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Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie Mikrobiologie und Hygiene: I. Abt. Originale C: Allgemeine, angewandte und ?kologische Mikrobiologie最新文献

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Autotrophic CO2 Fixation Pathway in Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum 热自养甲烷菌的自养CO2固定途径
Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie Mikrobiologie und Hygiene: I. Abt. Originale C: Allgemeine, angewandte und ?kologische Mikrobiologie Pub Date : 1982-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0721-9571(82)80041-0
Georg Fuchs , Erhard Stupperich
{"title":"Autotrophic CO2 Fixation Pathway in Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum","authors":"Georg Fuchs ,&nbsp;Erhard Stupperich","doi":"10.1016/S0721-9571(82)80041-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0721-9571(82)80041-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The autotrophic methanogenic bacterium <em>Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum</em> assimilates CO<sub>2</sub> via a novel CO<sub>2</sub> fixation pathway rather than via the Reductive Pentosephosphate Cycle (Calvin Cycle). The first known fixation product of this pathway is acetyl CoA which is the starting compound for the synthesis of the carbon skeleton of all cell compounds except for one-carbon units. This central intermediate appears to be synthesized from 2 CO<sub>2</sub> via bound one-carbon units rather than via cleavage of a compound which itself is synthesized from acetyl CoA and CO<sub>2</sub>. Further CO<sub>2</sub> fixation proceeds via the reductive carboxylation of acetyl CoA to pyruvate, the carboxylation of phosphoenolpyruvate to oxaloacetate, and the reductive carboxylation of succinyl CoA to <em>α</em>-ketoglutarate. Triosephosphate and hexosephosphate synthesis proceeds from acetyl CoA and CO<sub>2</sub> via pyruvate and phosphoenolpyruvate.</p><p>This contribution describes the outlines of the proposed new pathway and summarizes the experimental evidence on which it is based.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101290,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie Mikrobiologie und Hygiene: I. Abt. Originale C: Allgemeine, angewandte und ?kologische Mikrobiologie","volume":"3 2","pages":"Pages 277-288"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0721-9571(82)80041-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123785069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 29
Anaerobic Reduction of Molybdenum by Sulfolobus Species 硫化菌对钼的厌氧还原
Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie Mikrobiologie und Hygiene: I. Abt. Originale C: Allgemeine, angewandte und ?kologische Mikrobiologie Pub Date : 1982-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0721-9571(82)80042-2
Corale L. Brierley, James A. Brierley
{"title":"Anaerobic Reduction of Molybdenum by Sulfolobus Species","authors":"Corale L. Brierley,&nbsp;James A. Brierley","doi":"10.1016/S0721-9571(82)80042-2","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0721-9571(82)80042-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The acidothermophilic Archaebacteria, <em>Sulfolobus acidocaldarius</em> and <em>S. brierleyi</em>, oxidized elemental sulfur anaerobically producing sulfuric acid by using Mo (VI) as an apparent electron acceptor. Molybdenum reduction resulted in the formation of a blue color which was intensified in the presence of aluminum at concentrations of 20–50 mM. Molybdenum was not reduced when <em>S. brierleyi</em> was grown anaerobically on yeast extract as an energy source, suggesting that the organic substrate was utilized in a fermentative metabolism mode.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101290,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie Mikrobiologie und Hygiene: I. Abt. Originale C: Allgemeine, angewandte und ?kologische Mikrobiologie","volume":"3 2","pages":"Pages 289-294"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0721-9571(82)80042-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132550698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
Halobacterium pharaonis sp. nov., a New, Extremely Haloalkaliphilic Archaebacterium with Low Magnesium Requirement 法老盐杆菌，一种低镁需求的极端嗜盐古细菌
Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie Mikrobiologie und Hygiene: I. Abt. Originale C: Allgemeine, angewandte und ?kologische Mikrobiologie Pub Date : 1982-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0721-9571(82)80045-8
Gaber S.H. Soliman, Hans G. Trüper
{"title":"Halobacterium pharaonis sp. nov., a New, Extremely Haloalkaliphilic Archaebacterium with Low Magnesium Requirement","authors":"Gaber S.H. Soliman,&nbsp;Hans G. Trüper","doi":"10.1016/S0721-9571(82)80045-8","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0721-9571(82)80045-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><em>Halobacterium pharaonis</em> sp. nov. was isolated from the alkaline brines of eutrophic desert lakes of Wadi Natrun, Egypt. The new species differs from the <em>Halobacterium</em> species so far described in being alkaliphilic, in its extremely low Mg<sup>2+</sup> requirement for growth, and in its DNA base composition (64.3 mol% guanine + cytosine, determined by thermal decomposition; no satellite DNA). Magnesium in concentrations above 0.01 mol/1 (≈ 0.25% w/v MgSO<sub>4</sub>·7H<sup>2</sup>O) inhibits growth. Good growth occurs between pH 7.7 and 9.3, optimal growth at pH 8.5.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101290,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie Mikrobiologie und Hygiene: I. Abt. Originale C: Allgemeine, angewandte und ?kologische Mikrobiologie","volume":"3 2","pages":"Pages 318-329"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0721-9571(82)80045-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123472723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 97
Methanogens: Their Impact on our Concept of Procaryote Diversity 产甲烷菌对原核生物多样性概念的影响
Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie Mikrobiologie und Hygiene: I. Abt. Originale C: Allgemeine, angewandte und ?kologische Mikrobiologie Pub Date : 1982-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0721-9571(82)80043-4
W.E. Balch
{"title":"Methanogens: Their Impact on our Concept of Procaryote Diversity","authors":"W.E. Balch","doi":"10.1016/S0721-9571(82)80043-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0721-9571(82)80043-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Methanogenic bacteria have catalyzed a revolution in our understanding of procaryote diversity. The development of a comprehensive phylogenetic basis for viewing methanogen relationships has modified considerably our concept of both the phylogenetic and phenotypic complexity of the bacteria. It provided the basis for description of a new taxonomic scheme for the methanogenic bacteria in which a measure of phylogenetic relationships served as a framework for organizing an extensive range of <em>syntactic features</em> circumscribing the group. The scheme illustrates in a general way the central role that relationships can play in bacterial systematics.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101290,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie Mikrobiologie und Hygiene: I. Abt. Originale C: Allgemeine, angewandte und ?kologische Mikrobiologie","volume":"3 2","pages":"Pages 295-303"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0721-9571(82)80043-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133905120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Geochemical Fossils of a Possibly Archaebacterial Origin in Ancient Sediments 古沉积物中可能起源于古细菌的地球化学化石
Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie Mikrobiologie und Hygiene: I. Abt. Originale C: Allgemeine, angewandte und ?kologische Mikrobiologie Pub Date : 1982-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0721-9571(82)80052-5
Jürgen Hahn
{"title":"Geochemical Fossils of a Possibly Archaebacterial Origin in Ancient Sediments","authors":"Jürgen Hahn","doi":"10.1016/S0721-9571(82)80052-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0721-9571(82)80052-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article reviews available data on geochemical fossils and their potential precursors in archaebacteria. The evidence compiled during the last 3 years suggests that a large fraction of the isoprenoid hydrocarbons in sedimentary rocks as old as Precambrian is of archaebacterial origin and that archaebacteria have contributed significantly to the sedimentary organic matter through most of earth's history, at least from the late Proterozoic on. It remains to be seen whether geochemical fossils of archaebacterial origin have survived from Archean times.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101290,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie Mikrobiologie und Hygiene: I. Abt. Originale C: Allgemeine, angewandte und ?kologische Mikrobiologie","volume":"3 1","pages":"Pages 40-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0721-9571(82)80052-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91633689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
The Nucleotide Sequence of the tRNA{ie} from the Archaebacterium Thermoplasma acidophilum 嗜酸热原菌tRNA{ie}的核苷酸序列
Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie Mikrobiologie und Hygiene: I. Abt. Originale C: Allgemeine, angewandte und ?kologische Mikrobiologie Pub Date : 1982-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0721-9571(82)80056-2
Michael W. Kilpatrick, Richard T. Walker
{"title":"The Nucleotide Sequence of the tRNA{ie} from the Archaebacterium Thermoplasma acidophilum","authors":"Michael W. Kilpatrick,&nbsp;Richard T. Walker","doi":"10.1016/S0721-9571(82)80056-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0721-9571(82)80056-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The nucleotide sequence of <em>Thermoplasma acidophilum</em> tRNA{ie} has been shown to be: pGCCGGGGs<sup>4</sup>UGGCUCANCUGGAGGAGCm<sub>2</sub><sup>2</sup>GCCGGAC<sub>m</sub> UCAUt<sup>6</sup>AAUCCGGAG-GUCUCGGGψψC<sub>m</sub>GAUCCCCGAUCCCGGCACCA<sub>oH</sub>. The tRNA contains eight modified nucleosides including the sequence ψψC<sub>m</sub> (54–56) which has been proposed as a unique feature of archaebacterial tRNAs. One modification is unknown but it is likely to be typically archaebacterial (N-15). Of the remaining four, one (s<sup>4</sup>U-8) is a typical eubac-terial modification and one (m<sub>2</sub><sup>2</sup>G-26) is a typical eukaryotic modification. The sequence shows little homology with any other published tRNA but shows almost 90% homology with the ancestral quasi-species sequence deduced by <em>Eigen</em> and <em>Winter-Oswatitsch</em> (1981).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101290,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie Mikrobiologie und Hygiene: I. Abt. Originale C: Allgemeine, angewandte und ?kologische Mikrobiologie","volume":"3 1","pages":"Pages 79-89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0721-9571(82)80056-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90001923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 36
Phylogenetic Diversity Reflected in the Three Dimensional Structure of Ribosomal 5S RNA 核糖体5S RNA三维结构反映的系统发育多样性
Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie Mikrobiologie und Hygiene: I. Abt. Originale C: Allgemeine, angewandte und ?kologische Mikrobiologie Pub Date : 1982-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0721-9571(82)80055-0
Tomas Pieler, Izumi Kumagai, Volker A. Erdmann
{"title":"Phylogenetic Diversity Reflected in the Three Dimensional Structure of Ribosomal 5S RNA","authors":"Tomas Pieler,&nbsp;Izumi Kumagai,&nbsp;Volker A. Erdmann","doi":"10.1016/S0721-9571(82)80055-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0721-9571(82)80055-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The requirement for the small ribosomal 5S RNA as an integral part of the protein synthesizing machinery, the ribosome, has been conserved throughout the course of evolution. Eubacterial, eukaryotic, archaebacterial and chloroplast 5S RNAs have been used for protein binding studies, reconstitution experiments and structural analysis with the single strand specific ribonuclease S<sub>1</sub> These comparative studies reflect the phylogenetic relationship of the individual species examined; besides the two major classes, eubacterial and eukaryotic 5 S RNA, archaebacterial 5S RNA represents a further class, which is structurally and functionally distinct.</p><p>Chloroplast 5S RNA is demonstrated to be closely related to the eubacterial class.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101290,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie Mikrobiologie und Hygiene: I. Abt. Originale C: Allgemeine, angewandte und ?kologische Mikrobiologie","volume":"3 1","pages":"Pages 69-78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0721-9571(82)80055-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90001924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Repeated Sequences in the Genomes of Halobacteria 盐杆菌基因组中的重复序列
Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie Mikrobiologie und Hygiene: I. Abt. Originale C: Allgemeine, angewandte und ?kologische Mikrobiologie Pub Date : 1982-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0721-9571(82)80060-4
Carmen Sapienza, W. Ford Doolittle
{"title":"Repeated Sequences in the Genomes of Halobacteria","authors":"Carmen Sapienza,&nbsp;W. Ford Doolittle","doi":"10.1016/S0721-9571(82)80060-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0721-9571(82)80060-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Molecular cloning and Southern hybridization techniques have allowed us to show that the genome of <em>Halobacterium halobium</em> contains a large number of repeated sequences, comprising many families. Some elements from different families may be clustered in the genome. Rearrangements (transpositions?) affecting such elements occur frequently and spontaneously. Some <em>H. halobium</em> repeat sequence families are also represented in the genome of <em>H. volcanii</em>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101290,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie Mikrobiologie und Hygiene: I. Abt. Originale C: Allgemeine, angewandte und ?kologische Mikrobiologie","volume":"3 1","pages":"Pages 120-127"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0721-9571(82)80060-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91633857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Structure and Functions of Chromosomal and Extrachromosomal DNA in Halobacteria 盐杆菌中染色体和染色体外DNA的结构和功能
Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie Mikrobiologie und Hygiene: I. Abt. Originale C: Allgemeine, angewandte und ?kologische Mikrobiologie Pub Date : 1982-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0721-9571(82)80059-8
Felicitas Pfeifer, Klaus Ebert, Gottfried Weidinger, Werner Goebel
{"title":"Structure and Functions of Chromosomal and Extrachromosomal DNA in Halobacteria","authors":"Felicitas Pfeifer,&nbsp;Klaus Ebert,&nbsp;Gottfried Weidinger,&nbsp;Werner Goebel","doi":"10.1016/S0721-9571(82)80059-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0721-9571(82)80059-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The genomic DNA of <em>Halobacterium halobium</em> and several other extremely halophilic species is separated on bisacrylamide/malachitegreen columns into two fractions which differ considerably in their GC content. It is shown that the AT richer fraction exhibits a high degree of variability and often forms circular DNA elements of various sizes. The major circular DNA behaves like a plasmid in that it is present in a constant number of copies. Insertions of IS-like elements of different lengths seem to be responsible for the genetic variability. These insertions are reversible in some instances. This has allowed us to localize the genetic determinant for gas vesicle formation on the major circular DNA.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101290,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie Mikrobiologie und Hygiene: I. Abt. Originale C: Allgemeine, angewandte und ?kologische Mikrobiologie","volume":"3 1","pages":"Pages 110-119"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0721-9571(82)80059-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91633696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
The Phylogenic Structure of the Metabacteria 超细菌的系统发育结构
Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie Mikrobiologie und Hygiene: I. Abt. Originale C: Allgemeine, angewandte und ?kologische Mikrobiologie Pub Date : 1982-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0721-9571(82)80050-1
H. Hori , T. Itoh , S. Osawa
{"title":"The Phylogenic Structure of the Metabacteria","authors":"H. Hori ,&nbsp;T. Itoh ,&nbsp;S. Osawa","doi":"10.1016/S0721-9571(82)80050-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0721-9571(82)80050-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>By comparing the nucleotide alignment of 5S rRNA sequences, we have constructed a phylogenic tree of 95 species of organisms, including a unique group of bacteria for which we previously proposed the name “metabacteria”. Various lines of evidence indicate that the metabacteria are more related to eukaryotes than to eubacteria.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101290,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie Mikrobiologie und Hygiene: I. Abt. Originale C: Allgemeine, angewandte und ?kologische Mikrobiologie","volume":"3 1","pages":"Pages 18-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0721-9571(82)80050-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91633691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
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