Medycyna pracy最新文献

{"title":"[Intentional use of harmful biological agents in workplaces in Poland].","authors":"Anna Kozajda, Emilia Miśkiewicz, Joanna Jurewicz","doi":"10.13075/mp.5893.01681","DOIUrl":"10.13075/mp.5893.01681","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The work is a report on the intentional use of harmful biological agents in workplaces in Poland based on National Register of Biological Agents (Krajowy Rejestr Czynników Biologicznych - KRCB) as of June 2025.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>The KRCB is a central database gathering notifications of the intentional use of biological agents in risk groups 2-4 in work processes in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Health of December 11, 2020, amending the regulation regarding biological agents.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Notifications were sent by 749 enterprises for: diagnostic - 59.3%, research - 32.4% and industrial purposes - 8.1%. Notifications were most often sent by microbial laboratories (N = 438, 58.5%), scientific-research institutions (N = 229, 30.6%) and industrial enterprises (N = 82, 11.0%). In total, 7795 workers (87.6% women, 12.4% men) were exposed to biological agents intentionally used at work. Biological agents from risk groups 2 and 3 were used by 97.6% and 15.9% enterprises, respectively. The most frequently were used bacteria <i>Escherichia coli</i> (with the exception of non-pathogenic strains) - 4823 exposed workers (61.9%), <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> - respectively 4655 (59.7%) and <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> - 4188 (53.7%). National Register of Biological Agents gathered 9 notifications of intentionally using of the biological agent carcinogenic to humans, including viruses (hepatitis B virus [N = 2015 workers, 25.8%], hepatitis C virus [N = 1982, 25.4%], human immunodeficiency virus type 1 [N = 1796, 22.7%], Epstein-Barr virus [N = 196, 2.5%], human papilloma virus [N = 60, 0.8%], human herpes virus type 8 [N = 16, 0.2%], human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 [N = 38, 0.5%]), bacteria (<i>Helicobacter pylori</i> [N = 327, 4.2%]), parasite (<i>Schistosoma haematobium</i> [N = 9, 0.1%]).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Intentionally used biological agents most often pose a threat to workers of microbial laboratories, but a higher health risk concerns workers of scientific-research institutions. Med Pr Work Health Saf. 2026;77(1):11-26.</p>","PeriodicalId":101460,"journal":{"name":"Medycyna pracy","volume":" ","pages":"11-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147392121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Occupational exposure to wood dust - legal aspects and preventive strategies.","authors":"Alina Mroczek, Janusz Kasperczyk","doi":"10.13075/mp.5893.01668","DOIUrl":"10.13075/mp.5893.01668","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Occupational exposure to wood dust is a major public health and occupational safety concern, particularly in woodworking, furniture production, and the wood-based materials industry. Its carcinogenic, allergenic, and toxic potential depends on wood species, physicochemical properties, processing methods, and applied chemical treatments. The aim of this review was to analyze occupational exposure to wood dust by synthesizing current evidence on worker health risks, measurement methods, legal regulations, and preventive strategies, in order to evaluate the adequacy of existing solutions and identify areas requiring further improvement. The review is based on 61 literature sources: publications, legal acts, official guidelines from international and national institutions (International Agency for Research on Cancer, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, European Agency for Safety and Health at Work, Statistics Poland, Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Polish Ministry of Health). Sources published 2010-2024 were analyzed with particular focus on dust characteristics, exposure limits, measurement methods, preventive measures, and regulatory frameworks. Exposure to wood dust contributes to both acute and chronic respiratory conditions, skin and eye irritation, and a higher incidence of upper respiratory tract cancers. Recent regulatory changes have expanded the classification of wood dust as a carcinogen to include all species. Despite existing occupational exposure limits (OELs), exceedances remain common in woodworking industries. Conventional monitoring methods may underestimate respirable and ultrafine particles (UFP <100 nm), which pose substantial health risks. Preventive strategies - including technical controls, ventilation, personal protective equipment, and medical surveillance - significantly reduce airborne dust concentrations and worker exposure. Findings indicate a need to update OELs and harmonize regulations with current scientific evidence. Effective prevention requires integrating legal requirements, engineering controls, process automation, and medical and educational interventions. Strengthening national standards within the European Union regulatory framework and improving measurement methods - especially for inhalable and ultrafine fractions - are essential to ensuring adequate worker protection. Med Pr Work Health Saf. 2026;77(1):61-70.</p>","PeriodicalId":101460,"journal":{"name":"Medycyna pracy","volume":" ","pages":"61-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147358490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Assessment of pain and postural defects among young adults playing the violin].","authors":"Beata Stach, Emilia Bieńko, Anna Pilch, Małgorzata Jekiełek","doi":"10.13075/mp.5893.01695","DOIUrl":"10.13075/mp.5893.01695","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Violin playing involves prolonged upper limb exertion and asymmetrical posture, potentially leading to pain and postural defects. Despite the known prevalence of playing-related musculoskeletal disorders, data on young adult violinists compared to a control group remains insufficient. The aim of this study was to assess pain and postural problems among young adult violin players, and to compare them with those of non-violin players. Additionally, an attempt was made to identify the causes of these problems in violinists and to indicate directions that should be developed in further research.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>The study included 50 participants (25 violinists and 25 individuals in the control group). A custom questionnaire was used to assess pain (<i>Numerical Pain Rating Scale</i> - NPRS), along with postural assessment based on the Kasperczyk method. Statistical analysis was conducted using the Mann-Whitney U test, chi-squared test, and Spearman's correlation coefficient.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In the group of violinists, pain occurred significantly more frequently in the trapezius muscle (left: 68%, p = 0.0006; right: 52%, p = 0.0169) and the left shoulder (36%, p = 0.0405). The average pain intensity (NPRS) was significantl higher in the study group than in the control group (6.6 pts vs. 4.7 pts, p = 0.0085). In terms of posture, violinists scored significantly higher on the Kasperczyk assessment (M = 9.8 pts vs. M = 6.1 pts, p = 0.0002), indicating more postural abnormalities. The most common defects in this group included forward head posture, shoulder asymmetry, and foot flattening/valgus. Additionally, 88% of violinists reported that pain interfered with their ability to play in the past week.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Playing the violin is associated with an increased risk of musculoskeletal pain and postural abnormalities, particularly in the upper body. The results highlight the need for preventive strategies among musicians. The collected data may serve as a foundation for implementing preventive programs in music education, which should be continued into the violinist's later professional career. The data serve as a starting point for further research. Med Pr Work Health Saf. 2026;77(1):27-48.</p>","PeriodicalId":101460,"journal":{"name":"Medycyna pracy","volume":" ","pages":"27-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147358446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Caplan's syndrome - rare pneumoconioses in clinical practice: case report].","authors":"Monika Najder-Gawlik, Marta Wiszniewska","doi":"10.13075/mp.5893.01654","DOIUrl":"10.13075/mp.5893.01654","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pneumoconioses are among the most frequently diagnosed occupational diseases in Poland, with collagenous pneumoconiosis forming a significant subgroup. These diseases develop as a result of exposure to fibrogenic dusts. One of the rare forms of such conditions is Caplan's syndrome - a rheumatoid type of pneumoconiosis characterized by the coexistence of pulmonary nodular lesions and rheumatoid arthritis. This condition is rarely diagnosed, most commonly among individuals occupationally exposed to silicate dust, such as coal miners. This article presents a case of a men with Caplan's syndrome qualified as occupational background just in the second instance of medical certification. A thorough re-evaluation of the patient's occupational and medical history confirmed a causal relationship between the development of the disease and exposure to silicate dust in his profession as a dental technician. This case highlights the diagnostic challenges resulting from the common misconception that Caplan's syndrome occurs exclusively in coal miners, whereas the risk extends to various occupational groups exposed to silicate dust. The described case underscores the importance of a comprehensive approach to clinical and occupational assessment in the diagnosis of pneumoconioses, particularly in the context of rare disease entities. Med Pr Work Health Saf. 2026;77(1):81-88.</p>","PeriodicalId":101460,"journal":{"name":"Medycyna pracy","volume":" ","pages":"81-88"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147380355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Workplace safety behaviors in the context of selected employee and organizational factors: a latent profile analysis.","authors":"Łukasz Kapica, Andrzej Najmiec, Witold Sygocki","doi":"10.13075/mp.5893.01652","DOIUrl":"10.13075/mp.5893.01652","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This study aimed to identify distinct employee and organizational profiles influencing workplace safety behaviors (compliance and participation) using latent profile analysis (LPA), focusing on psychological need satisfaction, work performance, and organizational safety culture.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>A cross-sectional survey of 1293 Polish employees across diverse sectors (industry, transportation, construction, agriculture) assessed individual factors (personal safety culture, basic psychological needs, task/contextual performance, counterproductive behaviors) and organizational factors (safety values, leadership commitment, training quality, psychosocial climate). Validated scales, including the <i>Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction and Frustration Scale at Work</i>, <i>Individual Work Performance Questionnaire</i>, individual safety culture questionnaire (<i>Kultura bezpieczeństwa jednostki</i>), and organizational safety culture questionnaire (<i>Kultura bezpieczeństwa zakładu</i>), were administered via computer-assisted web interview. Separate LPAs identified employee and organizational profiles; non-parametric tests compared safety outcomes across profiles.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Five latent profiles emerged for both employees and organizations. Employees with high basic need satisfaction, strong personal safety values, and high performance exhibited the highest safety compliance and participation. Conversely, those with unmet needs despite strong safety values showed the lowest level of safety behaviors. Organizations with holistic safety cultures (leadership commitment, tailored training, psychosocial support) achieved superior safety outcomes, while those neglecting systemic safety investments performed the poorest.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Workplace safety behaviors are shaped by interactions between various individual and organizational variables. The study highlighted the importance of both organizational factors, such as safety climate, and individual factors, including need satisfaction, performance, and counterproductive behaviors. Med Pr Work Health Saf. 2025;76(6):435-447.</p>","PeriodicalId":101460,"journal":{"name":"Medycyna pracy","volume":" ","pages":"435-447"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145644271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Occupational cancer in Poland - epidemiological analysis and challenges based on data from the Central Register of Occupational Diseases].","authors":"Beata Świątkowska, Wojciech Hanke","doi":"10.13075/mp.5893.01670","DOIUrl":"10.13075/mp.5893.01670","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Malignant cancers are one of the most significant public health challenges, both in Poland and globally. In the context of increasing incidence, particular attention should be given to cancers with occupational etiology. Despite awareness of these risks, in Poland, this issue remains insufficiently recognized and registered within the occupational disease system. The aim of this study was to assess the occurrence occupational cancers in Poland 2015-2024, focusing on high-risk industries and the most common causes of occupational carcinogens.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>The analysis included data on reported cases of confirmed occupational diseases 2015-2024, which were submitted by sanitary-epidemiological stations to the Central Register of Occupational Diseases at the Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine in Łódź.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In the analyzed period, 601 cases of occupational cancers were reported, including 512 in men and 89 in women. The most frequently diagnosed cancers were lung cancer (50.1%), pleural mesothelioma (36.6%), hematopoietic system cancers (3.3%), and laryngeal cancer (2.8%). The average duration of exposure was about 20 years. The highest number of cases was associated with industrial processing, mining, and construction, with dominant risk factors such as asbestos, benzene, and ionizing radiation. Asbestos exposure was responsible for all cases of pleural and peritoneal mesothelioma, >56% of lung cancers, and nearly 47% of laryngeal cancers.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The analysis revealed that occupational cancers account for only 2.7% of all reported occupational diseases indicating a significant underestimation. Further actions are needed to strengthen the detection, diagnosis, and prevention systems for these carcinogens. It is essential to introduce tools to monitor exposure to carcinogenic factors and to promote cooperation between employers, occupational health and safety services, doctors, and public health protection institutions. Med Pr Work Health Saf. 2025;76(6):449-456.</p>","PeriodicalId":101460,"journal":{"name":"Medycyna pracy","volume":" ","pages":"449-456"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145764924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Potential hazards to medical personnel resulting from exposure to paclitaxel].","authors":"Małgorzata Kupczewska-Dobecka, Joanna Jurewicz","doi":"10.13075/mp.5893.01660","DOIUrl":"10.13075/mp.5893.01660","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article, aimed at assessing potential health risks to medical personnel, presents a literature review on paclitaxel (PTX), a natural taxane alkaloid widely used in cancer chemotherapy. The review analyzes the toxic properties of PTX, occupational exposure routes and sources, as well as findings from environmental and biological monitoring studies and potential health effects. The methodology included a review of literature from reputable databases, institutional reports on hazardous medicinal products, and data from national registries. The results confirm that, despite its effectiveness in cancer treatment, PTX is a highly toxic substance associated with significant occupational risk. Due to its high molecular weight and relatively high vapor pressure, exposure may occur via inhalation and dermal contact during various stages of drug handling - from preparation to contact with patients' excreta. Biological monitoring has detected PTX in the urine and plasma of healthcare workers, while environmental monitoring has confirmed widespread surface contamination in medical facilities. The potential health effects of PTX primarily include mutagenic and genotoxic actions (aneugenicity, clastogenicity, DNA damage, chromosomal aberrations, and micronuclei formation), as well as neurotoxicity, myelosuppression, hepatotoxicity, and adverse effects on reproduction (embryotoxicity, fetotoxicity, and impaired fertility). To identify irregularities early and effectively reduce health risks associated with PTX exposure, a comprehensive occupational exposure assessment should become standard practice. This assessment should incorporate 3 complementary components: biological monitoring of workers, air concentration measurements, and surface contamination testing using wipe sampling. The inclusion of surface contamination measurements as a routine exposure surveillance method should be recognized as a best practice in healthcare settings where cytotoxic substances are used. A reference value of 0.1 ng/cm² for surface contamination is recommended. The implementation of effective preventive measures, appropriate personal protective equipment, regular decontamination, and staff training is essential for protecting the health of medical personnel. Med Pr Work Health Saf. 2025;76(6):469-486.</p>","PeriodicalId":101460,"journal":{"name":"Medycyna pracy","volume":" ","pages":"469-486"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145679916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Changes in hygiene standards for lead in the context of indoor shooting range workers exposure].","authors":"Adam Daragó, Anna Kilanowicz, Joanna Jurewicz, Michał Klimczak","doi":"10.13075/mp.5893.01667","DOIUrl":"10.13075/mp.5893.01667","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A significant increase in the number of indoor shooting ranges for many years in Poland and most European countries is connected with a raising number of people potentially exposed to lead (both employees and users). In recent years, it has been noted that lead exposure poses a significant health risk to both those who professionally use indoor shooting ranges, such as services officers, instructors, and shooting range staff, as well as occasional users. Exposure to lead increased its blood concentrations, which is associated with the risk of serious health effects, primarily affecting the hematopoietic system and the peripheral nervous system. Indoor shooting ranges constitute a significant source of occupational lead exposure for employees and users, primarily through inhalation. Available literature indicates existing health risks associated with working at these facilities, primarily related to the chronic effects of lead poisoning. Lead, although regulated by industry, is not routinely identified as a harmful agent at shooting ranges, resulting in a lack of measurements of lead concentrations in air and blood. The aim of this study was to assess current legal regulations regarding occupational lead exposure in the workplace in relation to exposure of employees at indoor shooting ranges. This study analyzed and summarized the current regulations regarding occupational lead exposure assessment and the literature regarding potential lead exposure at indoor shooting ranges. Due to EU Directive 2024/869 lowering the occupational exposure limit (OEL) and biological limit values (BLV) for lead, it appears necessary to develop guidelines and regulations regulating the exposure of employees at indoor shooting ranges to lead, similar to that in the United States. Lack of identification and reduction of lead exposure at indoor shooting ranges may lead to an increase in occupational disease cases, which poses a significant challenge for both employers and the healthcare system. Med Pr Work Health Saf. 2025;76(6):499-508.</p>","PeriodicalId":101460,"journal":{"name":"Medycyna pracy","volume":" ","pages":"499-508"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145663126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of long-term exposure to arsenic on cardiovascular health - brief narrative review.","authors":"Angelika Edyta Charkiewicz","doi":"10.13075/mp.5893.01622","DOIUrl":"10.13075/mp.5893.01622","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chronic and long-term exposure to heavy metals is a significant public health problem today. Development and globalization present challenges to constant control and monitoring, mainly of metals and toxic substances, including arsenic (As). It is estimated that nearly 200 million people worldwide are at serious risk of exposure. The purpose of this review is to summarize the impact of long-term of exposure to As on selected cardiovascular diseases in humans, based on the available literature. This narrative review provides an insight into the complexity of the processes of arsenic's influence on cardiovascular health and attempts to identify factors that may serve as potential preventive targets. Arsenic exposure has been associated with several cardiovascular outcomes, including hypertension, atherosclerosis, venous insufficiency, stroke, and myocardial infarction. Common exposure to As and other metals is inevitable, but it is worth noting that the difference in its toxicity may be due to gender, diet, exposure, and dose level, among other factors. Even in the case of the smallest and short-lived exposures, the poisonous and immensely damaging effects of As pose a serious risk of at least cardiovascular health, a major public health challenge as global growth continues. The challenge for future epidemiological and public health research on As and vascular diseases should be to study long-term exposure to As at the individual level in different groups. Reliable biomarkers with appropriate references to the sample should be used, individuals with low and moderate exposure should be included, and a modern genomic approach should be used to analyze genetic susceptibility. Med Pr Work Health Saf. 2025;76(6):457-468.</p>","PeriodicalId":101460,"journal":{"name":"Medycyna pracy","volume":" ","pages":"457-468"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145710652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Selected nutrients supporting mental health in employees exposed to high mental stress - a literature review].","authors":"Joanna Orysiak, Patrycja Łach, Sylwia Sumińska, Joanna Mazur-Różycka","doi":"10.13075/mp.5893.01627","DOIUrl":"10.13075/mp.5893.01627","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Eating a healthy and varied diet is an important factor in supporting the maintenance of mental health. Many nutrients, including vitamins and minerals, are essential for proper brain function and a lack of them can contribute to impaired mental function. For workers who are exposed to excessive mental stress during work activities a balanced diet is particularly important to maintain cognitive performance, increase resistance to stress and maintain good overall psychophysical performance. A review was conducted to find scientific papers dedicated to studying the impact of nutrition on mental fitness. The review included papers published 2012-2025. As a result of the literature analysis, selected nutrients that play an important role in the proper functioning of the nervous system were listed. The role each component plays in the body and the consequences of deficiencies were discussed. Med Pr Work Health Saf. 2025;76(6):487-497.</p>","PeriodicalId":101460,"journal":{"name":"Medycyna pracy","volume":" ","pages":"487-497"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145497779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}