The Plant Pathology Journal最新文献_第3页

MoJMJD6, a Nuclear Protein, Regulates Conidial Germination and Appressorium Formation at the Early Stage of Pathogenesis in Magnaporthe oryzae MoJMJD6是一种核蛋白，在水稻大孔霉发病早期调控分生孢子萌发和附着胞形成

The Plant Pathology Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4274241

Li Zhang, Dong Li, Min Lu, Zechi Wu, Chao Liu, Yingying Shi, Mengyu Zhang, Zhangjie Nan, Weixiang Wang

{"title":"MoJMJD6, a Nuclear Protein, Regulates Conidial Germination and Appressorium Formation at the Early Stage of Pathogenesis in Magnaporthe oryzae","authors":"Li Zhang, Dong Li, Min Lu, Zechi Wu, Chao Liu, Yingying Shi, Mengyu Zhang, Zhangjie Nan, Weixiang Wang","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4274241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4274241","url":null,"abstract":"In plant-pathogen interactions, Magnaporthe oryzae causes blast disease on more than 50 species of 14 monocot plants, including important crops such as rice, millet, and most 15 recently wheat. M. oryzae is a model fungus for studying plant-microbe interaction, and the main source for fungal pathogenesis in the field. Here we report that MoJMJD6 is required for conidium germination and appressorium formation in M. oryzae. We obtained MoJMJD6 mutants (ΔMojmjd6) using a target gene replacement strategy. The MoJMD6 deletion mutants were delayed for conidium germination, glycogen, and lipid droplets utilization and consequently had decreased virulence. In the ΔMojmjd6 null mutants, global histone methyltransferase modifications (H3K4me3, H3K9me3, H3K27me3, and H3K36me2/3) of the genome were unaffected. Taken together, our results indicated that MoJMJD6 function as a nuclear protein which plays an important role in conidium germination and appressorium formation in the M. oryzae. Our work provides insights into MoJMJD6-mediated regulation in the early stage of pathogenesis in plant fungi.","PeriodicalId":101515,"journal":{"name":"The Plant Pathology Journal","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129412171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Field Performance of Resistant Potato Genotypes Transformed with the EFR Receptor from Arabidopsis thaliana in the Absence of Bacterial Wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum) 拟南芥EFR受体转化抗性马铃薯基因型在无青枯病条件下的田间表现

The Plant Pathology Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.5423/PPJ.OA.01.2022.0008

M. Dalla-Rizza, C. Schvartzman, S. Murchio, Cecilia Berrueta, Federico Boschi, M. Menoni, Alberto Lenzi, G. Giménez

{"title":"Field Performance of Resistant Potato Genotypes Transformed with the EFR Receptor from Arabidopsis thaliana in the Absence of Bacterial Wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum)","authors":"M. Dalla-Rizza, C. Schvartzman, S. Murchio, Cecilia Berrueta, Federico Boschi, M. Menoni, Alberto Lenzi, G. Giménez","doi":"10.5423/PPJ.OA.01.2022.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5423/PPJ.OA.01.2022.0008","url":null,"abstract":"Bacterial wilt caused by the pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum is a devastating disease of potato crops. Harmonizing immunity to pathogens and crop yield is a balance between productive, economic, and environmental interests. In this work, the agronomic performance of two events of potato cultivar INIA Iporá expressing the Arabidopsis thaliana EFR gene (Iporá EFR 3 and Iporá EFR 12) previously selected for their high resistance to bacterial wilt was evaluated under pathogen-free conditions. During two cultivation cycles, the evaluated phenotypic characteristics were emergence, beginning of flowering, vigor, growth, leaf morphology, yield, number and size of tubers, analyzed under biosecurity standards. The phenotypic characteristics evaluated did not show differences, except in the morphology of the leaf with a more globose appearance and a shortening of the rachis in the transformation events with respect to untransformed Iporá. The Iporá EFR 3 genotype showed a ~40% yield decrease in reference to untransformed Iporá in the two trials, while Iporá EFR 12 did not differ statistically from untransformed Iporá. Iporá EFR 12 shows performance stability in the absence of the pathogen, compared to the untransformed control, positioning it as an interesting candidate for regions where the presence of the pathogen is endemic and bacterial wilt has a high economic impact.","PeriodicalId":101515,"journal":{"name":"The Plant Pathology Journal","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115225901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development of PCR-RFLP Technique for Identify Several Members of Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti Species Complex and Fusarium fujikuroi Species Complex PCR-RFLP技术鉴定牛毛镰刀菌和藤黑镰刀菌复合体若干成员的研究

The Plant Pathology Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.5423/PPJ.NT.12.2021.0184

S. Pramunadipta, A. Widiastuti, A. Wibowo, H. Suga, A. Priyatmojo

引用次数: 3

Discrimination and Detection of Erwinia amylovora and Erwinia pyrifoliae with a Single Primer Set 单引物组对淀粉埃尔文菌和梨叶埃尔文菌的鉴别与检测

The Plant Pathology Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.5423/PPJ.OA.03.2022.0027

H. Ham, Kyong-Rae Kim, S. Yang, H. Kong, Mi-Hyun Lee, Y. Jin, D-S Park

引用次数: 2

Resistance Induction by Salicylic Acid Formulation in Cassava Plant against Fusarium solani 水杨酸配方对木薯枯萎病的抗性诱导

The Plant Pathology Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.5423/PPJ.OA.02.2022.0019

Chanon Saengchan, P. Phansak, K. Thumanu, S. Siriwong, Toan Le Thanh, Rungthip Sangpueak, Wannaporn Thepbandit, N. K. Papathoti, N. Buensanteai

{"title":"Resistance Induction by Salicylic Acid Formulation in Cassava Plant against Fusarium solani","authors":"Chanon Saengchan, P. Phansak, K. Thumanu, S. Siriwong, Toan Le Thanh, Rungthip Sangpueak, Wannaporn Thepbandit, N. K. Papathoti, N. Buensanteai","doi":"10.5423/PPJ.OA.02.2022.0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5423/PPJ.OA.02.2022.0019","url":null,"abstract":"Fusarium root rot caused by the soil-borne fungus Fusarium solani is one of the most important fungal diseases of cassava in Thailand, resulting in high yield losses of more than 80%. This study aimed to investigate if the exogenous application of salicylic acid formulations (Zacha) can induce resistance in cassava against Fusarium root rot and observe the biochemical changes in induced cassava leaf tissues through synchrotron radiation based on Fourier-transform infrared (SR-FTIR) microspectroscopy. We demonstrated that the application of Zacha11 prototype formulations could induce resistance against Fusarium root rot in cassava. The in vitro experimental results showed that Zacha11 prototype formulations inhibited the growth of F. solani at approximately 34.83%. Furthermore, a significant reduction in the disease severity of Fusarium root rot disease at 60 days after challenge inoculation was observed in cassava plants treated with Zacha11 at a concentration of 500 ppm (9.0%). Population densities of F. solani were determined at 7 days after inoculation. Treatment of the Zacha11 at a concentration of 500 ppm resulted in reduced populations compared with the distilled water control and differences among treatment means at each assay date. Moreover, the SR-FTIR spectral changes of Zacha11-treated epidermal tissues of leaves had higher integral areas of lipids, lignins, and pectins (1,770–1,700/cm), amide I (1,700–1,600/cm), amide II (1,600–1,500/cm), hemicellulose, lignin (1,300–1,200/cm), and cellulose (1,155/cm). Therefore, alteration in defensive carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins contributed to generate barriers against Fusarium invasion in cassava roots, leading to lower the root rot disease severity.","PeriodicalId":101515,"journal":{"name":"The Plant Pathology Journal","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131966277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Metatranscriptomic Analysis of Plant Viruses in Imported Pear and Kiwifruit Pollen 进口梨和猕猴桃花粉中植物病毒的超转录组学分析

The Plant Pathology Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.5423/PPJ.OA.03.2022.0047

Hyo-jeong Lee, R. Jeong

引用次数: 1

A Brief Guide to Statistical Analysis and Presentation for the Plant Pathology Journal 《植物病理学杂志》统计分析和介绍简介

The Plant Pathology Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.5423/PPJ.RW.03.2022.0043

J. Jeon

引用次数: 0

Isolation of Nine Bacteriophages Shown Effective against Erwinia amylovora in Korea 在韩国分离的9种有效的抗淀粉状欧文菌噬菌体

The Plant Pathology Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.5423/PPJ.NT.11.2021.0172

Jungkum Park, Byeo-ri Kim, Sujin Song, Yong-Whan Lee, Eunjung Roh

引用次数: 8

Effect of Bacterial Wilt on Fungal Community Composition in Rhizosphere Soil of Tobaccos in Tropical Yunnan 青枯病对云南热带烟草根际土壤真菌群落组成的影响

The Plant Pathology Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.5423/PPJ.OA.03.2022.0035

Yuan-xian Zheng, Jiming Wang, Wenlong Zhao, Xianjie Cai, Yinlian Xu, Xiaolong Chen, M. Yang, Fei-yan Huang, Lei Yu, Yuansheng He

{"title":"Effect of Bacterial Wilt on Fungal Community Composition in Rhizosphere Soil of Tobaccos in Tropical Yunnan","authors":"Yuan-xian Zheng, Jiming Wang, Wenlong Zhao, Xianjie Cai, Yinlian Xu, Xiaolong Chen, M. Yang, Fei-yan Huang, Lei Yu, Yuansheng He","doi":"10.5423/PPJ.OA.03.2022.0035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5423/PPJ.OA.03.2022.0035","url":null,"abstract":"Bacterial wilt, which is a major soil-borne disease with widespread occurrence, poses a severe danger in the field of tobacco production. However, there is very limited knowledge on bacterial wilt-induced microecological changes in the tobacco root system and on the interaction between Ralstonia solanacearum and fungal communities in the rhizosphere soil. Thus, in this study, changes in fungal communities in the rhizosphere soil of tobaccos with bacterial wilt were studied by 18S rRNA gene sequencing. The community composition of fungi in bacterial wilt-infected soil and healthy soil in two tobacco areas (Gengma and Boshang, Lincang City, Yunnan Province, China) was studied through the paired comparison method in July 2019. The results showed that there were significant differences in fungal community composition between the rhizosphere soil of diseased plants and healthy plants. The changes in the composition and diversity of fungal communities in the rhizosphere soil of tobaccos are vital characteristics of tobaccos with bacterial wilt, and the imbalance in the rhizosphere microecosystem of tobacco plants may further aggravate the disease.","PeriodicalId":101515,"journal":{"name":"The Plant Pathology Journal","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123858888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Enhancement of Disease Control Efficacy of Chemical Fungicides Combined with Plant Resistance Inducer 2,3-Butanediol against Turfgrass Fungal Diseases 化学杀菌剂与植物抗性诱导剂2,3-丁二醇联用对草坪草真菌病害防治效果的研究

The Plant Pathology Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.5423/PPJ.OA.02.2022.0022

Kalaiselvi Duraisamy, Areum Ha, Jongmun Kim, A. Park, B. Kim, C. Song, Hyohak Song, Jin-Cheol Kim

{"title":"Enhancement of Disease Control Efficacy of Chemical Fungicides Combined with Plant Resistance Inducer 2,3-Butanediol against Turfgrass Fungal Diseases","authors":"Kalaiselvi Duraisamy, Areum Ha, Jongmun Kim, A. Park, B. Kim, C. Song, Hyohak Song, Jin-Cheol Kim","doi":"10.5423/PPJ.OA.02.2022.0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5423/PPJ.OA.02.2022.0022","url":null,"abstract":"Turfgrass, the most widely grown ornamental crop, is severely affected by fungal pathogens including Sclerotinia homoeocarpa, Rhizoctonia solani, and Magnaporthe poae. At present, turfgrass fungal disease management predominantly relies on synthetic fungicide treatments. However, the extensive application of fungicides to the soil increases residual detection frequency, raising concerns for the environment and human health. The bacterial volatile compound, 2,3-butanediol (BDO), was found to induce plant resistance. In this study, we evaluated the disease control efficacy of a combination of stereoisomers of 2,3-BDO and commercial fungicides against turfgrass fungal diseases in both growth room and fields. In the growth room experiment, the combination of 0.9% 2R,3R-BDO (levo) soluble liquid (SL) formulation and 9% 2R,3S-BDO (meso) SL with half concentration of fungicides significantly increased the disease control efficacy against dollar spot and summer patch disease when compared to the half concentration of fungicide alone. In field experiments, the disease control efficiency of levo 0.9% and meso 9% SL, in combination with a fungicide, was confirmed against dollar spot and large patch disease. Additionally, the induction of defense-related genes involved in the salicylic acid and jasmonic acid/ethylene signaling pathways and reactive oxygen species detoxification-related genes under Clarireedia sp. infection was confirmed with levo 0.9% and meso 9% SL treatment in creeping bentgrass. Our findings suggest that 2,3-BDO isomer formulations can be combined with chemical fungicides as a new integrated tool to control Clarireedia sp. infection in turfgrass, thereby reducing the use of chemical fungicides.","PeriodicalId":101515,"journal":{"name":"The Plant Pathology Journal","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127018232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2