Material Design & Processing Communications最新文献

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Micromechanical characterization of ferritic ductile cast iron by using instrumented indentation and atomic force microscopy 用仪器压痕和原子力显微镜对铁素体球墨铸铁进行微观力学表征
Material Design & Processing Communications Pub Date : 2020-10-20 DOI: 10.1002/mdp2.206
Diego O. Fernandino, Bernardo Daga, Roberto E. Boeri
{"title":"Micromechanical characterization of ferritic ductile cast iron by using instrumented indentation and atomic force microscopy","authors":"Diego O. Fernandino,&nbsp;Bernardo Daga,&nbsp;Roberto E. Boeri","doi":"10.1002/mdp2.206","DOIUrl":"10.1002/mdp2.206","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The aim of this investigation is to characterize the mechanical properties at the microstructural level in ferritic ductile iron. The analysis involves microstructural characterization, nanoindentation testing, atomic force microscopy analysis, and the application of an inverse algorithms proposed in the literature.</p><p>The results show that, because of microsegregation, different regions of a single-phase ferritic matrix have different elastic-plastic behavior. The methodology developed in this work becomes useful to evaluate the mechanical properties along the metallic matrix of other ductile iron microstructures.</p>","PeriodicalId":100886,"journal":{"name":"Material Design & Processing Communications","volume":"3 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/mdp2.206","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113654742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design geometry of the embankment for minimize nonlinear displacement 最小非线性位移的路堤几何设计
Material Design & Processing Communications Pub Date : 2020-10-20 DOI: 10.1002/mdp2.209
Abdoullah Namdar
{"title":"Design geometry of the embankment for minimize nonlinear displacement","authors":"Abdoullah Namdar","doi":"10.1002/mdp2.209","DOIUrl":"10.1002/mdp2.209","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The nonlinear displacement on an embankment occurs owing to nonlinear dynamic loadings, design unsuitable geometry for a geo-structure, and using inhomogeneous construction materials for construct subsoil or embankment. In this study, the embankment was modeled with three types of geometries and installed on one type of subsoil. The cross-section of all three models has equal dimensions, and it selected from that was reported in the literature, and the length of 24, 48, and 72 m were designed for the embankment-subsoil model. The single type soil was used for modeling embankment and subsoil. The seismic load was applied to the model for assessment nonlinear displacement and vibration mechanism of the embankment-subsoil model. To assess the developed nonlinear displacement, statistical model was applied on the results of the numerical simulation. The results of the statistical model reveal the R<sup>2</sup> and root-mean-square error (RMSE) support selection suitable for the geometry of the embankment-subsoil. On the other hand, displacement mechanism associates with the vibration mechanism of the model. With attention to geomorphology of a territory that governs embankment-subsoil model geometry, the appropriate recognition of the impact of model geometry on differential displacement of the embankment-subsoil leads to design an embankment with higher seismic resistance.</p>","PeriodicalId":100886,"journal":{"name":"Material Design & Processing Communications","volume":"3 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/mdp2.209","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"112646051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Analysis of different approaches to model the austempering heat treatment of ductile irons 球墨铸铁等温回火热处理不同模拟方法的分析
Material Design & Processing Communications Pub Date : 2020-10-16 DOI: 10.1002/mdp2.208
Adrian D. Boccardo, Patricia M. Dardati, Diego J. Celentano
{"title":"Analysis of different approaches to model the austempering heat treatment of ductile irons","authors":"Adrian D. Boccardo,&nbsp;Patricia M. Dardati,&nbsp;Diego J. Celentano","doi":"10.1002/mdp2.208","DOIUrl":"10.1002/mdp2.208","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Austempered ductile iron is a metallic alloy of technological interest. Currently, the part design is added by means of simulations performed by using different types of models. This work aims at comparing three models respectively based on the Avrami's equation, spherical representative volume elements, and cellular automata; all of them are able to compute the phase evolutions during the ausferritic and martensitic transformations. The models are employed to reproduce the experimental heat treatments where their strongness and weakness are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":100886,"journal":{"name":"Material Design & Processing Communications","volume":"3 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/mdp2.208","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"99294201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Probabilistic reliability of thermoplastic piping networks and maintenance strategy choice using Weibull distribution 基于威布尔分布的热塑性管网概率可靠性及维修策略选择
Material Design & Processing Communications Pub Date : 2020-10-14 DOI: 10.1002/mdp2.207
Fatima Majid, Rajaa Rhanim, Mohammed Ezzahi, Mohamed Elghorba
{"title":"Probabilistic reliability of thermoplastic piping networks and maintenance strategy choice using Weibull distribution","authors":"Fatima Majid,&nbsp;Rajaa Rhanim,&nbsp;Mohammed Ezzahi,&nbsp;Mohamed Elghorba","doi":"10.1002/mdp2.207","DOIUrl":"10.1002/mdp2.207","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, deterministic and probabilistic approaches of failure modeling of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) pipes have been introduced. They are based on determining the experimental parameters of HDPE through burst and tensile tests. In fact, reliability criteria have been determined through 11 damages models, and the critical life fraction have been reached for both of the approaches. Besides, the mean time between failures (MTBF), the probability density, and the failure rate have been defined for each loading level by using the Weibull parameters. The comparison of the failure rate bathtub curves to those obtained through the damage-reliability curves present a fast tool to choose accurately the maintenance decision to undertake the sudden failures' occurrence and oblige the preventive measures instead of the corrective ones. The reliability prediction through a simplified equation of MTBF have been developed. The introduced approaches can be applied to all the thermoplastic pipes.</p>","PeriodicalId":100886,"journal":{"name":"Material Design & Processing Communications","volume":"3 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/mdp2.207","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113144457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MSLattice: A free software for generating uniform and graded lattices based on triply periodic minimal surfaces msllattice:一个免费的软件,用于生成基于三周期最小曲面的均匀和渐变格
Material Design & Processing Communications Pub Date : 2020-10-03 DOI: 10.1002/mdp2.205
Oraib Al-Ketan, Rashid K. Abu Al-Rub
{"title":"MSLattice: A free software for generating uniform and graded lattices based on triply periodic minimal surfaces","authors":"Oraib Al-Ketan,&nbsp;Rashid K. Abu Al-Rub","doi":"10.1002/mdp2.205","DOIUrl":"10.1002/mdp2.205","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Nature-inspired materials based on triply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMS) are very attractive in many engineering disciplines because of their topology-driven properties. However, their adoption across different research and engineering fields is limited by the complexity of their design process. In this work, we present <i>MSLattice</i>, a software that allows users to design uniform, and functionally grade lattices and surfaces based on TPMS using two approaches, namely, the sheet networks and solid networks. The software allows users to control the type of TPMS topology, relative density, cell size, relative density grading, cell size grading, and hybridization between lattices. These features make MSLattice a complete design platform for users in different engineering disciplines, especially in applications that employ additive manufacturing (3D printing) and computational modeling. We demonstrate the capability of the software using several examples.</p>","PeriodicalId":100886,"journal":{"name":"Material Design & Processing Communications","volume":"3 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/mdp2.205","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"109523611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 116
Electrospun biomimetic polymer nanofibers as vascular grafts 电纺仿生高分子纳米纤维作为血管移植物
Material Design & Processing Communications Pub Date : 2020-09-09 DOI: 10.1002/mdp2.203
Sairish Malik, Subramanian Sundarrajan, Tanveer Hussain, Ahsan Nazir, Filippo Berto, Seeram Ramakrishna
{"title":"Electrospun biomimetic polymer nanofibers as vascular grafts","authors":"Sairish Malik,&nbsp;Subramanian Sundarrajan,&nbsp;Tanveer Hussain,&nbsp;Ahsan Nazir,&nbsp;Filippo Berto,&nbsp;Seeram Ramakrishna","doi":"10.1002/mdp2.203","DOIUrl":"10.1002/mdp2.203","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Despite all other technologies reported in literature, electrospinning has gained significant importance because of its ability to fabricate nanostructures with distinctive properties, including high surface area and porosity. Electrospinning has been evolved as the most widely used technique in the recent century. It has been employed in various biomedical applications such as tissue-engineered vascular grafts. This can develop fibrous scaffolds that mimic the structure of extracellular matrix of native blood vessels, suitable for the promotion of cell adhesion, proliferation, and cell growth. There is a growing demand for tissue-engineered vascular grafts for the replacement of damaged or defected blood vessels in cardiovascular diseases. The purpose of this review is to summarize recent developments related to electrospun vascular grafts with different synthetic and natural polymers and electrospinning parameters that affect the final properties of vascular grafts. The main focus of this review is also to describe the previously used materials for electrospun vascular grafts and their applications with respect to small and large diameter vascular grafts.</p>","PeriodicalId":100886,"journal":{"name":"Material Design & Processing Communications","volume":"3 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/mdp2.203","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"103284349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Monitoring of aeronautical composites with embedded FOBG sensor: Part II—Strain response under fatigue and alternate bending loading spectrum 用嵌入式FOBG传感器监测航空复合材料:第二部分——疲劳和交变弯曲载荷谱下的应变响应
Material Design & Processing Communications Pub Date : 2020-09-09 DOI: 10.1002/mdp2.204
Tryfon Karagiannis, Evangelos F. Karachalios, Zaira Marioli-Riga, Nikolaos D. Alexopoulos
{"title":"Monitoring of aeronautical composites with embedded FOBG sensor: Part II—Strain response under fatigue and alternate bending loading spectrum","authors":"Tryfon Karagiannis,&nbsp;Evangelos F. Karachalios,&nbsp;Zaira Marioli-Riga,&nbsp;Nikolaos D. Alexopoulos","doi":"10.1002/mdp2.204","DOIUrl":"10.1002/mdp2.204","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The novel manufacturing concept for embedding fiber optic Bragg grating (FOBG) sensors allowed for the damage-free embedding of the FOBG fiber to the laminate structure. In this article, coupons with embedded FOBG fiber were tested under alternating bending spectrum and for different peak loads ranging from 30% and up to 60% of ultimate tensile strength at their bottom surface. The differences between the strain measurements of the surface-attached strain gauge and the embedded sensor were almost 2.4% and approximately the same for all the applied peak loads. Application of 65,000 fatigue cycles on several coupons was assessed to simulate the fatigue-loading of the aircraft structures over their life span. The fatigued-coupons were tested afterwards at the same alternate bending-loading spectrum, and their strain measurements were compared against the respective loading spectrum without prior fatigue. The strain measurement differences at peak loads was of the order of 3.0% for the small-applied loads and exceeded 7.0% for the high-applied loads. Fatigue damage after 65,000 cycles was not essentially accumulated in the sensing area of the FOBG sensor, and therefore, its current exploitation in real aircraft structures, for example, a 2-m-long Ω-stringer from carbon preimpregnated fibers from an Aerospace Industry with monitoring capabilities, is proved.</p>","PeriodicalId":100886,"journal":{"name":"Material Design & Processing Communications","volume":"3 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/mdp2.204","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"108164768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sustainable nanofibers in tissue engineering and biomedical applications 可持续纳米纤维在组织工程和生物医学中的应用
Material Design & Processing Communications Pub Date : 2020-09-04 DOI: 10.1002/mdp2.202
Sairish Malik, Subramanian Sundarrajan, Tanveer Hussain, Ahsan Nazir, Muhammad Ayyoob, Filippo Berto, Seeram Ramakrishna
{"title":"Sustainable nanofibers in tissue engineering and biomedical applications","authors":"Sairish Malik,&nbsp;Subramanian Sundarrajan,&nbsp;Tanveer Hussain,&nbsp;Ahsan Nazir,&nbsp;Muhammad Ayyoob,&nbsp;Filippo Berto,&nbsp;Seeram Ramakrishna","doi":"10.1002/mdp2.202","DOIUrl":"10.1002/mdp2.202","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The practice of using a massive amount of environmental unfriendly and toxic petroleum-based materials in tissue engineering and biomedical fields demands the materials, which are biodegradable, renewable, environmentally friendly, biocompatible, and bioactive. So, renewable polymers have got considerable attention due to their numerous desirable properties. The nanofibers that are prepared from renewable materials and their blends can integrate the properties of both nanofibers and renewable polymers. Development of scaffolds that mimic the construction of tissues at nanoscale is a great challenge for tissue engineering. Electrospinning is the most promising technique for nanofibers formation. Nanofibers provide a platform for cell adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation. Therefore, nanofibers from sustainable materials have been used in tissue engineering and biomedical fields. In this review, methods for nanofibers fabrication, sustainable nanofibers made from natural and synthetic polymers and their applications in tissue engineering and biomedical field, have been emphasized.</p>","PeriodicalId":100886,"journal":{"name":"Material Design & Processing Communications","volume":"3 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/mdp2.202","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"104574019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Fatigue strength assessment of heavy section ductile irons through the average strain density energy criterion 用平均应变密度能准则评价大断面球墨铸铁的疲劳强度
Material Design & Processing Communications Pub Date : 2020-08-10 DOI: 10.1002/mdp2.197
Paolo Ferro, Thomas Borsato, Filippo Berto, Carlo Carollo
{"title":"Fatigue strength assessment of heavy section ductile irons through the average strain density energy criterion","authors":"Paolo Ferro,&nbsp;Thomas Borsato,&nbsp;Filippo Berto,&nbsp;Carlo Carollo","doi":"10.1002/mdp2.197","DOIUrl":"10.1002/mdp2.197","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In recent years, strain energy-based criteria used to predict the static and fatigue strength of notched components have attracted the attention of many researchers. The reasons are a lot. The energy density is first of all a scalar quantity, and when calculated by finite element methods, it does not need a fine mesh, which speeds up significantly the design of complex as well as large structures. Among these approaches, the average strain energy density (ASED) states that failure will occur when the strain energy averaged over a control volume of radius <i>R</i><sub>c</sub> will reach a critical value. <i>R</i><sub>c</sub> is a material property to be determined by experiments. In the present work, the ASED criterion is applied to heavy section ductile irons containing defects. It is found that a narrow ASED-based scatter band is able to summarize the fatigue behaviors of different ductile irons families.</p>","PeriodicalId":100886,"journal":{"name":"Material Design & Processing Communications","volume":"3 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/mdp2.197","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"94123319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Application of hot isostatic pressing (HIP) technology to diffusion bond refractory metals for proton beam targets and absorbers at CERN 热等静压(HIP)技术在欧洲核子研究中心质子束靶和吸收器扩散键难熔金属中的应用
Material Design & Processing Communications Pub Date : 2020-08-03 DOI: 10.1002/mdp2.193
Josep Busom Descarrega, Marco Calviani, Thomas Hutsch, Edmundo López Sola, Ana Teresa Pérez Fontenla, Antonio Perillo Marcone, Stefano Sgobba, Thomas Weißgärber
{"title":"Application of hot isostatic pressing (HIP) technology to diffusion bond refractory metals for proton beam targets and absorbers at CERN","authors":"Josep Busom Descarrega,&nbsp;Marco Calviani,&nbsp;Thomas Hutsch,&nbsp;Edmundo López Sola,&nbsp;Ana Teresa Pérez Fontenla,&nbsp;Antonio Perillo Marcone,&nbsp;Stefano Sgobba,&nbsp;Thomas Weißgärber","doi":"10.1002/mdp2.193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mdp2.193","url":null,"abstract":"<p>First published: 08 August 2019 https://doi.org/10.1002/mdp2.101</p><p>The authors would like to draw attention to the following error:</p><p>In Section 2.1: Prototypes configuration and materials, the thickness of the foils was incorrectly stated as 50 mm. The correct value is 50 μm.</p><p>The paragraph should appear as follows:</p><p>‘Two types of prototypes were built, either with a single or double target material cylinders. The single-cylinder prototypes were produced to study the target to cladding materials bonding whilst the double-cylinder prototypes were produced to study the target to target materials bonding. Ta foils were eventually introduced between the materials as diffusion interfacial aids. The foils’ thickness was fixed in 50 μm, following literature recommendations, to maximize the bonding strength.<span><b>14</b></span>, <span><b>18</b></span> The two types of prototypes are represented in Figure <span><b>2</b></span> with their respective components'.</p><p>The authors apologise for any misunderstanding arising from this error.</p>","PeriodicalId":100886,"journal":{"name":"Material Design & Processing Communications","volume":"2 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/mdp2.193","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134801979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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