Revista chilena de enfermedades respiratorias最新文献_第4页

Trombosis aórtica en tres pacientes con COVID-19 3例COVID-19患者主动脉血栓形成

Revista chilena de enfermedades respiratorias Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0717-73482021000300319

Ignacio Villablanca S., Iván Santana L., Tamara Palavecino B.

引用次数: 0

Tendencia de la mortalidad por fibrosis pulmonar idiopática en Chile 智利特发性肺纤维化死亡率趋势

Revista chilena de enfermedades respiratorias Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0717-73482021000300293

L. Mendoza i, Patricia Matus C., Nicolás Valdés O., Gabriel Cavada Ch.

引用次数: 0

Alteraciones de la función pulmonar medida por espirometría y oscilometría de impulso en niños asmáticos con sobrepeso y obesidad 通过肺活量测定法和脉冲振荡法测量超重和肥胖哮喘儿童肺功能的改变

Revista chilena de enfermedades respiratorias Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0717-73482021000300285

A. Vidal G., R. González V., S. Abara E., M. Saavedra B., O. Fielbaum C., Jorge Mackenney, M. Palomino M., Alejandra Méndez Y., Constanza Olivares M.

{"title":"Alteraciones de la función pulmonar medida por espirometría y oscilometría de impulso en niños asmáticos con sobrepeso y obesidad","authors":"A. Vidal G., R. González V., S. Abara E., M. Saavedra B., O. Fielbaum C., Jorge Mackenney, M. Palomino M., Alejandra Méndez Y., Constanza Olivares M.","doi":"10.4067/s0717-73482021000300285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-73482021000300285","url":null,"abstract":"Alterations in lung function as measured by spirometry and impulse oscillometry in asthmatic children with overweight and obesity Introduction: Increased body mass index asthma affects lung function in asthma. Objective: to determine if asthmatics with overweight or obesity have alterations in Impulse oscillometry (IOS) and spirometry compared to eutrophic Method: Study carried out in children and adolescents with persistent asthma. IOS-Spirometry pre and post bronchodilator were performed successively according to ATS/ERS/SER criteria. The patients were classified as: eutrophic (AE), overweight (ASP) and obese (OA). Baseline and bronchodilator response (BR) averages were compared in spirometry and IOS with ANOVA and Tukey’s post hoc analysis of variance. A power of 80% and α error of 5% were considered. Results: 559 patients were analyzed, mean age 9.2 years, 50.9% male. AE 52.4%, ASP 31.3% and OA 16.3%. Significant differences were found between OA vs AE (X5, AX, D5-20, FEV 1 /FVC, FEF 25-75 / FVC, RB FEV 1 ), and between ASP vs AE (AX, D5-20, FEV 1 /FVC). Significant differences were also found in men, not women (X5, D5-20, FEV 1 /FVC, BR FVC, BR FEV 1 ). Conclusions: Asthmatic children with overweight and obesity have a greater compromise of pulmonary function parameters measured by spirometry and IOS than asthmatics with normal nutritional status. There are gender differences in spirometry and IOS alterations.","PeriodicalId":101501,"journal":{"name":"Revista chilena de enfermedades respiratorias","volume":"454 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116410510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Percepción y prevalencia del consumo de cigarrillos electrónicos en estudiantes de Medicina 医科学生对电子烟消费的认知和流行情况

Revista chilena de enfermedades respiratorias Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0717-73482021000300275

Santiago Páez C., Daniel Ignacio Orellana H., C. Nazzal N.

{"title":"Percepción y prevalencia del consumo de cigarrillos electrónicos en estudiantes de Medicina","authors":"Santiago Páez C., Daniel Ignacio Orellana H., C. Nazzal N.","doi":"10.4067/s0717-73482021000300275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-73482021000300275","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Several studies warn of the short-term relationship between the use of electronic cigarettes and lung and cardiovascular diseases, in addition to their addictive potential. There are no studies in this regard in Chilean university students. Methods : This cross-sectional descriptive study measures the prevalence of consumption, risk perception, motivations and attitudes of e-cigarette use in medical students, using an online questionnaire. Results: We analyzed 354 subjects, 32.9% have used electronic cigarettes once in their lives, 6.8% in the last year and 1.1% in the last month. The mean age of onset was 18.0 ± 2.2 years. Regarding positive perceptions towards e-cigarettes: 37.1% believe they help people quit smoking; 39.7% that they are less dangerous than cigarettes and 19.0% that they are less addictive. E-cigarette use was once in a lifetime associated with tobacco use and positive perceptions toward e-cigarettes (effective for quitting smoking and less addictive than cigarettes). The main motivations for consumption were “simply because I do”, “because I like the taste”, “it was re-commended to me by a friend/family member” and “because it relaxes me”. Conclusion: It is suggested to ban the promotion of e-cigarettes as a less harmful and addictive option than cigarettes, nor as an alternative to quitting smoking, since scientific evidence is not sufficient to support such claims. This study may contribute to the prevention of e-cigarette use in young populations.","PeriodicalId":101501,"journal":{"name":"Revista chilena de enfermedades respiratorias","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129429039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Estudios de prevalencia del síndrome de apneas obstructivas del sueño en la población adulta 成人阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征患病率的研究

Revista chilena de enfermedades respiratorias Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0717-73482021000300303

F. Saldías P., Isabel Leiva R., Gerardo Salinas R., Lisandro Stuardo T.

{"title":"Estudios de prevalencia del síndrome de apneas obstructivas del sueño en la población adulta","authors":"F. Saldías P., Isabel Leiva R., Gerardo Salinas R., Lisandro Stuardo T.","doi":"10.4067/s0717-73482021000300303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-73482021000300303","url":null,"abstract":"Studies of prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in adult population Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a common disorder associated with multiple adverse health consequences and its prevalence is increasing in parallel with global rising in obesity. Methods: We have developed a systematic review to examine obstructive sleep apnea syndrome prevalence studies in adults in the general population. We included the cross-sectional studies and the cross-sectional components of longitudinal studies that objectively measured OSAS in adults using laboratory instruments. Forty studies out of 8,876 articles found by systematically searching in PubMed and other databases were included in this review. Results: Substantial methodological heterogeneity in population prevalence studies has been observed, determining a wide variation in OSAS prevalence defined at an apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) ≥ 5 events/hour, the average OSAS prevalence was 36.9% (CI95% 28.3-45.4%) in men and 24.0% (CI95% 16.3-31.6%) in women. The OSAS prevalence has increased over the time. OSAS is more prevalent in men than in women and increases with age and obesity. Excessive daytime sleepiness has been suggested as the most important symptom associated to OSAS, but only a fraction of subjects with AHI ≥ 5 events/hour report daytime sleepiness. Conclusion: The prevalence of OSAS has increased in epidemiological studies over time. The differences in reported prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea are probably due to different diagnostic equipment, operational definitions, study design and characteristics of included subjects, including effects of the obesity epidemic.","PeriodicalId":101501,"journal":{"name":"Revista chilena de enfermedades respiratorias","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127601479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Inteligencia artificial aplicada a la medicina respiratoria 人工智能在呼吸医学中的应用

Revista chilena de enfermedades respiratorias Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0717-73482021000300271

Néstor Becerra Yoma Prof., Laura Mendoza Inzunza Dra.

引用次数: 0

Tuberculosis infantil en Chile: ¿de dónde provienen los casos? 智利儿童结核病:病例从何而来?

Revista chilena de enfermedades respiratorias Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0717-73482021000300325

N. Escobar S., T. Herrera M.

引用次数: 0

Enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica y comportamiento sedentario: revisión sistemática 慢性阻塞性肺疾病与久坐行为:系统综述

Revista chilena de enfermedades respiratorias Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0717-73482021000300222

Silvana Soto-Rodríguez, S. Mahecha-Matsudo, Camila Sepúlveda-Astete

{"title":"Enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica y comportamiento sedentario: revisión sistemática","authors":"Silvana Soto-Rodríguez, S. Mahecha-Matsudo, Camila Sepúlveda-Astete","doi":"10.4067/s0717-73482021000300222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-73482021000300222","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Despite the progress of global research on sedentary behavior, we know little about its relationships and its effects on the population with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD). therefore, the purpose of this review was to analyze the current and most common evidence available on these issues. Method: Five electronic databases were used to conduct a qualitative diagnostic review. eligible documents from the past five years were descriptively analyzed in a data extraction table and analyzed separately the various topics found. Results: High sedentary behavior in COPD was evident in several articles, and how it relates to the severity level of the disease and mortality. the main sugges-ted strategy was to replace sedentary time with physical activity. Discussion: The results of this review are similar to what is studied in a population of varied co-morbility. However, their precedents are more specific in terms of recommendations. previous findings should be considered as a study guideline in COPD , as the pathological basis of chronic systemic inflammation is shared. Conclusion: Some findings found more frequently are the relationship of sedentary behavior with mortality and the deve lopment of greater co-morbility in COPD, in addition to intervention through physical activity, so it is necessary to deepen this topic by looking for strategies and recommendations specific to this population.","PeriodicalId":101501,"journal":{"name":"Revista chilena de enfermedades respiratorias","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133167819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Conducta fumadora en estudiantes de kinesiología y su asociación con actitudes y conocimientos sobre tabaquismo. Estudio de corte transversal 运动机能学学生的吸烟行为及其与吸烟态度和知识的关系。横断面研究

Revista chilena de enfermedades respiratorias Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0717-73482021000300211

S. Luarte-Martínez, Jorge Sepúlveda H., Patricio Reyes V., Ítalo Sandoval P., Iván Rodríguez-Núñez

引用次数: 0

Biomarcadores en tuberculosis

Revista chilena de enfermedades respiratorias Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0717-73482021000300244

D. Ramos S., J. Rodríguez D.

引用次数: 0