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Procedia Earth and Planetary Science最新文献

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Abiotic Methane in Continental Serpentinization Sites: An Overview 大陆蛇纹石化遗址中的非生物甲烷:综述☆
Procedia Earth and Planetary Science Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.proeps.2016.12.006
Giuseppe Etiope
{"title":"Abiotic Methane in Continental Serpentinization Sites: An Overview","authors":"Giuseppe Etiope","doi":"10.1016/j.proeps.2016.12.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.proeps.2016.12.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Until 2008 methane in land-based serpentinized peridotites (MSP) was considered to be an unusual and rare occurrence of abiotic gas. Today, reports of MSP are increasing for numerous localities worldwide in low temperature settings in ophiolites, orogenic massifs or intrusions. CH<sub>4</sub> emanates from focused seeps, hyperalkaline water springs or through diffuse seepage from the ground, typically along faults. MSP has a combination of stable C and H isotope composition that is different from that of biotic methane; it is likely produced by Fischer-Tropsch Type reactions between CO<sub>2</sub> (or other C compounds) and H<sub>2</sub> (from serpentinization) at low temperatures (typically &lt;100<!--> <!-->°C) and its carbon is fossil, <sup>14</sup>C free, which does not derive from the more recent C dissolved in the hyperalkaline waters. MPS is more common than previously assumed; it may have played a key role in the origin of life, may fuel microbial life in igneous rocks on Earth and other planets, and can be an additional source of gas in atypical petroleum systems hosting ultramafic rocks.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101039,"journal":{"name":"Procedia Earth and Planetary Science","volume":"17 ","pages":"Pages 9-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.proeps.2016.12.006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86336323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 36
Deep Groundwater Circulation through Gas Shales in Mountain Belts 山区气页岩深层地下水循环
Procedia Earth and Planetary Science Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.PROEPS.2016.12.134
S. Grasby, G. Ferguson, Alyson Brady, Christine Sharp, P. Dunfield, M. McMechan
{"title":"Deep Groundwater Circulation through Gas Shales in Mountain Belts","authors":"S. Grasby, G. Ferguson, Alyson Brady, Christine Sharp, P. Dunfield, M. McMechan","doi":"10.1016/J.PROEPS.2016.12.134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PROEPS.2016.12.134","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101039,"journal":{"name":"Procedia Earth and Planetary Science","volume":"100 1","pages":"532-533"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88976708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Assessment of soil and Groundwater Contamination by Heavy Metals and Metalloids in Russian and Indian Megacities 俄罗斯和印度特大城市土壤和地下水重金属和类金属污染评价
Procedia Earth and Planetary Science Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.PROEPS.2016.12.180
I. Galitskaya, K. R. Mohan, A. Keshav Krishna, G. Batrak, O.N. Eremina, V. Putilina, T. Yuganova
{"title":"Assessment of soil and Groundwater Contamination by Heavy Metals and Metalloids in Russian and Indian Megacities","authors":"I. Galitskaya, K. R. Mohan, A. Keshav Krishna, G. Batrak, O.N. Eremina, V. Putilina, T. Yuganova","doi":"10.1016/J.PROEPS.2016.12.180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PROEPS.2016.12.180","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101039,"journal":{"name":"Procedia Earth and Planetary Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"674-677"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88987946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 43
Water, Energy and Environmental Challenges in the XXI Century: Solutions for the Future 21世纪的水、能源和环境挑战:未来的解决方案
Procedia Earth and Planetary Science Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.proeps.2016.12.012
António Costa Silva
{"title":"Water, Energy and Environmental Challenges in the XXI Century: Solutions for the Future","authors":"António Costa Silva","doi":"10.1016/j.proeps.2016.12.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.proeps.2016.12.012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This presentation focus on the challenges for the XXI century and solutions for the future regarding water, energy and environment. The characterization of the current world situation in terms of geopolitics, economy, global threats and resources, including not only minerals and energy but also water and food, is addressed. Structural and environmental challenges that are reshaping the commodities and energy markets are discussed. The situation of water resources is addressed with the growing number of the countries with scarce access to resources and the need to find sustainable solutions for the future. Finally a vision of the main issues for the future is presented addressing emerging trends that are under development, specially in the energy markets.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101039,"journal":{"name":"Procedia Earth and Planetary Science","volume":"17 ","pages":"Pages 25-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.proeps.2016.12.012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88902862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
In Situ Rb-Sr Dating of Fine-grained Vein Mineralizations Using LA-ICP-MS 用LA-ICP-MS测定细粒矿脉矿化的原位Rb-Sr年代
Procedia Earth and Planetary Science Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.PROEPS.2016.12.117
Mikael Tillberg, H. Drake, T. Zack, Johan Hogmalm, M. Åström
{"title":"In Situ Rb-Sr Dating of Fine-grained Vein Mineralizations Using LA-ICP-MS","authors":"Mikael Tillberg, H. Drake, T. Zack, Johan Hogmalm, M. Åström","doi":"10.1016/J.PROEPS.2016.12.117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PROEPS.2016.12.117","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101039,"journal":{"name":"Procedia Earth and Planetary Science","volume":"17 1","pages":"464-467"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84645632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Stable Isotopes of Deep Groundwater in the Xiongxian Geothermal Field 雄县地热田深层地下水稳定同位素研究
Procedia Earth and Planetary Science Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.PROEPS.2016.12.129
Yanlong Kong, Z. Pang, J. Pang, Yingchun Wang, Fengtian Yang
{"title":"Stable Isotopes of Deep Groundwater in the Xiongxian Geothermal Field","authors":"Yanlong Kong, Z. Pang, J. Pang, Yingchun Wang, Fengtian Yang","doi":"10.1016/J.PROEPS.2016.12.129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PROEPS.2016.12.129","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101039,"journal":{"name":"Procedia Earth and Planetary Science","volume":"27 1","pages":"512-515"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87271878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
On Modeling CO2 Dynamics in a Flood Plain Aquifer 洪水平原含水层CO2动力学模拟研究
Procedia Earth and Planetary Science Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.PROEPS.2016.12.103
B. Arora, D. Dwivedi, N. Spycher, C. Steefel
{"title":"On Modeling CO2 Dynamics in a Flood Plain Aquifer","authors":"B. Arora, D. Dwivedi, N. Spycher, C. Steefel","doi":"10.1016/J.PROEPS.2016.12.103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PROEPS.2016.12.103","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101039,"journal":{"name":"Procedia Earth and Planetary Science","volume":"18 1","pages":"408-411"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83625226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Hydrochemical Markers of Sinkholes Over Flooded Potash Mines in the Upper Kama Saliferous Basin 上卡马盐碱盆地淹水钾矿沉陷孔水化学标志
Procedia Earth and Planetary Science Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.PROEPS.2016.12.125
I. Kostikova, V. Zverev
{"title":"Hydrochemical Markers of Sinkholes Over Flooded Potash Mines in the Upper Kama Saliferous Basin","authors":"I. Kostikova, V. Zverev","doi":"10.1016/J.PROEPS.2016.12.125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PROEPS.2016.12.125","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101039,"journal":{"name":"Procedia Earth and Planetary Science","volume":"27 1","pages":"496-499"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90747664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Boron contamination in the west of Lake Urmia, NW Iran, caused by hydrothermal activities 热液活动对伊朗西北部乌尔米亚湖西部硼污染的影响
Procedia Earth and Planetary Science Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.PROEPS.2016.12.140
M. Assadpour, S. Heuss-Aßbichler, M. Bari
{"title":"Boron contamination in the west of Lake Urmia, NW Iran, caused by hydrothermal activities","authors":"M. Assadpour, S. Heuss-Aßbichler, M. Bari","doi":"10.1016/J.PROEPS.2016.12.140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PROEPS.2016.12.140","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101039,"journal":{"name":"Procedia Earth and Planetary Science","volume":"79 12 1","pages":"554-557"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90930787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Removal of Harmful Constituents from Geothermal Water by Selected Anion Clays 选用阴离子粘土去除地热水中的有害成分
Procedia Earth and Planetary Science Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.proeps.2016.12.041
Yaowu Cao , Qinghai Guo , Yaqin Zhuang , Zhengyan Yu , Wei Guo , Canhai Zhang , Mingcheng Zhu , Qian Zhao , Tianlin Ren
{"title":"Removal of Harmful Constituents from Geothermal Water by Selected Anion Clays","authors":"Yaowu Cao ,&nbsp;Qinghai Guo ,&nbsp;Yaqin Zhuang ,&nbsp;Zhengyan Yu ,&nbsp;Wei Guo ,&nbsp;Canhai Zhang ,&nbsp;Mingcheng Zhu ,&nbsp;Qian Zhao ,&nbsp;Tianlin Ren","doi":"10.1016/j.proeps.2016.12.041","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.proeps.2016.12.041","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Four kinds of anion clays (hydrocalumite, hydrotalcite, iowaite and takovite) synthesized in this study were used for removing harmful constituents from the geothermal waters collected from three hydrothermal areas located in Qinghai Province, northwestern China. Iowaite performed better than the other anion clays in term of water dearsenication, while hydrotalcite exhibited higher efficiencies on removal of fluoride and sulphate. The increase in dosage of iowaite dramatically elevated the chloride concentrations of the treated geothermal waters as the enhanced release of original interlayer chloride in the iowaite duo to the anion exchange. Therefore, hydrotalcite is the optimal sorbent for uptake of undesirable constituents in Qinghai geothermal waters and is promising for wider use in treatment of geothermal waters in the future.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101039,"journal":{"name":"Procedia Earth and Planetary Science","volume":"17 ","pages":"Pages 161-164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.proeps.2016.12.041","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91264370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
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