Procedia Materials Science最新文献

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Performance Study f V2O5/TiO2 Mixed Metal Oxide Nanocatalysts in Selective Catalytic Reduction of Nox Prepared by Co-Precipitation Method 共沉淀法制备的V2O5/TiO2混合金属氧化物纳米催化剂选择性催化还原Nox的性能研究
Procedia Materials Science Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.MSPRO.2015.11.015
Hamid Soleimanzadeh, A. Niaei, D. Salari, S. Mousavi, A. Tarjamannejad
{"title":"Performance Study f V2O5/TiO2 Mixed Metal Oxide Nanocatalysts in Selective Catalytic Reduction of Nox Prepared by Co-Precipitation Method","authors":"Hamid Soleimanzadeh, A. Niaei, D. Salari, S. Mousavi, A. Tarjamannejad","doi":"10.1016/J.MSPRO.2015.11.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MSPRO.2015.11.015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101041,"journal":{"name":"Procedia Materials Science","volume":"46 1","pages":"655-660"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81069853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Microwave Assisted Synthesis of ZnO Tridimensional Nanostructures 微波辅助合成ZnO三维纳米结构
Procedia Materials Science Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mspro.2015.04.106
G. Barreto , G. Morales , A. Cañizo , N. Eyler
{"title":"Microwave Assisted Synthesis of ZnO Tridimensional Nanostructures","authors":"G. Barreto ,&nbsp;G. Morales ,&nbsp;A. Cañizo ,&nbsp;N. Eyler","doi":"10.1016/j.mspro.2015.04.106","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mspro.2015.04.106","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The effect of different variables (reactive precursors, additives, stoichiometric ratio) on the final morphology of nano-ZnO obtained by a microwave-assisted technique has been investigated. The characterization of the samples was carried out by scanning electron microscopy in transmission mode (FE-SEM), infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and x-ray diffraction (XRD). The results showed that all the above-mentioned variables influenced to some extent, the shape and/or size of the synthesized nanoparticles. In particular, the addition of an anionic surfactant (sodium di-2-ethylhexyl sulfosuccinate, AOT) to the reaction mixture allowed the synthesis of complex tridimensional particles with uniform size distributions and morphology.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101041,"journal":{"name":"Procedia Materials Science","volume":"8 ","pages":"Pages 535-540"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.mspro.2015.04.106","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81227752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Electrospun Nanofibers of Conducting Polyaniline/Al-SnO2 Composites for Hydrogen Sensing Applications 导电聚苯胺/Al-SnO2复合材料的电纺丝纳米纤维氢传感应用☆
Procedia Materials Science Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mspro.2015.06.040
Hemlata J. Sharma, Dipti V. Jamkar, Subhash B. Kondawar
{"title":"Electrospun Nanofibers of Conducting Polyaniline/Al-SnO2 Composites for Hydrogen Sensing Applications","authors":"Hemlata J. Sharma,&nbsp;Dipti V. Jamkar,&nbsp;Subhash B. Kondawar","doi":"10.1016/j.mspro.2015.06.040","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mspro.2015.06.040","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we report the synthesis and characterization of composites of polyaniline and aluminum doped tin oxide (Al-SnO<sub>2</sub>/PANI) nanofibers for hydrogen gas sensing application. Al-SnO<sub>2</sub>/PANI composite nanofibers have been fabricated via electrospinning technique and subsequent calcination procedure. The as-prepared Al-SnO<sub>2</sub>/PANI composite nanofibers were investigated for structural characterizations by means of SEM, FTIR, UV-VIS and XRD. SEM revealed the nanofibers with the diameter around 200-300<!--> <!-->nm formed a non-woven material with highly porous and agglomerated structure. FTIR and UV-VIS spectra revealed the possible incorporation of Al-SnO<sub>2</sub> in PANI and confirmed the uniform attachment of PANI on the surface of Al-SnO<sub>2</sub> nanostructures. XRD showed peak broadening and the peak positions shift from standard values, indicating presence of aluminum doped tin oxide in nanoparticles form in the polyaniline (PANI) matrix. On exposure to hydrogen gas (1000<!--> <!-->ppm), it was found that the nanofibers of Al-SnO<sub>2</sub>/PANI composite showed high sensitivity at 48 <sup>o</sup>C with relatively faster response/recovery as compared to pure SnO<sub>2</sub> and Al doped SnO<sub>2</sub> nanofibers.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101041,"journal":{"name":"Procedia Materials Science","volume":"10 ","pages":"Pages 186-194"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.mspro.2015.06.040","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85408201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 27
Experimental Investigation of Jute FiberReinforcedNano Clay Composite 黄麻纤维增强纳米粘土复合材料的实验研究
Procedia Materials Science Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mspro.2015.06.046
K. Deepak, S.V. Prabhakar Vattikuti, B. Venkatesh
{"title":"Experimental Investigation of Jute FiberReinforcedNano Clay Composite","authors":"K. Deepak,&nbsp;S.V. Prabhakar Vattikuti,&nbsp;B. Venkatesh","doi":"10.1016/j.mspro.2015.06.046","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mspro.2015.06.046","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The effect of addition of nano clay and water absorption on jute fibreshas been studied. Although glass and other synthetic fibre-reinforced plastics possess high specific strength, their fields of application are very limited because of the inherent higher cost of production. To overcome this limitation, an investigation has been carried out to make use of jute, a natural fibre which is abundantly available at lower cost. In the present work, a new composite is developed in which jutefibresare reinforced with polyester resin and with the addition of nano clay.Themechanical properties of the new composite are evaluated. The wide variety of bio composite processing techniques as well as the factors such as moisture content, fibre type and content, and their influence on composites properties are discussed. The addition of nano clay to the jutefibre reinforced composites exhibited significant improvement in the mechanical propertiesat lower cost and therefore can be used as a substitute to glass and synthetic fibres.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101041,"journal":{"name":"Procedia Materials Science","volume":"10 ","pages":"Pages 238-242"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.mspro.2015.06.046","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85424912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Ordering in the Solid Solution U(Al,Si)3 固溶体U(Al,Si)的排序
Procedia Materials Science Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mspro.2015.04.030
P.H. Gargano , P.R. Alonso , G.H. Rubiolo
{"title":"Ordering in the Solid Solution U(Al,Si)3","authors":"P.H. Gargano ,&nbsp;P.R. Alonso ,&nbsp;G.H. Rubiolo","doi":"10.1016/j.mspro.2015.04.030","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mspro.2015.04.030","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>UAl<sub>3</sub> - USi<sub>3</sub> equilibrium phase diagram has already been analyzed by the present authors in a previous work based in a set of ab initio calculated energies for volume relaxed ordered structures. We evaluate in this work the formation energy of the disordered phase U(Al,Si)<sub>3</sub> through a cluster expansion method from ab initio calculated total energies for full relaxed ordered structures. Total energies were calculated through a DFT based FP LAPW method in the GGA approximation, including scalar relativistic corrections and implemented in the WIEN2K code. Cluster expansion and Monte Carlo simulation for finite temperatures were performed with the aid of the program package ATAT. Ionic relaxation does not introduce variations neither in the transition temperatures nor in the general morphology of the equilibrium phase diagram. However, it allows the stabilization of a wide zone of ordering of the solid solution around the U<sub>2</sub>Al<sub>3</sub>Si<sub>3</sub> composition, and an ordering at low temperatures at U<sub>2</sub>AlSi<sub>5</sub> composition.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101041,"journal":{"name":"Procedia Materials Science","volume":"9 ","pages":"Pages 239-245"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.mspro.2015.04.030","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84019157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Effect of Blast Furnace Slag on Mechanical Properties of Glass Fiber Polymer Composites 高炉渣对玻璃纤维聚合物复合材料力学性能的影响
Procedia Materials Science Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mspro.2015.06.045
A.V. Pradeep
{"title":"Effect of Blast Furnace Slag on Mechanical Properties of Glass Fiber Polymer Composites","authors":"A.V. Pradeep","doi":"10.1016/j.mspro.2015.06.045","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mspro.2015.06.045","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The use of polymer fibre reinforced Composite materials is finding applications day by day in engineering fields such as aero-space, automotive, aircrafts constructions, etc. Glass fibre polymer composites are reinforced with granulated blast furnace slag (GBFS) ball milled to size of 5<!--> <!-->nm in different weight fractions, i.e. (0%, 5%, 10% and 15%) and fabricated by using hand lay-up technique. These fabricated slabs are cut into required dimensions and the tests for mechanical properties like Tension test, Compression test, Flexural test Impact test and Hardness test were performed. Tension test, compression test and Flexural test were performed on Computerized Universal Testing Machine (UTM), Impact test was performed for Izod and Charpy specimens and Hardness test was performed on Brinell's Hardness Testing Machine. From the experimental results obtained, it was noticed that the mechanical properties were enhanced when the blast furnace slag percent was increased and also among these percentages of blast furnace slag, the specimen having 15% was possessing highest properties.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101041,"journal":{"name":"Procedia Materials Science","volume":"10 ","pages":"Pages 230-237"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.mspro.2015.06.045","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73333300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Thermal Cycles and Residual Stresses in FSW of Aluminum Alloys: Experimental Measurements and Numerical Models 铝合金摩擦摩擦摩擦中的热循环和残余应力:实验测量和数值模型
Procedia Materials Science Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mspro.2015.04.011
Luciano Buglioni , Leonardo N. Tufaro , Hernán G. Svoboda
{"title":"Thermal Cycles and Residual Stresses in FSW of Aluminum Alloys: Experimental Measurements and Numerical Models","authors":"Luciano Buglioni ,&nbsp;Leonardo N. Tufaro ,&nbsp;Hernán G. Svoboda","doi":"10.1016/j.mspro.2015.04.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mspro.2015.04.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the present work longitudinal residual stresses obtained by different methods, numerical and experimental, in Friction Stir Welding (FSW) process for AA7075 were analyzed. The experimental method employed for residual stresses measurements was sectioning, whereas the numerical is a finite element (FEM) thermomechanical coupled model which does not consider the stir in the material. The effect of travel speed during FSW was also analyzed, measuring with strain gages positioned in several points at different distances from weld centerline. From the obtained residual strains, the stress values, stress variation against weld centerline distance and null stress point were calculated. Numerical and experimental stress values agree in order of magnitude, being greater in numerical method inside stir zone's edge and even outside, and smaller at some point towards the end of plate. Stress variation against weld centerline distance and null stress position vary in different ways for each method. This phenomenon agrees with another works, and it could be related with no consideration of the stir process in the numerical method. Thus, it has been developed a simplified finite element model which averages in magnitude experimental residual stress in FSW.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101041,"journal":{"name":"Procedia Materials Science","volume":"9 ","pages":"Pages 87-96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.mspro.2015.04.011","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80313710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
Scope of Nanotechnology in Radiation Treatment Planning 纳米技术在放射治疗计划中的应用范围
Procedia Materials Science Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mspro.2015.06.012
S.P. Kishore , N.V.S.L. Narasimham , A. Ramakrishna Prasad
{"title":"Scope of Nanotechnology in Radiation Treatment Planning","authors":"S.P. Kishore ,&nbsp;N.V.S.L. Narasimham ,&nbsp;A. Ramakrishna Prasad","doi":"10.1016/j.mspro.2015.06.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mspro.2015.06.012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper an attempt has been made to study some of the elements of mathematical modeling in solid tumor growth. We present simple deterministic mathematical models used to describe tumor growth. Radiation therapy can be made very effective through the use of nanoscale particles such as gold nanoparticles, carbon nanotubes and magnetic nanoparticles. Development of a model using all the necessary biological assumption has been illustrated through an example. A large number of drug delivery systems have been developed over the years to overcome the challenges in cancer treatment and hence improve the right balance between effectiveness and toxicity. Finally we present various aspects of our methods and their results .The results demonstrate that the use of nanoscale particles in radiation treatment planning holds a lot of potential to improve the efficiency of the treatment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101041,"journal":{"name":"Procedia Materials Science","volume":"10 ","pages":"Pages 603-608"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.mspro.2015.06.012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80325621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metal/oxide Composites: Mechanisms of the Formation from the Thermal Decomposition of LaNi5☆ 金属/氧化物复合材料:LaNi5☆热分解形成机理
Procedia Materials Science Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.MSPRO.2015.04.174
F. Torresan, L. Mogni, M. Esquivel
{"title":"Metal/oxide Composites: Mechanisms of the Formation from the Thermal Decomposition of LaNi5☆","authors":"F. Torresan, L. Mogni, M. Esquivel","doi":"10.1016/J.MSPRO.2015.04.174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MSPRO.2015.04.174","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101041,"journal":{"name":"Procedia Materials Science","volume":"71 1","pages":"1108-1117"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76828710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Additive Synthesis by Sol-gel Method for its Use as Antimicrobial 溶胶-凝胶法制备抗微生物添加剂
Procedia Materials Science Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mspro.2015.04.090
Romina Arreche, Florencia Hernández, Mirta Blanco, Patricia Vázquez
{"title":"Additive Synthesis by Sol-gel Method for its Use as Antimicrobial","authors":"Romina Arreche,&nbsp;Florencia Hernández,&nbsp;Mirta Blanco,&nbsp;Patricia Vázquez","doi":"10.1016/j.mspro.2015.04.090","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mspro.2015.04.090","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The antimicrobial activity of silver nanoparticles makes this chemical element attractive for their incorporation in different materials. Additionally, heteropolyacids (HPAs) have advantages as catalysts which make them environmentally very interesting. The objective of this work is to incorporate in a silica matrix obtained by sol-gel an HPA together with Ag, for their use as fillers in paints or adhesives. Six samples were synthesized, using tetraethoxysilane, methyltrimethoxysilane, acetic acid, molybdophosphoric acid and silver acetate. The silicas were characterized by potentiometric titration, XRD, SEM, TEM, S<sub>BET</sub> and FT-IR. When HPA is used instead of acetic acid, a variation on the final acidity is produced. The specific surface area decreases when HPA is incorporated into the silica synthesized using tetraethoxysilane as precursor, noticing a slight increase when Ag is added because a different distribution of HPA in the matrix. By SEM, it was observed that the particle size is bigger when the silicas are synthesized with TEOS-HPA, but it still shows the characteristic morphology of bulk silica. Additionally, preliminary test to evaluate the antimicrobial properties of the solids were carried out with fungi as <em>Chaetomium globosum</em> and <em>Alternaria alternate</em>, isolated from contaminated paints, and the first results are encouraging to continue with the development of these materials.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101041,"journal":{"name":"Procedia Materials Science","volume":"8 ","pages":"Pages 397-405"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.mspro.2015.04.090","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82289767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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