RangelandsPub Date : 2025-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.rala.2024.05.006
Dana L. Hoag , Ryan Reuter , Daniel F. Mooney , Jeff Vitale , John Ritten , Nathan DeLay , Paul H. Evangelista , Anthony Vorster
{"title":"The economic fundamentals of virtual fencing compared to traditional fencing","authors":"Dana L. Hoag , Ryan Reuter , Daniel F. Mooney , Jeff Vitale , John Ritten , Nathan DeLay , Paul H. Evangelista , Anthony Vorster","doi":"10.1016/j.rala.2024.05.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rala.2024.05.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><ul><li><span>•</span><span><div>Virtual fencing (VF) for livestock is being commercialized by several companies in the United States.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>Ranchers and land managers are interested in the potential benefits of VF but have reservations about its cost.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>Cost structures of VF systems vary and are different from physical fencing, making direct comparisons difficult.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>We explore relevant costs and outline scenarios where VF systems are likely to be cost effective.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>We discuss practical considerations for livestock producers and rangeland managers who are considering adopting VF.</div></span></li></ul></div></div>","PeriodicalId":101057,"journal":{"name":"Rangelands","volume":"47 1","pages":"Pages 92-101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143267051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The effectiveness of using virtual fencing for cattle to achieve conservation goals in tallgrass prairie","authors":"K.M. Silber , W.K. Dodds , C.R. Mushrush , A.P. Capizzo , G. Gibler , E. Burnett , M.E. Moriello , W.A. Boyle","doi":"10.1016/j.rala.2024.07.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rala.2024.07.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><ul><li><span>•</span><span><div>Virtual fencing (VF) has multiple potential uses, including managing grazing lands to advance conservation.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>The first 2 years of our before-after-control-impact experiment showed promising results in tallgrass prairie uplands and streams.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>Vegetation height, some bird abundances, and stream invertebrates responded to the experiment as predicted despite high collar failure and interannual variability in weather.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>Collar refinement and additional years will provide more information on the utility of VF for conservation</div></span></li></ul></div></div>","PeriodicalId":101057,"journal":{"name":"Rangelands","volume":"47 1","pages":"Pages 50-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143266640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
RangelandsPub Date : 2025-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.rala.2024.07.003
Krista A. Ehlert, Jameson R. Brennan
{"title":"The role of Extension in outreach and education of virtual fencing: suggested best practices that leverage Kolb's experiential learning theory","authors":"Krista A. Ehlert, Jameson R. Brennan","doi":"10.1016/j.rala.2024.07.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rala.2024.07.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><ul><li><span>•</span><span><div>Extension can fill a gap between understanding virtual fencing (VF) technology and implementing it on the landscape by providing unbiased information to stakeholders.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>Kolb's experiential learning theory (ELT) focuses on how individuals learn best by doing, which can help learners enhance critical thinking, develop a deeper understanding of the material, and support lifelong learning.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>We advocate that Extension educators leverage ELT by also considering different customer types as they relate to technology adoption: early adopters, early majority, and late majority.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>Extension educators can focus outreach efforts on awareness campaigns, field demonstrations, peer learning groups (PLG), and research to foster the adoption of new precision ranching technologies such as VF.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>PLG can foster a learning community in which producers share experiences using VF, allowing the PLG to then become a successful network of individuals with common goals and establish communication, honesty, trust, and a shared worldview.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>ELT can be extended to teaching college students about precision ranching technologies because these students are future rangeland management professionals who will encounter further advancements and offerings of precision ranching technology such as VF.</div></span></li></ul></div></div>","PeriodicalId":101057,"journal":{"name":"Rangelands","volume":"47 1","pages":"Pages 102-108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143267052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
RangelandsPub Date : 2025-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.rala.2024.11.001
Jameson Brennan, Logan Vandermark, Krista Ehlert
{"title":"Virtual fencing: Enhancing conversations for successful implementation","authors":"Jameson Brennan, Logan Vandermark, Krista Ehlert","doi":"10.1016/j.rala.2024.11.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rala.2024.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><ul><li><span>•</span><span><div>We hosted a workshop prior to the 76th annual Society for Range Management meeting in 2023 to highlight ongoing work on virtual fencing.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>Our topics included case studies, research efforts, Extension programming, economics, industry and federal agency perspectives, and data management.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>This special issue of <em>Rangelands</em> features articles from presenters of the workshop.</div></span></li></ul></div></div>","PeriodicalId":101057,"journal":{"name":"Rangelands","volume":"47 1","pages":"Pages 1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143266866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
RangelandsPub Date : 2025-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.rala.2024.07.002
Hope A. de Avila , Karen L. Launchbaugh , Krista A. Ehlert , Jameson R. Brennan
{"title":"Virtual fence: New realities beyond barbed wire","authors":"Hope A. de Avila , Karen L. Launchbaugh , Krista A. Ehlert , Jameson R. Brennan","doi":"10.1016/j.rala.2024.07.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rala.2024.07.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><ul><li><span>•</span><span><div>Virtual fence (VF) is an emerging system to control and confine animals using Global Positioning System (GPS) and communication technologies rather than physical boundaries such as barbed wire or electric fence.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>Animals in a VF system wear a device (e.g., a collar) that emits an audible cue when the animal approaches the virtual boundary and an electrical cue if the boundary is crossed.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>VF provides an adaptive grazing management tool to intensify grazing in some areas or minimize animal use in other areas for specific conservation or production goals.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>Several challenges currently exist with emerging VF technologies and include failure of devices, animals that do not respect the boundary, and excessive time and money to implement.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>VF promises increased flexibility for managing rangelands in response to ecosystem disturbances such as wildland fire, variable forage availability due to climate change, facilitating restoration practices, reducing conflicts between livestock and wildlife, and accommodating human uses on public lands.</div></span></li></ul></div></div>","PeriodicalId":101057,"journal":{"name":"Rangelands","volume":"47 1","pages":"Pages 3-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143266867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
RangelandsPub Date : 2025-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.rala.2024.04.003
Kaitlyn Dozler , Yijie Xiong , Travis Mulliniks , Andrew Little , Mitchell Stephenson
{"title":"Influence of virtual fence on heart rate response in beef cattle","authors":"Kaitlyn Dozler , Yijie Xiong , Travis Mulliniks , Andrew Little , Mitchell Stephenson","doi":"10.1016/j.rala.2024.04.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rala.2024.04.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><ul><li><span>•</span><span><div>Virtual fence (VF) technologies can aid cattle producers in applying grazing management for land resource objectives.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>Acute stress and animal welfare are important factors to consider when adopting VF on rangelands.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>VF did not cause increased heart rate (HR) to mature, lactating beef cows when receiving audio or electric cues during a 30-minute period.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>Increased HR was observed when cattle interacted with the electric cue boundary, but HR typically returned to levels observed during a control period within 30 seconds to 4 minutes.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>Overall, VF caused minimal acute stress to the mature cows with calves and cattle learned to respond to audio cue warnings and avoid electric cues after being trained.</div></span></li></ul></div></div>","PeriodicalId":101057,"journal":{"name":"Rangelands","volume":"47 1","pages":"Pages 72-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143266638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
RangelandsPub Date : 2025-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.rala.2024.05.003
Andrew Antaya , Amber Dalke , Brandon Mayer , Carter Blouin , Sarah Noelle , Brett Blum , Joslyn K. Beard , George Ruyle , Aaron Lien
{"title":"Challenges and opportunities to leverage virtual fence data for rangeland management","authors":"Andrew Antaya , Amber Dalke , Brandon Mayer , Carter Blouin , Sarah Noelle , Brett Blum , Joslyn K. Beard , George Ruyle , Aaron Lien","doi":"10.1016/j.rala.2024.05.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rala.2024.05.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><ul><li><span>•</span><span><div>Most virtual fence (VF) devices use the Global Positioning System (GPS) to locate and track the position of livestock.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>VF devices transmit GPS data across the internet to the VF software, and users can monitor the location and distribution of livestock across a pasture or grazing allotment in near real time.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>Data from VF devices can be used to address resource management concerns as they occur rather than after, and managers can potentially use VF devices to alter livestock distribution if an undesirable grazing distribution occurs.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>Users of VF devices should be aware of GPS errors and screen for erroneous data points when interpreting data from VF devices.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>Large datasets generated by VF devices and lack of standardization present challenges for users of VF device data.</div></span></li></ul></div></div>","PeriodicalId":101057,"journal":{"name":"Rangelands","volume":"47 1","pages":"Pages 16-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143266864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
RangelandsPub Date : 2025-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.rala.2024.08.003
Bryan D. Murray , Kevin L. Wagner , Ryan Reuter , Laura E. Goodman
{"title":"Use of virtual fencing to implement critical conservation practices","authors":"Bryan D. Murray , Kevin L. Wagner , Ryan Reuter , Laura E. Goodman","doi":"10.1016/j.rala.2024.08.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rala.2024.08.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><ul><li><span>•</span><span><div>Riparian area protection, critical habitat protection, and rotational grazing are conservation practices with important ecosystem benefits, but they often require a large amount of physical fencing to implement.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>Virtual fencing (VF) technology is effective for protecting small areas of critical habitat from cattle grazing in areas containing highly desirable forage.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>VF technology is effective in excluding cattle from riparian areas; therefore, research is needed to understand how VF may benefit other ecosystems.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>VF technology may be effective for implementing rotational grazing, and research is needed to understand the management of VF for rotational grazing across a wide range of grazing conditions.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>Overall, VF technology has promise for protecting riparian areas and critical habitats from cattle grazing as well as for implementing rotational grazing.</div></span></li></ul></div></div>","PeriodicalId":101057,"journal":{"name":"Rangelands","volume":"47 1","pages":"Pages 41-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143265899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RangelandsPub Date : 2024-12-01DOI: 10.1016/j.rala.2024.10.002
RangelandsPub Date : 2024-12-01DOI: 10.1016/j.rala.2024.08.001
Ahmed Ibrahim Awale
{"title":"Rangeland management practices in Somaliland: lessons learned from the Aroori Grazing Reserve","authors":"Ahmed Ibrahim Awale","doi":"10.1016/j.rala.2024.08.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rala.2024.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><ul><li><span>•</span><span><div>Pastoralism, which is the chief mainstay for most of the population in the Somali region of the Horn of Africa, has witnessed sweeping changes. These changes are characterized by weakening resilience due to a combination of climate-induced challenges and anthropogenic factors, including overgrazing, deforestation, land-use changes, loss of soil fertility, and proliferation of invasive species.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>This article provides a brief overview of rangeland management in Somalia starting from the colonial days until the collapse of the central government in 1991. The period that followed until 2016, which covers the years of self-declared independence of Somaliland up to the re-establishment of Aroori Grazing Reserve (AGR), was characterized by low investment in natural resources including agriculture, forestry, and rangelands and compounded by weak institutions due to the paucity of resources.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>I outline the key takeaways from the 2016 restoration of AGR in Somaliland, including the area's value to pastoralists as a fodder reserve for livestock during hard times brought on by prolonged droughts. I also highlight emerging trends in community-led grazing management in the form of “village grazing lots” through joint land-use planning.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>Grazing reserves serve as refuges and as tools to maintain indigenous grass biodiversity.</div></span></li></ul></div></div>","PeriodicalId":101057,"journal":{"name":"Rangelands","volume":"46 6","pages":"Pages 171-182"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142747031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}