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Is virtual fencing right for you? Producer considerations for successfully deploying and managing livestock with a virtual fence system 虚拟击剑适合你吗?使用虚拟围栏系统成功部署和管理牲畜的生产者考虑因素
Rangelands Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rala.2024.06.003
Tegan M. May , William S. Burnidge , Anthony G. Vorster , Amber M. Dalke , Hugh Aljoe , Aaron M. Lien , Sarah M. Noelle
{"title":"Is virtual fencing right for you? Producer considerations for successfully deploying and managing livestock with a virtual fence system","authors":"Tegan M. May ,&nbsp;William S. Burnidge ,&nbsp;Anthony G. Vorster ,&nbsp;Amber M. Dalke ,&nbsp;Hugh Aljoe ,&nbsp;Aaron M. Lien ,&nbsp;Sarah M. Noelle","doi":"10.1016/j.rala.2024.06.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rala.2024.06.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><ul><li><span>•</span><span><div>Virtual fencing (VF) is a recent development in agriculture technology with a high potential to improve management outcomes on public and private grazing lands. Adoption is expected to accelerate as the technology improves in providing safe and effective management capabilities for diverse operating contexts.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>Although the applications of VF are numerous, it is not a silver bullet to solve grazing management issues and is not always beneficial for farm and ranch operations.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>We reflect on the operational characteristics that tend to lead to successful VF deployment based on direct experience using VF on working ranches in the United States over the last three years.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>We provide a set of questions and considerations and a decision tree to help producers determine their suitability for adopting and benefiting from VF as well as highlight when producers may need to adapt to realize the full potential of VF. These questions also elucidate when producers may be better served to look to other management approaches or tools rather than investing in VF at this time.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>Our goal is to provide realistic expectations of what VF can and cannot do and help producers be well prepared and succeed with deploying and using VF.</div></span></li></ul></div></div>","PeriodicalId":101057,"journal":{"name":"Rangelands","volume":"47 1","pages":"Pages 9-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143266865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effectiveness of using virtual fencing for cattle to achieve conservation goals in tallgrass prairie 高草草原虚拟围栏对牛的保护效果
Rangelands Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rala.2024.07.004
K.M. Silber , W.K. Dodds , C.R. Mushrush , A.P. Capizzo , G. Gibler , E. Burnett , M.E. Moriello , W.A. Boyle
{"title":"The effectiveness of using virtual fencing for cattle to achieve conservation goals in tallgrass prairie","authors":"K.M. Silber ,&nbsp;W.K. Dodds ,&nbsp;C.R. Mushrush ,&nbsp;A.P. Capizzo ,&nbsp;G. Gibler ,&nbsp;E. Burnett ,&nbsp;M.E. Moriello ,&nbsp;W.A. Boyle","doi":"10.1016/j.rala.2024.07.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rala.2024.07.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><ul><li><span>•</span><span><div>Virtual fencing (VF) has multiple potential uses, including managing grazing lands to advance conservation.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>The first 2 years of our before-after-control-impact experiment showed promising results in tallgrass prairie uplands and streams.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>Vegetation height, some bird abundances, and stream invertebrates responded to the experiment as predicted despite high collar failure and interannual variability in weather.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>Collar refinement and additional years will provide more information on the utility of VF for conservation</div></span></li></ul></div></div>","PeriodicalId":101057,"journal":{"name":"Rangelands","volume":"47 1","pages":"Pages 50-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143266640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of Extension in outreach and education of virtual fencing: suggested best practices that leverage Kolb's experiential learning theory 扩展在虚拟击剑推广和教育中的作用:利用科尔布的体验式学习理论的最佳实践建议
Rangelands Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rala.2024.07.003
Krista A. Ehlert, Jameson R. Brennan
{"title":"The role of Extension in outreach and education of virtual fencing: suggested best practices that leverage Kolb's experiential learning theory","authors":"Krista A. Ehlert,&nbsp;Jameson R. Brennan","doi":"10.1016/j.rala.2024.07.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rala.2024.07.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><ul><li><span>•</span><span><div>Extension can fill a gap between understanding virtual fencing (VF) technology and implementing it on the landscape by providing unbiased information to stakeholders.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>Kolb's experiential learning theory (ELT) focuses on how individuals learn best by doing, which can help learners enhance critical thinking, develop a deeper understanding of the material, and support lifelong learning.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>We advocate that Extension educators leverage ELT by also considering different customer types as they relate to technology adoption: early adopters, early majority, and late majority.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>Extension educators can focus outreach efforts on awareness campaigns, field demonstrations, peer learning groups (PLG), and research to foster the adoption of new precision ranching technologies such as VF.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>PLG can foster a learning community in which producers share experiences using VF, allowing the PLG to then become a successful network of individuals with common goals and establish communication, honesty, trust, and a shared worldview.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>ELT can be extended to teaching college students about precision ranching technologies because these students are future rangeland management professionals who will encounter further advancements and offerings of precision ranching technology such as VF.</div></span></li></ul></div></div>","PeriodicalId":101057,"journal":{"name":"Rangelands","volume":"47 1","pages":"Pages 102-108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143267052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Virtual fencing: Enhancing conversations for successful implementation 虚拟围栏:为成功实现加强对话
Rangelands Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rala.2024.11.001
Jameson Brennan, Logan Vandermark, Krista Ehlert
{"title":"Virtual fencing: Enhancing conversations for successful implementation","authors":"Jameson Brennan,&nbsp;Logan Vandermark,&nbsp;Krista Ehlert","doi":"10.1016/j.rala.2024.11.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rala.2024.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><ul><li><span>•</span><span><div>We hosted a workshop prior to the 76th annual Society for Range Management meeting in 2023 to highlight ongoing work on virtual fencing.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>Our topics included case studies, research efforts, Extension programming, economics, industry and federal agency perspectives, and data management.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>This special issue of <em>Rangelands</em> features articles from presenters of the workshop.</div></span></li></ul></div></div>","PeriodicalId":101057,"journal":{"name":"Rangelands","volume":"47 1","pages":"Pages 1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143266866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Virtual fence: New realities beyond barbed wire 虚拟围栏:超越铁丝网的新现实
Rangelands Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rala.2024.07.002
Hope A. de Avila , Karen L. Launchbaugh , Krista A. Ehlert , Jameson R. Brennan
{"title":"Virtual fence: New realities beyond barbed wire","authors":"Hope A. de Avila ,&nbsp;Karen L. Launchbaugh ,&nbsp;Krista A. Ehlert ,&nbsp;Jameson R. Brennan","doi":"10.1016/j.rala.2024.07.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rala.2024.07.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><ul><li><span>•</span><span><div>Virtual fence (VF) is an emerging system to control and confine animals using Global Positioning System (GPS) and communication technologies rather than physical boundaries such as barbed wire or electric fence.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>Animals in a VF system wear a device (e.g., a collar) that emits an audible cue when the animal approaches the virtual boundary and an electrical cue if the boundary is crossed.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>VF provides an adaptive grazing management tool to intensify grazing in some areas or minimize animal use in other areas for specific conservation or production goals.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>Several challenges currently exist with emerging VF technologies and include failure of devices, animals that do not respect the boundary, and excessive time and money to implement.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>VF promises increased flexibility for managing rangelands in response to ecosystem disturbances such as wildland fire, variable forage availability due to climate change, facilitating restoration practices, reducing conflicts between livestock and wildlife, and accommodating human uses on public lands.</div></span></li></ul></div></div>","PeriodicalId":101057,"journal":{"name":"Rangelands","volume":"47 1","pages":"Pages 3-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143266867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of virtual fence on heart rate response in beef cattle 虚拟围栏对肉牛心率反应的影响
Rangelands Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rala.2024.04.003
Kaitlyn Dozler , Yijie Xiong , Travis Mulliniks , Andrew Little , Mitchell Stephenson
{"title":"Influence of virtual fence on heart rate response in beef cattle","authors":"Kaitlyn Dozler ,&nbsp;Yijie Xiong ,&nbsp;Travis Mulliniks ,&nbsp;Andrew Little ,&nbsp;Mitchell Stephenson","doi":"10.1016/j.rala.2024.04.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rala.2024.04.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><ul><li><span>•</span><span><div>Virtual fence (VF) technologies can aid cattle producers in applying grazing management for land resource objectives.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>Acute stress and animal welfare are important factors to consider when adopting VF on rangelands.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>VF did not cause increased heart rate (HR) to mature, lactating beef cows when receiving audio or electric cues during a 30-minute period.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>Increased HR was observed when cattle interacted with the electric cue boundary, but HR typically returned to levels observed during a control period within 30 seconds to 4 minutes.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>Overall, VF caused minimal acute stress to the mature cows with calves and cattle learned to respond to audio cue warnings and avoid electric cues after being trained.</div></span></li></ul></div></div>","PeriodicalId":101057,"journal":{"name":"Rangelands","volume":"47 1","pages":"Pages 72-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143266638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Challenges and opportunities to leverage virtual fence data for rangeland management 利用虚拟围栏数据进行牧场管理的挑战和机遇
Rangelands Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rala.2024.05.003
Andrew Antaya , Amber Dalke , Brandon Mayer , Carter Blouin , Sarah Noelle , Brett Blum , Joslyn K. Beard , George Ruyle , Aaron Lien
{"title":"Challenges and opportunities to leverage virtual fence data for rangeland management","authors":"Andrew Antaya ,&nbsp;Amber Dalke ,&nbsp;Brandon Mayer ,&nbsp;Carter Blouin ,&nbsp;Sarah Noelle ,&nbsp;Brett Blum ,&nbsp;Joslyn K. Beard ,&nbsp;George Ruyle ,&nbsp;Aaron Lien","doi":"10.1016/j.rala.2024.05.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rala.2024.05.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><ul><li><span>•</span><span><div>Most virtual fence (VF) devices use the Global Positioning System (GPS) to locate and track the position of livestock.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>VF devices transmit GPS data across the internet to the VF software, and users can monitor the location and distribution of livestock across a pasture or grazing allotment in near real time.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>Data from VF devices can be used to address resource management concerns as they occur rather than after, and managers can potentially use VF devices to alter livestock distribution if an undesirable grazing distribution occurs.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>Users of VF devices should be aware of GPS errors and screen for erroneous data points when interpreting data from VF devices.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>Large datasets generated by VF devices and lack of standardization present challenges for users of VF device data.</div></span></li></ul></div></div>","PeriodicalId":101057,"journal":{"name":"Rangelands","volume":"47 1","pages":"Pages 16-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143266864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Use of virtual fencing to implement critical conservation practices 使用虚拟围栏来实施关键的保护措施
Rangelands Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rala.2024.08.003
Bryan D. Murray , Kevin L. Wagner , Ryan Reuter , Laura E. Goodman
{"title":"Use of virtual fencing to implement critical conservation practices","authors":"Bryan D. Murray ,&nbsp;Kevin L. Wagner ,&nbsp;Ryan Reuter ,&nbsp;Laura E. Goodman","doi":"10.1016/j.rala.2024.08.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rala.2024.08.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><ul><li><span>•</span><span><div>Riparian area protection, critical habitat protection, and rotational grazing are conservation practices with important ecosystem benefits, but they often require a large amount of physical fencing to implement.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>Virtual fencing (VF) technology is effective for protecting small areas of critical habitat from cattle grazing in areas containing highly desirable forage.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>VF technology is effective in excluding cattle from riparian areas; therefore, research is needed to understand how VF may benefit other ecosystems.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>VF technology may be effective for implementing rotational grazing, and research is needed to understand the management of VF for rotational grazing across a wide range of grazing conditions.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>Overall, VF technology has promise for protecting riparian areas and critical habitats from cattle grazing as well as for implementing rotational grazing.</div></span></li></ul></div></div>","PeriodicalId":101057,"journal":{"name":"Rangelands","volume":"47 1","pages":"Pages 41-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143265899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rangelands Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rala.2024.10.002
{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.rala.2024.10.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rala.2024.10.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101057,"journal":{"name":"Rangelands","volume":"46 6","pages":"Pages 197-199"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142747034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rangeland management practices in Somaliland: lessons learned from the Aroori Grazing Reserve 索马里兰牧场管理实践:从Aroori放牧保护区吸取的经验教训
Rangelands Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rala.2024.08.001
Ahmed Ibrahim Awale
{"title":"Rangeland management practices in Somaliland: lessons learned from the Aroori Grazing Reserve","authors":"Ahmed Ibrahim Awale","doi":"10.1016/j.rala.2024.08.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rala.2024.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><ul><li><span>•</span><span><div>Pastoralism, which is the chief mainstay for most of the population in the Somali region of the Horn of Africa, has witnessed sweeping changes. These changes are characterized by weakening resilience due to a combination of climate-induced challenges and anthropogenic factors, including overgrazing, deforestation, land-use changes, loss of soil fertility, and proliferation of invasive species.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>This article provides a brief overview of rangeland management in Somalia starting from the colonial days until the collapse of the central government in 1991. The period that followed until 2016, which covers the years of self-declared independence of Somaliland up to the re-establishment of Aroori Grazing Reserve (AGR), was characterized by low investment in natural resources including agriculture, forestry, and rangelands and compounded by weak institutions due to the paucity of resources.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>I outline the key takeaways from the 2016 restoration of AGR in Somaliland, including the area's value to pastoralists as a fodder reserve for livestock during hard times brought on by prolonged droughts. I also highlight emerging trends in community-led grazing management in the form of “village grazing lots” through joint land-use planning.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>Grazing reserves serve as refuges and as tools to maintain indigenous grass biodiversity.</div></span></li></ul></div></div>","PeriodicalId":101057,"journal":{"name":"Rangelands","volume":"46 6","pages":"Pages 171-182"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142747031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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