis using scanning acoustic microscopy.","authors":"Takane Ito, Hideki Kumagai, Takahiro Kanai, Jun Aoyagi, Yuko Ono, Katsutoshi Miura, Kazuto Kobayashi, Toshihiro Tajima, Hitoshi Osaka","doi":"10.1007/s10157-024-02621-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10157-024-02621-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Renal fibrosis is strongly correlated with renal functional outcomes. Therefore, this is a significant finding in determining renal prognosis. There are various reports on the imaging evaluation of renal fibrosis, but these are not well established. Scanning acoustic microscopy (SAM) uses ultra-high-frequency ultrasound to visualize tissues in just over a minute. SAM can simultaneously measure acoustic data such as speed of sound (SOS). SOS indicates the elasticity (stiffness) of a material. In this study, we aimed to compare and evaluate SAM acoustic intensity images and SOS data with light microscopy images of renal lesions, especially renal fibrosis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Renal specimens containing fibrosis were selected. The acoustic intensity images were compared to PAS-stained images. SOS data of the tubulointerstitium were compared with Masson's trichrome (MT)-stained images. The blue intensity of MT staining, which indicates fibrosis, was numerically valued using image-processing software. Furthermore, the correlations between it and the SOS values were evaluated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The acoustic intensity images suggested tubular atrophy and interstitial expansion in the same areas as in the PAS staining. SOS values of interstitial expansion with fibrosis were higher than normal area, interstitial expansion without fibrosis. A weak positive correlation was observed between the SOS values and the blue intensity of MT staining.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>SOS data can be used to evaluate renal fibrosis. The combination of SOS data and MT-stained images enables a more detailed evaluation of renal fibrosis. This study can contribute to the evaluation of renal fibrosis and has potential clinical applications in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":10349,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Nephrology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143001217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative analysis of kidney function prediction: traditional statistical methods vs. deep learning techniques. 肾功能预测的比较分析:传统统计方法与深度学习技术。
IF 2.2 4区 医学
Clinical and Experimental Nephrology Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1007/s10157-024-02616-1
Mizuki Ohashi, Yuya Ishikawa, Satoshi Arai, Tomoharu Nagao, Kaori Kitaoka, Hajime Nagasu, Yuichiro Yano, Naoki Kashihara
{"title":"Comparative analysis of kidney function prediction: traditional statistical methods vs. deep learning techniques.","authors":"Mizuki Ohashi, Yuya Ishikawa, Satoshi Arai, Tomoharu Nagao, Kaori Kitaoka, Hajime Nagasu, Yuichiro Yano, Naoki Kashihara","doi":"10.1007/s10157-024-02616-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10157-024-02616-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Chronic kidney disease (CKD) represents a significant public health challenge, with rates consistently on the rise. Enhancing kidney function prediction could contribute to the early detection, prevention, and management of CKD in clinical practice. We aimed to investigate whether deep learning techniques, especially those suitable for processing missing values, can improve the accuracy of predicting future renal function compared to traditional statistical method, using the Japan Chronic Kidney Disease Database (J-CKD-DB), a nationwide multicenter CKD registry.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>From the J-CKD-DB-Ex, a prospective longitudinal study within the J-CKD-DB, we selected individuals who had at least two eGFR measurements recorded between 12 and 20 months apart (n = 22,929 CKD patients). We used the multiple linear regression model as a conventional statistical method, and the Feed Forward Neural Network (FFNN) and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU)-D (decay) models as deep learning techniques. We compared the prediction accuracies of each model for future eGFR based on the existing data using the root mean square error (RMSE).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The RMSE values were 7.5 for multiple regression analysis, 7.9 for FFNN model, and 7.6 mL/min/1.73 m<sup>2</sup> for GRU-D model. In the subgroup analysis according to CKD stages, lower RMSE values were observed in higher stages for all models.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our result demonstrate the predictive accuracy of future eGFR based on the existing dataset in the J-CKD-DB-Ex. The accuracy was not improved by applying deep learning techniques compared to conventional statistical methods.</p>","PeriodicalId":10349,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Nephrology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142982974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chronic kidney disease is a major risk factor for mortality in triglyceride deposit cardiomyovasculopathy patients. 慢性肾脏疾病是甘油三酯沉积性心肌病患者死亡的主要危险因素。
IF 2.2 4区 医学
Clinical and Experimental Nephrology Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1007/s10157-024-02618-z
Yasuyuki Nagasawa, Satomi Okamura, Yuki Nishimura, Tomomi Yamada, Hideyuki Miyauchi, Yusuke Nakano, Tetsuya Amano, Yuko Kawaguchi, Shinichiro Fujimoto, Ken-Ichi Hirano
{"title":"Chronic kidney disease is a major risk factor for mortality in triglyceride deposit cardiomyovasculopathy patients.","authors":"Yasuyuki Nagasawa, Satomi Okamura, Yuki Nishimura, Tomomi Yamada, Hideyuki Miyauchi, Yusuke Nakano, Tetsuya Amano, Yuko Kawaguchi, Shinichiro Fujimoto, Ken-Ichi Hirano","doi":"10.1007/s10157-024-02618-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10157-024-02618-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Triglyceride deposit cardiomyovasculopathy (TGCV) is a rare cardiovascular disorder caused by defective intracellular lipolysis of triglyceride, resulting in heart failure and diffuse narrowing atherosclerosis. Recently, the registry of TGCV patients in Japan revealed that the 3-year overall survival rate was 80.1% and the 5-year overall survival rate was 71.8%. In this study, the effect on mortality of chronic kidney disease (CKD), diabetes malleus (DM), hypertension (HT), and dyslipidemia (DL) was analyzed using this retrospective registry of TGCV patients. The 3-year survival rate was 71.3% in the CKD group and 91.7% in the non-CKD group, and the 5-year survival rate was 61.8% in CKD group and 84.4% in the non-CKD group. The Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed that CKD is a risk factor for mortality in TGCV patients (p = 0.006). Although TGCV patients with CKD were older than those without CKD, Cox proportional hazard model analyses including age indicated that CKD has a significant association of the prognosis of TGCV patients (hazard ratio 2.33 [1.12-4.86], p = 0.024). DM, HT, and DL did not increase mortality in TGCV patients, although these risk factors were established in the general population. TGCV might cause cardiac disorders and kidney disease at the same time, because podocyte foot process disorder in the glomeruli might be caused by TGCV itself, while CKD should be a risk factor for mortality in TGCV patients as is true in the general population. In conclusion, CKD is a major risk factor for mortality in TGCV patients and thus should be paid attention to in these patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":10349,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Nephrology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142982972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Fc-gamma receptor IIIA polymorphism on late-onset neutropenia and clinical outcomes in kidney transplant recipients following rituximab induction therapy. fc - γ受体IIIA多态性对利妥昔单抗诱导治疗后肾移植受者迟发性中性粒细胞减少症和临床结果的影响
IF 2.2 4区 医学
Clinical and Experimental Nephrology Pub Date : 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10157-024-02610-7
Yuki Tashiro, Yoji Hyodo, Satoshi Kitamura, Takuya Fujimoto, Takahito Endo, Shun Nishioka, Naoki Yokoyama, Takuto Hara, Koji Chiba, Hideaki Miyake
{"title":"Impact of Fc-gamma receptor IIIA polymorphism on late-onset neutropenia and clinical outcomes in kidney transplant recipients following rituximab induction therapy.","authors":"Yuki Tashiro, Yoji Hyodo, Satoshi Kitamura, Takuya Fujimoto, Takahito Endo, Shun Nishioka, Naoki Yokoyama, Takuto Hara, Koji Chiba, Hideaki Miyake","doi":"10.1007/s10157-024-02610-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10157-024-02610-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This study aimed to investigate the association between the Fc-gamma receptor IIIA (FCGR3A) 158 polymorphism and clinical outcomes in kidney transplantation (KTx) patients. Specifically, we focused on late-onset neutropenia (LON) in ABO-incompatible (ABOi) or HLA-incompatible (HLAi) KTx recipients who underwent rituximab (RTx) desensitization therapy.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>FCGR3A 158F/V polymorphisms were identified in 85 ABOi or HLAi KTx recipients who underwent RTx desensitization at our institution between April 2008 and October 2021. We analyzed these polymorphism groups in relation to their preoperative background and incidence of LON, infection, and rejection. In addition, we examined the risk factors for LON development.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The following FCGR3A 158F/V polymorphisms were identified: FF genotype (n = 45); FV genotype (n = 36), and VV genotype (n = 4). LON occurred in 25 out of 85 recipients within 1 year after KTx, significantly more frequently in patients with the FCGR3A FV + VV genotype (17/40) than in those with the FF genotype (8/45) (p = 0.01). A multivariate analysis identified the V-allele as an independent risk factor for LON (OR, 4.03; 95% CI, 1.38-11.73, p = 0.01). However, there were no significant differences in the incidence rates of post-transplant infection and rejection between the FF and FV + VV genotypes.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Recipients with the FCGR3A 158 V-allele were identified as having a higher risk of developing LON following KTx with RTx desensitization therapy. However, the presence of this V-allele did not affect the safety or efficacy of RTx desensitization before KTx.</p>","PeriodicalId":10349,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Nephrology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142969605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Luminal flow in the connecting tubule induces afferent arteriole vasodilation. 连接小管的腔内血流诱导传入小动脉血管舒张。
IF 2.2 4区 医学
Clinical and Experimental Nephrology Pub Date : 2025-01-12 DOI: 10.1007/s10157-024-02615-2
Hong Wang, Pablo A Ortiz, Cesar A Romero
{"title":"Luminal flow in the connecting tubule induces afferent arteriole vasodilation.","authors":"Hong Wang, Pablo A Ortiz, Cesar A Romero","doi":"10.1007/s10157-024-02615-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10157-024-02615-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Renal autoregulatory mechanisms modulate renal blood flow. Connecting tubule glomerular feedback (CNTGF) is a vasodilator mechanism in the connecting tubule (CNT), triggered paracrinally when high sodium levels are detected via the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC). The primary activation factor of CNTGF-whether NaCl concentration, independent luminal flow, or the combined total sodium delivery-is still unclear. We hypothesized that increasing luminal flow in the CNT induces CNTGF via O2<sup>-</sup> generation and ENaC activation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Rabbit afferent arterioles (Af-Arts) with adjacent CNTs were microperfused ex-vivo with variable flow rates and sodium concentrations ranging from < 1 to 80 mM and from 5 to 40 nL/min flow rates.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Perfusion of the CNT with 5 mM NaCl and increasing flow rates from 5 to 10, 20, and 40 nL/min caused a flow-rate-dependent dilation of the Af-Art (P < 0.001). Adding the ENaC blocker benzamil inhibited flow-induced Af-Art dilation, indicating a CNTGF response. In contrast, perfusion of the CNT with < 1 mM NaCl did not result in flow-induced CNTGF vasodilation (P > 0.05). Multiple linear regression modeling (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.51; P < 0.001) demonstrated that tubular flow (β = 0.163 ± 0.04; P < 0.001) and sodium concentration (β = 0.14 ± 0.03; P < 0.001) are independent variables that induce afferent arteriole vasodilation. Tempol reduced flow-induced CNTGF, and L-NAME did not influence this effect.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Increased luminal flow in the CNT induces CNTGF activation via ENaC, partially due to flow-stimulated O2- production and independent of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity.</p>","PeriodicalId":10349,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Nephrology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142969622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Change in kidney volume growth rate and renal outcomes of tolvaptan treatment in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease: post-hoc analysis of TEMPO 3:4 trial. 托伐普坦治疗常染色体显性多囊肾病患者肾脏体积生长率和肾脏预后的变化:TEMPO 3:4试验的事后分析
IF 2.2 4区 医学
Clinical and Experimental Nephrology Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1007/s10157-024-02589-1
Eiji Higashihara, Miyuki Matsukawa, Huan Jiang
{"title":"Change in kidney volume growth rate and renal outcomes of tolvaptan treatment in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease: post-hoc analysis of TEMPO 3:4 trial.","authors":"Eiji Higashihara, Miyuki Matsukawa, Huan Jiang","doi":"10.1007/s10157-024-02589-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10157-024-02589-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Despite of long-lasting tolvaptan treatment, individual renal outcomes are unclear in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). This post-hoc analysis of the TEMPO 3:4 trial aimed to evaluate the predictability of estimated height-adjusted total kidney volume growth rate (eHTKV-α) on renal outcomes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In TEMPO 3:4, 1445 patients with ADPKD were randomised to tolvaptan or placebo for 3 years. The present analysis included patients with total kidney volume (TKV) data available at baseline and month 12 (tolvaptan, n = 812; placebo, n = 453); tolvaptan-assigned patients were grouped into quartiles based on percent change in eHTKV-α from baseline at 1 year. Clinical parameters were compared between quartiles, and regression analyses evaluated the predictive value of 1-year percent change in eHTKV-α and other factors on annual changes in TKV and estimated GFR (eGFR) over 3 years.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Trend tests identified significant differences between quartiles for several baseline parameters. Multivariate regression models confirmed that 1-year percent change in eHTKV-α was a significant predictor of annual changes in both TKV and eGFR over 3 years. Other significant predictors of annual changes in TKV and eGFR over 3 years were sex, age and body mass index, and first-year change in eGFR, race and baseline eGFR, respectively. Predicting factors using urine osmolality and plasma copeptin levels were not significant by backward stepwise selection analysis.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>1-year percent change in eHTKV-α is useful biomarker to identify treatment good responders and may be utilized for early estimate of trial outcomes of new drugs in ADPKD.</p>","PeriodicalId":10349,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Nephrology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142920843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advancing large language models in nephrology: bridging the gap in image interpretation. 推进肾脏病学的大型语言模型:弥补图像解读方面的差距。
IF 2.2 4区 医学
Clinical and Experimental Nephrology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10157-024-02581-9
Shunsuke Koga
{"title":"Advancing large language models in nephrology: bridging the gap in image interpretation.","authors":"Shunsuke Koga","doi":"10.1007/s10157-024-02581-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10157-024-02581-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10349,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Nephrology","volume":" ","pages":"128-129"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142496281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association of hyperphosphatemia with renal prognosis in patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. 常染色体显性多囊肾患者的高磷血症与肾脏预后的关系。
IF 2.2 4区 医学
Clinical and Experimental Nephrology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1007/s10157-024-02568-6
Kosaku Nitta, Hiroshi Kataoka, Shun Manabe, Shiho Makabe, Taro Akihisa, Yusuke Ushio, Momoko Seki, Ken Tsuchiya, Junichi Hoshino, Toshio Mochizuki
{"title":"Association of hyperphosphatemia with renal prognosis in patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.","authors":"Kosaku Nitta, Hiroshi Kataoka, Shun Manabe, Shiho Makabe, Taro Akihisa, Yusuke Ushio, Momoko Seki, Ken Tsuchiya, Junichi Hoshino, Toshio Mochizuki","doi":"10.1007/s10157-024-02568-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10157-024-02568-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Serum phosphate (P) levels are generally lower in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) than in other kidney disorders, potentially masking the clinical significance of hyperphosphatemia. This study aimed to determine if serum P levels can predict renal outcomes in ADPKD patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We included 235 patients with ADPKD who were not taking drugs to treat hyperphosphatemia. Survival analysis was performed for the renal outcome of a 50% reduction in estimated glomerular filtration rate or initiation of renal replacement therapy.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Multivariable Cox regression analyses revealed that serum P (1 mg/dL increase, HR = 2.03, P < 0.0001) was a significant risk factor for kidney disease progression. Similarly, hyperphosphatemia (P > 3.5 mg/dL, HR = 2.05; P > 4.0 mg/dL, HR = 1.90; P > 4.5 mg/dL, HR = 2.78; P > 5.0 mg/dL, HR = 27.22) was significantly associated with renal prognosis. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed significantly lower kidney survival rates in patients with P > 3.5 mg/dL than in those without hyperphosphatemia (log-rank test, P < 0.0001), and similar Kaplan-Meier analysis results were found for P > 4.0 mg/dL, P > 4.5 mg/dL, and P > 5.0 mg/dL. The 2 year kidney survival rate for ADPKD patients with P > 3.5 mg/dL was 66.7% overall and 41.4% in those with stage 4-5 CKD. For patients with P > 4.0 mg/dL, the survival rate dropped to 46.8% overall and 28.2% in those with stage 4-5 CKD, indicating a very poor prognosis.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Hyperphosphatemia was associated with renal prognosis in patients with ADPKD. In these patients, attention should be paid to even mild serum P elevation of > 3.5 or > 4.0 mg/dL.</p>","PeriodicalId":10349,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Nephrology","volume":" ","pages":"75-82"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142342795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Marked vascular calcification in a patient on hemodialysis. 一名血液透析患者的血管明显钙化。
IF 2.2 4区 医学
Clinical and Experimental Nephrology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10157-024-02547-x
Kazuho Oe, Yohei Koyashiki, Shin-Ichi Takeda
{"title":"Marked vascular calcification in a patient on hemodialysis.","authors":"Kazuho Oe, Yohei Koyashiki, Shin-Ichi Takeda","doi":"10.1007/s10157-024-02547-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10157-024-02547-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10349,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Nephrology","volume":" ","pages":"123-124"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142016575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信