Circulation. Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes最新文献

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Implementation of an Electronic Health Records-Based Safe Contrast Limit for Preventing Contrast-Associated Acute Kidney Injury After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. 实施基于电子健康记录的安全对比剂限制,预防经皮冠状动脉介入术后对比剂相关急性肾损伤。
IF 6.9 2区 医学
Circulation. Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.122.009235
Neal Yuan, Justin Zhang, Rakan Khaki, Derek Leong, Chandrashekhar Bhoopalam, Steven W Tabak, Yaron Elad, Joshua M Pevnick, Susan Cheng, Joseph E Ebinger
{"title":"Implementation of an Electronic Health Records-Based Safe Contrast Limit for Preventing Contrast-Associated Acute Kidney Injury After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.","authors":"Neal Yuan, Justin Zhang, Rakan Khaki, Derek Leong, Chandrashekhar Bhoopalam, Steven W Tabak, Yaron Elad, Joshua M Pevnick, Susan Cheng, Joseph E Ebinger","doi":"10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.122.009235","DOIUrl":"10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.122.009235","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Contrast-associated acute kidney injury (CA-AKI) after percutaneous coronary intervention is associated with increased mortality. We assessed the effectiveness of an electronic health records safe contrast limit tool in predicting CA-AKI risk and reducing contrast use and CA-AKI.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We created an alert displaying the safe contrast limit to cardiac catheterization laboratory staff prior to percutaneous coronary intervention. The alert used risk factors automatically extracted from the electronic health records. We included procedures from June 1, 2020 to October 1, 2021; the intervention went live February 10, 2021. Using difference-in-differences analysis, we evaluated changes in contrast volume and CA-AKI rates after contrast limit tool implementation compared to control hospitals. Cardiologists were surveyed prior to and 9 months after alert implementation on beliefs, practice patterns, and safe contrast estimates for example patients.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>At the one intervention site, there were 508 percutaneous coronary interventions before and 531 after tool deployment. At 15 control sites, there were 3550 and 3979 percutaneous coronary interventions, respectively. The contrast limit predicted CA-AKI with an accuracy of 64.1%, negative predictive value of 93.3%, and positive predictive value of 18.7%. After implementation, in high/modifiable risk patients (defined as having a calculated contrast limit <500ml) there was a small but significant -4.60 mL/month (95% CI, -8.24 to -1.00) change in average contrast use but no change in CA-AKI rates (odds ratio, 0.96 [95% CI, 0.84-1.10]). Low-risk patients had no change in contrast use (-0.50 mL/month [95% CI, -7.49 to 6.49]) or CA-AKI (odds ratio, 1.24 [95% CI, 0.79-1.93]). In assessing CA-AKI risk, clinicians heavily weighted age and diabetes but often did not consider anemia, cardiogenic shock, and heart failure.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Clinicians often used a simplified assessment of CA-AKI risk that did not include important risk factors, leading to risk estimations inconsistent with established models. Despite clinician skepticism, an electronic health records-based contrast limit tool more accurately predicted CA-AKI risk and was associated with a small decrease in contrast use during percutaneous coronary intervention but no change in CA-AKI rates.</p>","PeriodicalId":10301,"journal":{"name":"Circulation. Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9858238/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10758476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perioperative Considerations for Pediatric Patients With Congenital Heart Disease Presenting for Noncardiac Procedures: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. 以非心脏手术为表现的先天性心脏病患儿围手术期注意事项:来自美国心脏协会的科学声明。
IF 6.9 2区 医学
Circulation. Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1161/HCQ.0000000000000113
Viviane G Nasr, Larry W Markham, Mark Clay, James A DiNardo, David Faraoni, Danielle Gottlieb-Sen, Wanda C Miller-Hance, Nancy A Pike, Chloe Rotman
{"title":"Perioperative Considerations for Pediatric Patients With Congenital Heart Disease Presenting for Noncardiac Procedures: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association.","authors":"Viviane G Nasr,&nbsp;Larry W Markham,&nbsp;Mark Clay,&nbsp;James A DiNardo,&nbsp;David Faraoni,&nbsp;Danielle Gottlieb-Sen,&nbsp;Wanda C Miller-Hance,&nbsp;Nancy A Pike,&nbsp;Chloe Rotman","doi":"10.1161/HCQ.0000000000000113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1161/HCQ.0000000000000113","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Continuous advances in pediatric cardiology, surgery, and critical care have significantly improved survival rates for children and adults with congenital heart disease. Paradoxically, the resulting increase in longevity has expanded the prevalence of both repaired and unrepaired congenital heart disease and has escalated the need for diagnostic and interventional procedures. Because of this expansion in prevalence, anesthesiologists, pediatricians, and other health care professionals increasingly encounter patients with congenital heart disease or other pediatric cardiac diseases who are presenting for surgical treatment of unrelated, noncardiac disease. Patients with congenital heart disease are at high risk for mortality, complications, and reoperation after noncardiac procedures. Rigorous study of risk factors and outcomes has identified subsets of patients with minor, major, and severe congenital heart disease who may have higher-than-baseline risk when undergoing noncardiac procedures, and this has led to the development of risk prediction scores specific to this population. This scientific statement reviews contemporary data on risk from noncardiac procedures, focusing on pediatric patients with congenital heart disease and describing current knowledge on the subject. This scientific statement also addresses preoperative evaluation and testing, perioperative considerations, and postoperative care in this unique patient population and highlights relevant aspects of the pathophysiology of selected conditions that can influence perioperative care and patient management.</p>","PeriodicalId":10301,"journal":{"name":"Circulation. Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10701373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Lipid-Lowering Therapy Use and Intensification Among United States Veterans Following Myocardial Infarction or Coronary Revascularization Between 2015 and 2019. 2015年至2019年美国退伍军人心肌梗死或冠状动脉血运重建后降脂治疗的使用和强化。
IF 6.9 2区 医学
Circulation. Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes Pub Date : 2022-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.121.008861
Alexander R Zheutlin, Catherine G Derington, Jennifer S Herrick, Robert S Rosenson, Bharat Poudel, Monika M Safford, Todd M Brown, Elizabeth A Jackson, Mark Woodward, Stephanie Reading, Kate Orroth, Jason Exter, Salim S Virani, Paul Muntner, Adam P Bress
{"title":"Lipid-Lowering Therapy Use and Intensification Among United States Veterans Following Myocardial Infarction or Coronary Revascularization Between 2015 and 2019.","authors":"Alexander R Zheutlin, Catherine G Derington, Jennifer S Herrick, Robert S Rosenson, Bharat Poudel, Monika M Safford, Todd M Brown, Elizabeth A Jackson, Mark Woodward, Stephanie Reading, Kate Orroth, Jason Exter, Salim S Virani, Paul Muntner, Adam P Bress","doi":"10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.121.008861","DOIUrl":"10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.121.008861","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Understanding how statins, ezetimibe, and PCSK9i (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 serine protease inhibitors) are prescribed after a myocardial infarction (MI) or elective coronary revascularization may improve lipid-lowering therapy (LLT) intensification and reduce recurrent atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease events. We described the use and intensification of LLT among US veterans who had a MI or elective coronary revascularization between July 24, 2015, and December 9, 2019, within 12 months of hospital discharge.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>LLT intensification was defined as increasing statin dose, or initiating a statin, ezetimibe, or a PCSK9i, overall and among those with an LDL-C (low-density lipoprotein cholesterol) <i>≥</i>70 or 100 mg/dL. Poisson regression was used to determine patient characteristics associated with a greater likelihood of LLT intensification following hospitalization for MI or elective coronary revascularization.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among 81 372 index events (mean age, 69.0 years, 2.3% female, mean LDL-C 89.6 mg/dL, 33.8% with LDL-C <70 mg/dL), 39.7% were not taking any LLT, and 22.0%, 37.2%, and 0.6% were taking a low-moderate intensity statin, a high-intensity statin, and ezetimibe, respectively, before MI/coronary revascularization during the study period. Within 14 days, 3 months, and 12 months posthospitalization, 33.3%, 41.9%, and 47.3%, respectively, of veterans received LLT intensification. LLT intensification was most common among veterans taking no LLT (82.5%, n=26 637) before MI/coronary revascularization. Higher baseline LDL-C, having a lipid test, and attending a cardiology visit were each associated with a greater likelihood of LLT intensification, while age <i>≥</i>75 versus <65 years was associated with a lower likelihood of LLT intensification within 12 months posthospitalization.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Less than half of veterans received LLT intensification in the year after MI or coronary revascularization suggesting a missed opportunity to reduce atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk.</p>","PeriodicalId":10301,"journal":{"name":"Circulation. Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10680021/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10522219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Therapeutic Inertia in Lipid-Lowering Treatment Intensification: Digital Tools and Performance Management to the Rescue? 强化降脂治疗中的治疗惯性:数字工具和绩效管理来拯救?
IF 6.9 2区 医学
Circulation. Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.122.009399
Khurram Nasir, Joseph A Salami
{"title":"Therapeutic Inertia in Lipid-Lowering Treatment Intensification: Digital Tools and Performance Management to the Rescue?","authors":"Khurram Nasir,&nbsp;Joseph A Salami","doi":"10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.122.009399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.122.009399","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10301,"journal":{"name":"Circulation. Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10515423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sex Disparities in Failure to Rescue After Cardiac Surgery in California and New York. 加州和纽约心脏手术后抢救失败的性别差异。
IF 6.9 2区 医学
Circulation. Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.122.009050
Sundos Alabbadi, Georgina Rowe, George Gill, Ageliki Vouyouka, Joanna Chikwe, Natalia Egorova
{"title":"Sex Disparities in Failure to Rescue After Cardiac Surgery in California and New York.","authors":"Sundos Alabbadi,&nbsp;Georgina Rowe,&nbsp;George Gill,&nbsp;Ageliki Vouyouka,&nbsp;Joanna Chikwe,&nbsp;Natalia Egorova","doi":"10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.122.009050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.122.009050","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Women have a higher risk of mortality than men after cardiac surgery independent of other risk factors. The reason for this may not be limited to patient-specific variables. Failure to rescue (FTR) patients from death after a postoperative complication is a nationally endorsed quality care metric. We aimed to identify whether sex disparities exist in the quality of care after cardiac surgery using FTR rates.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective analysis of 30 973 men (70.4%) and 13 033 women (29.6%) aged over 18 years undergoing coronary artery bypass graft or valve surgery in New York (2016-2019) and California (2016-2018) who experienced at least one serious postoperative complication. The primary outcome was the FTR. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify predictors of death after complication. Propensity matching was used to adjust for baseline differences between sexes and yielded 12 657 pairs.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Female patients that experienced complications were older (mean age 67.8 versus 66.7, <i>P</i><0.001), more frail (median frailty score 0.1 versus 0.07, <i>P</i><0.001), and had more comorbidities (median Charlson score 2.5 versus 2.3, <i>P</i><0.001) than male patients. The overall FTR rate was 5.7% (2524), men were less likely to die after a complication than women (4.8% versus 8%, <i>P</i><0.001). Independent predictors of FTR included female sex (relative risk [RR]: 1.46 [CI, 1.30-1.62]), area-level poverty rate >20% (RR, 1.21 [CI, 1.01-1.59]), higher frailty (RR, 2.83 [CI, 1.35-5.93]), undergoing concomitant coronary artery bypass graft and valve surgeries (RR, 1.69 [CI, 1.49-1.9]), and higher number of postoperative complications (RR, 16.28 [CI, 14-18.89]). In the propensity-matched cohorts, the FTR rate remained significantly lower among men than women (6.0% versus 8.0%, <i>P</i><0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Women are less likely to be rescued from death following postoperative complications, independent of socioeconomic and clinical characteristics. Further research is warranted to investigate the clinical practices contributing to this disparity in quality of care following cardiac surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":10301,"journal":{"name":"Circulation. Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10572100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Examination of Sexual Identity Differences in the Prevalence of Hypertension and Antihypertensive Medication Use Among US Adults: Findings From the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. 美国成年人高血压患病率和使用抗高血压药物的性别认同差异研究:来自行为风险因素监测系统的研究结果。
IF 6.9 2区 医学
Circulation. Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes Pub Date : 2022-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.122.008999
Yashika Sharma, Anisha Bhargava, Danny Doan, Billy A Caceres
{"title":"Examination of Sexual Identity Differences in the Prevalence of Hypertension and Antihypertensive Medication Use Among US Adults: Findings From the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System.","authors":"Yashika Sharma, Anisha Bhargava, Danny Doan, Billy A Caceres","doi":"10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.122.008999","DOIUrl":"10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.122.008999","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Recent evidence suggests that sexual minority (eg, gay/lesbian, bisexual) adults might be at increased risk of hypertension compared with heterosexual adults. However, disparities by sexual identity in antihypertensive medication use among adults with hypertension have not been comprehensively examined.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We analyzed data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (2015-2019), to examine sexual identity differences in the prevalence of hypertension and antihypertensive medication use among adults. We ran sex-stratified logistic regression models to estimate the odds ratios of diagnosis of hypertension and antihypertensive medication use among sexual minority (ie, gay/lesbian, bisexual, and other) and heterosexual adults (reference group).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The sample included 420 340 participants with a mean age of 49.7 (±17.0) years, of which 66.7% were Non-Hispanic White. Compared with heterosexual participants of the same sex, bisexual women (adjusted odds ratio, 1.19 [95% CI, 1.03-1.37]) and gay men (adjusted odds ratio, 1.18 [95% CI, 1.03-1.35]) were more likely to report having been diagnosed with hypertension. Among women with diagnosed hypertension, bisexual women had lower odds of current antihypertensive medication use (adjusted odds ratio, 0.71 [95% CI, 0.56-0.90]). Among men with diagnosed hypertension, gay men were more likely than heterosexual men to report current antihypertensive medication use (adjusted odds ratio, 1.39 [95% CI, 1.10-1.78]). Compared with heterosexual participants of the same sex, there were no differences in hypertension or antihypertensive medication use among lesbian women, bisexual men, and participants who reported their sexual identity as other.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Clinical and public health interventions are needed to reduce the risk of hypertension among bisexual women and gay men. Bisexual women were at higher risk of untreated hypertension, which may be attributed to lower health care utilization due to fear of discrimination from health care providers and socioeconomic disadvantage. Future research is needed to better understand factors that may contribute to untreated hypertension among bisexual women with hypertension.</p>","PeriodicalId":10301,"journal":{"name":"Circulation. Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9782752/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9325451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Direct Oral Anticoagulants Versus Warfarin Among Adults With Cancer and Atrial Fibrillation. 成人癌症合并心房颤动患者直接口服抗凝剂与华法林的有效性和安全性比较。
IF 6.9 2区 医学
Circulation. Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.122.008951
Hemalkumar B Mehta, Huijun An, Shirin Ardeshirrouhanifard, Mukaila A Raji, G Caleb Alexander, Jodi B Segal
{"title":"Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Direct Oral Anticoagulants Versus Warfarin Among Adults With Cancer and Atrial Fibrillation.","authors":"Hemalkumar B Mehta, Huijun An, Shirin Ardeshirrouhanifard, Mukaila A Raji, G Caleb Alexander, Jodi B Segal","doi":"10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.122.008951","DOIUrl":"10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.122.008951","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>While clinical guidelines recommend direct-acting oral anticoagulants (DOAC) over warfarin to treat isolated nonvalvular atrial fibrillation, guidelines are silent regarding nonvalvular atrial fibrillation treatment among individuals with cancer, reflecting the paucity of evidence in this setting. We quantified relative risk of ischemic stroke or systemic embolism and major bleeding (primary outcomes), and all-cause and cardiovascular death (secondary outcomes) among older individuals with cancer and nonvalvular atrial fibrillation comparing DOACs and warfarin.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This retrospective cohort study used Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results cancer registry and linked US Medicare data from 2010 through 2016, and included individuals diagnosed with cancer and nonvalvular atrial fibrillation who newly initiated DOAC or warfarin. We used inverse probability of treatment weighting to control confounding. We used competing risk regression for primary outcomes and cardiovascular death, and Cox proportional hazard regression for all-cause death.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among 7675 individuals included in the cohort, 4244 (55.3%) received DOACs and 3431 (44.7%) warfarin. In the inverse probability of treatment weighting analysis, there was no statistically significant difference among DOAC and warfarin users in the risk of ischemic stroke or systemic embolism (1.24 versus 1.19 events per 100 person-years, adjusted hazard ratio 1.41 [95% CI, 0.92-2.14]), major bleeding (3.08 versus 4.49 events per 100 person-years, adjusted hazard ratio 0.90 [95% CI, 0.70-1.17]), and cardiovascular death (1.88 versus 3.14 per 100 person-years, adjusted hazard ratio 0.82 [95% CI, 0.59-0.1.13]). DOAC users had significantly lower risk of all-cause death (7.09 versus 13.3 per 100 person-years, adjusted hazard ratio 0.81 [95% CI, 0.69-0.94]) compared to warfarin users.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Older adults with cancer and atrial fibrillation exposed to DOACs had similar risks of stroke and systemic embolism and major bleeding as those exposed to warfarin. Relative to warfarin, DOAC use was associated with a similar risk of cardiovascular death and a lower risk of all-cause death.</p>","PeriodicalId":10301,"journal":{"name":"Circulation. Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9772095/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10518973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Early Stage and Established Hypertension in Sub-Saharan Africa: Results From Population Health Surveys in 17 Countries, 2010-2017. 撒哈拉以南非洲的早期高血压和高血压:2010-2017年17个国家人口健康调查结果
IF 6.9 2区 医学
Circulation. Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes Pub Date : 2022-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.122.009046
Saate S Shakil, Dike Ojji, Chris T Longenecker, Gregory A Roth
{"title":"Early Stage and Established Hypertension in Sub-Saharan Africa: Results From Population Health Surveys in 17 Countries, 2010-2017.","authors":"Saate S Shakil, Dike Ojji, Chris T Longenecker, Gregory A Roth","doi":"10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.122.009046","DOIUrl":"10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.122.009046","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Multiple studies have reported a high burden of hypertension in sub-Saharan Africa, but none have examined early stage hypertension. We examined contemporary prevalence of diagnosed, treated, and controlled stage I (130-139/80-89 mm Hg) and II (<i>≥</i>140/90 mm Hg) hypertension in the general population of sub-Saharan Africa.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We analyzed World Health Organization STEPwise Approach to Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factor Surveillance surveys from 17 sub-Saharan Africa countries including 85 371 respondents representing 85 million individuals from 2010 to 2017. We extracted demographic variables, blood pressure, self-reported hypertension diagnosis/awareness, and treatment status to estimate prevalence of stage I and II hypertension and treatment by country. We examined diagnosis and treatment trends by national sociodemographic index, a marker of development.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Stage I hypertension prevalence (regardless of diagnosis/treatment) was >25% in 13 of 17 countries, highest in Sudan (35.3% [95% CI, 33.7%-37.0%]), and lowest in Eritrea (20.2% [18.8%-21.6%]). Combined stages I and II hypertension prevalence was >50% in 13 countries; <20% were diagnosed in every country. Treatment among those diagnosed ranged from 26% to 63%, and control (<140/90 mm Hg) from 4% to 17%. In 8 of 9 countries reporting on behavioral interventions (eg, salt reduction, weight loss, exercise, and smoking cessation), <60% of diagnosed individuals received counseling. Rates of diagnosis, but not treatment, were positively associated with sociodemographic index (<i>P</i>=0.008), although there was substantial variation between countries even at similar levels of development.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Hypertension is common in sub-Saharan Africa but rates of diagnosis, treatment, and control markedly low. There is a large population with early stage hypertension that may benefit from behavioral counseling to prevent progression. Our analyses suggest that success in population hypertension care may be achieved independently of socioeconomic development, highlighting a need for policymakers to identify best practices in those countries that outperform similar or more developed countries.</p>","PeriodicalId":10301,"journal":{"name":"Circulation. Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9771997/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10522224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Racial Disparities in Specific Maternal Cardiovascular Outcomes. 特定产妇心血管结局的种族差异。
IF 6.9 2区 医学
Circulation. Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.122.009529
Zainab Mahmoud, Karen E Joynt Maddox, Elena Deych, Kathryn J Lindley
{"title":"Racial Disparities in Specific Maternal Cardiovascular Outcomes.","authors":"Zainab Mahmoud,&nbsp;Karen E Joynt Maddox,&nbsp;Elena Deych,&nbsp;Kathryn J Lindley","doi":"10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.122.009529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.122.009529","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10301,"journal":{"name":"Circulation. Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10516490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Addressing the Unique Social and Structural Drivers of Hypertension Among Sexual Minority Adults in the United States. 解决美国性少数成年人高血压的独特社会和结构驱动因素。
IF 6.9 2区 医学
Circulation. Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.122.009650
Humberto López Castillo, Omar Martínez
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