Annals of Bangladesh Agriculture最新文献

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Established Rice Ratoon for Improving Cropping Intensity and Income 建立了提高种植强度和收入的水稻口粮
Annals of Bangladesh Agriculture Pub Date : 2022-03-21 DOI: 10.3329/aba.v25i1.58153
MG Neogi, M. Miah, J. Biswas, A. Uddin, M. Rashid
{"title":"Established Rice Ratoon for Improving Cropping Intensity and Income","authors":"MG Neogi, M. Miah, J. Biswas, A. Uddin, M. Rashid","doi":"10.3329/aba.v25i1.58153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/aba.v25i1.58153","url":null,"abstract":"Transplanted aman rice suffers from frequent flash flood damage in northern Bangladesh and thus grain yield decreases. An experiment was conducted at the RDRS Farm, Rangpur, Bangladesh to evaluate production opportunity and income generation from growing ratoon rice in between boro and aman seasons during May to July in fallow land as additional harvests. Ratoon seedlings of ACI-2 boro hybrid rice was transplanted and tested against the performance of conventional transplanted BR11 and BRRI dhan46. BR11 gave higher grain yield and profit than ratoon cropping. However, ratoon crop required only 75-80 days for maturity. Thus, it would be possible to incorporate rice ratoon cropping in fallow lands immediately after harvest of boro rice in April- May as additional crop. After harvests of the ratoon rice, farmers can grow traditional aman varieties as conventional practice. If ratoon of ACI-2 (hereafter ratoon rice)-BRRI dhan46 cropping system is practiced then total grain yield from the system was 8.42 t ha-1, which was almost double than conventional BR11 or BRRI dhan46 cultivation. Total net income of boro and ratoon rice-BRRI dhan46 system was also higher (Tk 55,090 ha-1) compared to traditional BR11 aman rice cultivation (Tk 35,802 ha-1). The overall result indicated that just immediate after boro rice harvests, growing rice from ratoon seedlings of ACI-2 followed by BRRI dhan46 in aman season provided higher net profit than traditional cultivation of BR11. The result also implies that growing rice by using ratoon seedlings can ensure three harvests (boro rice-ratoon rice-aman rice) in the same year instead of growing two traditional rice (boro rice-aman rice) crops in a year with additional net profit of Tk 19,288 ha-1 year-1. Moreover, use of rice ratoon seedlings might help farmers in intensification of crop in flash flood prone areas of the country.\u0000Ann. Bangladesh Agric. (2021) 25 (1) : 33-41","PeriodicalId":102006,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Bangladesh Agriculture","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129148347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Changes of Jute Seed Qualities Under Ambient Storage Condition 环境贮藏条件下黄麻种子品质的变化
Annals of Bangladesh Agriculture Pub Date : 2022-03-21 DOI: 10.3329/aba.v25i1.58157
A. Alam, M. Haque, M. Rasul, Maazullah Khan, M. Karim
{"title":"Changes of Jute Seed Qualities Under Ambient Storage Condition","authors":"A. Alam, M. Haque, M. Rasul, Maazullah Khan, M. Karim","doi":"10.3329/aba.v25i1.58157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/aba.v25i1.58157","url":null,"abstract":"Experiment was conducted to determine the changes of jute seed qualities under ambient storage condition over one year period. Jute seed produced from three genotypes (O-72, O-3820 and Acc.4311) sown on three dates (31 July, 15 August and 30 August) over four locations (Manikganj, Cumilla, Dinajpur and Jashore) and preserved in plastic containers at ambient condition. Seed qualities were assessed in the laboratory for every six months of storage. Results showed that fresh jute seed maintained 94 to 98% germination which declined with the advent of storage period. Irrespective of genotype, sowing date and location, germination capacity of jute seed remained more than 80% up to 6 months of storage at ambient condition. Afterwards, seed harvested from genotype Acc.4311 sown on 15 August at Manikganj maintained the highest germination (86%) after 12 months of storage. Seedling dry weight of all the genotypes also decreased over the storage period. However, rate of reduction of seedling dry weight was lower in seed harvested from the crop sown on 15 August which indicates that seed obtained from this time can maintain better seedling dry weight even after 12 months of storage. Contrary, electrical conductivity of seed electrolytes increased with the increase of storage period although it was the lowest (285 μ Scm-1) in seed of genotype Acc.4311 harvested from 15 August sowing at Manikganj. Considering different qualities of stored jute seed, the genotype Acc.4311 supposed to be promising for producing good quality seed sown on mid-August at Manikganj environment.\u0000Ann. Bangladesh Agric. (2021) 25 (1) : 79-87","PeriodicalId":102006,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Bangladesh Agriculture","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129242296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Moisture Regime on Agronomic Traits of Rice Genotypes 水分制度对水稻基因型农艺性状的影响
Annals of Bangladesh Agriculture Pub Date : 2022-03-21 DOI: 10.3329/aba.v25i1.58158
MM Islam, S. Ahmed, T. Urmi, M. Raihan, M.R. Islam
{"title":"Evaluation of Moisture Regime on Agronomic Traits of Rice Genotypes","authors":"MM Islam, S. Ahmed, T. Urmi, M. Raihan, M.R. Islam","doi":"10.3329/aba.v25i1.58158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/aba.v25i1.58158","url":null,"abstract":"Drought stress is a major constraint to the production and yield stability of crops. Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is one of the most important cereals and considered as a drought sensitive crop species. A field experiment was conducted in the vinylhouse of the Department of Agronomy, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Bangladesh, during March - August 2018 to evaluate the performance of 38 rice genotypes under control and drought conditions. The experiment was laid out in a completely randomized design containing two water regimes with three replications. The water regimes were well-watered and induced moisture stress conditions. Multivariate and principal components analyses revealed that different plant characters, viz. plant height, total tillers hill-1, panicle number hill-1, length of panicle, filled grains panicle-1, 1000-grain weight, grain yield plant-1 and straw weight plant-1 showed a wide range of variation due to variation in moisture level. Correlation study and biplot analysis considering PC1 and PC2 explained that grain yield was positively correlated with filled grain panicle-1, total tiller hill-1, panicle number hill-1 and 1000-grain weight. Based on the grain yield plant-1 (g) and others agronomic characters, the genotypes BU Acc 33 (26.68 g), BU Acc 30 (21.81 g), and BU Acc 21 (20.58 g) were identified as promising genotypes for developing drought tolerant variety (ies).\u0000Ann. Bangladesh Agric. (2021) 25 (1) : 89-104","PeriodicalId":102006,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Bangladesh Agriculture","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126920866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Wheat–Lentil Mixed Cropping System Productivity Under Varied Irrigation Levels 不同灌溉水平下小麦-扁豆混作系统的生产力
Annals of Bangladesh Agriculture Pub Date : 2022-03-21 DOI: 10.3329/aba.v25i1.58150
MG Neogi, J. Biswas, Mma Khan, M. Rashid
{"title":"Wheat–Lentil Mixed Cropping System Productivity Under Varied Irrigation Levels","authors":"MG Neogi, J. Biswas, Mma Khan, M. Rashid","doi":"10.3329/aba.v25i1.58150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/aba.v25i1.58150","url":null,"abstract":"The study on mixed cropping of lentil and wheat was conducted under three levels of irrigation. Wheat at 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45 and 50% of the normal seed rates were mixed with full seed rate of lentil to find out a suitable mixing rate of wheat for maximum total yield from unit land. The study was conducted in a split plot design with three replications. Lentil yields obtained with single and two irrigations were identical and higher than with no irrigation. The highest wheat yield was obtained with two irrigations. Total yield was the highest with application of two irrigations. Mixing different proportions of wheat with lentil produced 95-171% additional yield over sole cropping of lentil. Mixing of wheat at 25-35% with lentil was found to be judicious for obtaining maximum total yields. The highest protein yield was obtained with 30-35% and 35% mixing rates of wheat at zero and single irrigation levels. Growing wheat with lentil resulted in increased protein yield in wheat than sole cropping. The highest land equivalent ratio (LER) values were obtained when 30-35% of wheat seed rate were mixed with lentil. Application of two irrigations resulted in high LER values. It is concluded that use of 35% of wheat seed rate along with full seed rate of lentil under two levels of irrigations would be the best mixing ratio for obtaining the highest wheat and total grain yield.\u0000Ann. Bangladesh Agric. (2021) 25 (1) : 1-10","PeriodicalId":102006,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Bangladesh Agriculture","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123858676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gladiolus Growth and Flowering: Impact of Chemicals And Plant Growth Regulators 剑兰的生长和开花:化学品和植物生长调节剂的影响
Annals of Bangladesh Agriculture Pub Date : 2022-03-21 DOI: 10.3329/aba.v25i1.58156
M. Hoque, M. Khan, M. Miah, M. Biswas
{"title":"Gladiolus Growth and Flowering: Impact of Chemicals And Plant Growth Regulators","authors":"M. Hoque, M. Khan, M. Miah, M. Biswas","doi":"10.3329/aba.v25i1.58156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/aba.v25i1.58156","url":null,"abstract":"To study the growth and flowering of gladiolus by using different chemicals and PGR, an experiment was conducted at the research field of the Department of Horticulture, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur from September 2019 to May 2020. Medium sized (3.5-4.5 cm) corms of the variety BARI gladiolus-3 were planted at about 6-9 cm depth in a unit plot of 1.8 m X 1.2 m maintaining a spacing of 30 cm X 20 cm following Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 3 replications. Foliar spray with 3 levels of GA3 (150, 200 and 250 ppm), 2 levels of KNO3 (1 and 2%) and 2 levels of Ca(NO3)2 (1 and 2%) along with control (only tap water) was done at 30, 45 and 60 days after planting (DAP). Results revealed that although, the tallest plant (62.9 cm) was observed in T3; where, GA3 was applied at the highest concentration (250 ppm) but it was statistically at par with the height recorded in T2 (60.7 cm) and T4 (59.4 cm); where, GA3 was applied @ 200 ppm and KNO3 was applied @ 1%, respectively. Although, Spike length in T3 (85.7 cm) varied statistically with T2 (75.9 cm) but rachis length in T3 (57.4 cm) was statistically similar with T2 (56.8 cm). Floret length and breadth in T2 (11.3 cm and 11.3 cm, respectively) were higher than T3 (10.7 cm and 10.8 cm, respectively). Number of floret per spike was statistically similar in all treatments except T4 (12.7) and T7 (12.4). The highest leaf area was recorded in T5 (189.5 cm2); where, KNO3 was applied @ 2% and this was statistically similar to all other treatments except T6 (148.9 cm2); where Ca(NO3)2 was applied @ 1%. On overall consideration, gibberellic acid (GA3) @ 250 ppm may be used for better growth and flowering of gladiolus.\u0000Ann. Bangladesh Agric. (2021) 25 (1) : 67-78","PeriodicalId":102006,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Bangladesh Agriculture","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129457739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of Cage Shapes on Growth and Production of Silurid Catfish (Mystus cavasius) in Earthen Pond 笼型对泥塘绿鲶生长及产量的影响
Annals of Bangladesh Agriculture Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.3329/aba.v24i2.55784
MH Mithun, I. Rashid, M. Salam, M. Alam
{"title":"Influence of Cage Shapes on Growth and Production of Silurid Catfish (Mystus cavasius) in Earthen Pond","authors":"MH Mithun, I. Rashid, M. Salam, M. Alam","doi":"10.3329/aba.v24i2.55784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/aba.v24i2.55784","url":null,"abstract":"Influence of three cage shapes viz (i) rectangular ii) square, and (iii) circular on growth and production of Mystus cavasius (local name: gulsha) was studied in earthen pond conditions for a period of 120 days. Each of nine cages, which were made of polyethylene nets, had same internal area (1.80 m3) and stocked with M. cavasius fry at the rate of 300 m-3, following a completely randomized design. Fishes were fed with a commercial floating pellet feed (Mega 002) initially at the rate of 25% of average body weight, with a gradual reduction to 8%. Significantly higher (P<0.05) average weight gain (AWG) of 13.49 ± 0.14 g, with specific growth rate (SGR) of 1.87% day-1, and the survival rate of 89.41% were recorded for gulsha reared in the circular cage compared to the other shapes. Rectangular and square cages resulted in a similar (P>0.05) AWG of 10.29 ± 0.10 and 10.43 ± 0.25 g with survival rate of 80 and 83.61%, respectively. A significantly higher (P<0.05) average total production of 4.05 ± 0.21 kg/m3 was obtained with circular cage compared to a similar production of 2.72 ± 0.28 and 3.08 ±0.29 kg/m3 (P>0.05) in rectangular and square cages, respectively. In case of lengthweight relationship (LWR), the coefficient of determination values (r2) was 0.86, 0.90, and 0.85 in square, circular and rectangular cages, respectively indicating a good linear regression between length and weight in circular cages than square and rectangular cages. Taken together, these results indicate that circular cage is the best for growth, survival and production of gulsha culture in pond condition.\u0000Ann. Bangladesh Agric. (2020) 24(2): 59-68","PeriodicalId":102006,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Bangladesh Agriculture","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123759182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Effects of Artifical Substrate on Rearing of Macrobrachium Rosenbergii Post-larvae in Pond Net Cage 人工基质对罗氏沼虾池网箱育成仔鱼的影响
Annals of Bangladesh Agriculture Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.3329/aba.v24i2.55787
H. Thapa, S. Rafiquzzaman, M. Rahman, M. Alam
{"title":"Effects of Artifical Substrate on Rearing of Macrobrachium Rosenbergii Post-larvae in Pond Net Cage","authors":"H. Thapa, S. Rafiquzzaman, M. Rahman, M. Alam","doi":"10.3329/aba.v24i2.55787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/aba.v24i2.55787","url":null,"abstract":"Two experiments were carried out to evaluate the effects of addition of net piece substrates in cages for nursery rearing of freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii post-larvae. In the first experiment, net piece substrates were added with an arrangement to increase the surface area of nursery cages to 50% and 75% and compared with cages without any substrate (control). In the second experiment, maintaining surface area increment at 75% in all cages, the net piece substrates were arranged in three different orientations of horizontal, vertical, and 45o angle sloping. Experiments were conducted in a pond of Faculty of Fisheries, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur, Bangladesh for a period of 45 days in June –August of 2015 and 2016. A completely randomized design was followed to assign the treatments with three replications. The 75% area increment group showed significantly higher (P < 0.05) growth (1.02 ± 0.09 g) and survival rate (79.43 ± 1.63%), compared to 50% area increment (0.96 ± 0.05 g and 75.03 ± 2.45%) and control group (0.79 ± 0.06 g and 66.66 ± 3.57%). The vertically oriented substrate group showed significantly lower growth 0.95 ± 0.04 g) and survival (76.33 ± 1.15%), compared to the horizontal (1.06 ± 0.05 g and 77.12 ± 1.20%) and sloping (1.16 ± 0.10 g and 79.33 ± 0.57 %) substrate group. However, there were no differences between horizontal and sloping substrate groups regarding final length, final weight, specific growth rate (SGR), and survival rate except food conversion ratio (FCR). The overall results suggested that modification of net cage nursery structure of M. rosenbergii might have significant effects on growth and survival of post-larvae by the manipulation of their behaviour in culture system.\u0000Ann. Bangladesh Agric. (2020) 24(2) : 95-106","PeriodicalId":102006,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Bangladesh Agriculture","volume":"178 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122929097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Soybean (Glycine max L.) Genotypes undre Salt Stress 大豆(Glycine max L.)的形态与分子特征盐胁迫下的基因型
Annals of Bangladesh Agriculture Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.3329/aba.v24i2.55782
MS Rahman, M. Malek, R. Emon, A. Hannan, G. Sagor
{"title":"Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Soybean (Glycine max L.) Genotypes undre Salt Stress","authors":"MS Rahman, M. Malek, R. Emon, A. Hannan, G. Sagor","doi":"10.3329/aba.v24i2.55782","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/aba.v24i2.55782","url":null,"abstract":"Three advanced lines (SB02, SB05, SB07) along with one tolerant (Lokon) and one susceptible check (Asswt) of soybean (Glycine max L.) were assessed for salt tolerance in terms of morpho-physiological traits and molecular markers (SSR). The experiment was conducted at seedling stage with four salinity treatments namely 0, 8, 12 and 16 dSm-1 following Completely Randomized design. All the genotypes displayed considerable reduction in their morphological traits, least affecting the tolerant one. None of the genotypes were survived at 12 and 16 dSm-1 stress condition. Among the lines tested, SB-02 and SB-05 were identified as salt tolerant at 8 dSm-1 based on salinity susceptibility index (SSI) scoring. These genotypes suffered less in reduction of leaf chlorophyll content (SPAD) and increase of Na+/K+ than the susceptible genotypes. For all the traits viz. shoot length, root length, total length, shoot fresh weiht, root fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root dry weight, total fresh weight, total dry weight, percent live leaves, chlorophyll content and Na+/K+ ratio, the phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) was higher than that of genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV). All the traits studied showed medium to high heritability ranging between 43.81% (SPAD) to 96.65% (shoot length). The genotypes were grouped into two clusters considering both Euclidian distance and Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Mean analysis. Lokon, SB-02 and SB-05 are on the same cluster as tolerant, and SB-7 and Asset on the other as susceptible to salt stress. The molecular pattern using by SSR marker displayed an average number of 3.33 alleles per locus with PIC (Polymorphism Information Content) values ranged from 0.2688 (sat_655 and satt728) to 0.7680 (sat_210). The highest gene diversity was observed in sat_210 and satt237 and the lowest in sat_655 and satt728 with a mean diversity of 0.5733. The genotypes Lokon, SB-02 and SB-05 could be suggested as a potential germplasm source of QTL (Quantitative Trait Loci) analysis for the development of salt tolerant soybean variety.\u0000Ann. Bangladesh Agric. (2020) 24(2): 33-46","PeriodicalId":102006,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Bangladesh Agriculture","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121829355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pathology of Fowl Paratyphoid and Molecular Detection of Its Pathogen in Layer Chickens 鸡副伤寒病理及产蛋鸡病原分子检测
Annals of Bangladesh Agriculture Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.3329/aba.v24i2.55783
J. Alam, T. Chakma, M. Islam, Mt Islam, Mahna, M. Haider
{"title":"Pathology of Fowl Paratyphoid and Molecular Detection of Its Pathogen in Layer Chickens","authors":"J. Alam, T. Chakma, M. Islam, Mt Islam, Mahna, M. Haider","doi":"10.3329/aba.v24i2.55783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/aba.v24i2.55783","url":null,"abstract":"The study was aimed to ascertain the pathology of fowl paratyphoid and molecular detection of its causal agent (Salmonella spp) in chickens. Pathological and swab samples were collected from layers in Gazipur district, Bangladesh. For observing the gross and microscopic lesions of different organs necropsy and histopathology were done, and to isolate and identify the Salmonella spp, different bacteriological tests and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) were performed. Swabs from 150 chickens showed 66% of salmonellosis. Gram’s staining of isolated bacteria showed pink colored rod shaped bacilli. In biochemical tests, Salmonella fermented dextrose, maltose, xylose, arabinose, dulcitol, mannitol except lactose and sucrose. Investigation of gross lesions at necropsy revealed hemorrhage and congestion in intestine, liver, spleen and ovaries. Necrotic foci were found in liver and spleen, and button like ulceration in cecal tonsils as well. Microscopic lesions included hemorrhage and focal necrosis in liver and spleen. Congestion and infiltrations of inflammatory cells were observed in small intestine. Ovary was hemorrhagic and there was infiltration of heterophils. Biochemically positive and isolated Salmonella organisms were confirmed by PCR method using invA and IE1 primers. The final results showed that a total of 91.7% Salmonella suspected cultures were confirmed as Salmonella Enteritidis.\u0000Ann. Bangladesh Agric. (2020) 24(2) : 47-57","PeriodicalId":102006,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Bangladesh Agriculture","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114144510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Growth, Yield and Physio-Chemical Properties of Papaya 有机肥和无机肥对木瓜生长、产量及理化特性的影响
Annals of Bangladesh Agriculture Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.3329/aba.v24i2.55785
S. Easmin, M. Hoque, M. Saikat, E. Kayesh
{"title":"Influence of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Growth, Yield and Physio-Chemical Properties of Papaya","authors":"S. Easmin, M. Hoque, M. Saikat, E. Kayesh","doi":"10.3329/aba.v24i2.55785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/aba.v24i2.55785","url":null,"abstract":"A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on growth, yield and physio-chemical properties of papaya (Carica papaya) from February to December 2019. The experiment was designed into twelve treatments [T1 = Control, T2 = 100% RDF (Recommended Dose of Fertilizers), T3 = 50% RDF+ 50% MOC (Mustard Oil Cake), T4 = 50% RDF+ 50% VER (Vermicompost), T5 = 50% RDF + 50% PM (Poultry Manure), T6 = 25% RDF+ 75% MOC, T7 = 25% RDF + 75% VER, T8 = 25% RDF+ 75% PM, T9 = 100% MOC, T10 = 100% VER, T11 = 100% PM and T12 = MOC + VER + PM] at the experimental field of Department of Horticulture, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications. The effect of treatments varied significantly for most of the characters studied. Results showed that the plant growth, yield contributing traits, fruit yield and quality of papaya significantly increased in T10 treatment compared to other treatments. The maximum amount of dry matter of fruit (4.37%), TSS (18.17 %), total sugar (9.43 g/ 100g), reducing sugar (6.34 g/ 100g), β- carotene (0.24 mg/ 100g), mineral as Ca (0.39%), Mg (0.33%) and K (2.08%) were found in T10 treatment and the minimum amount were found in the control T1. The maximum amount of non-reducing sugar was obtained from T12 (3.93 g/ 100g) and the minimum from T3 (2.23 g/ 100g). Ascorbic acid was found maximum in T7 (24.99 mg/100g) and minimum from T11 (22.00 mg/100g). A significant influence of T10 treatment on growth, yield and physio-chemical characters was observed. The application of 100% vermicompost which influenced growth, yield and physio-chemical properties of papaya in Salna series of Red Brown-terrace soil is suggested.\u0000Ann. Bangladesh Agric. (2020) 24(2) : 69-83","PeriodicalId":102006,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Bangladesh Agriculture","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115681685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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