La Presse Médicale Open最新文献

{"title":"Reprint of: Development of vaccines and vaccinal strategies against COVID-19: The information contributing to shared decision-making","authors":"S. Bruel, A. Gagneux-Brunon, R. Charles, X. Gocko, E. Botelho-Nevers","doi":"10.1016/j.lpmope.2022.100024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lpmope.2022.100024","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100860,"journal":{"name":"La Presse Médicale Open","volume":"55 1","pages":"100024 - 100024"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90624041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Does lockdown during COVID-19 pandemic destabilize bipolar patients? A prospective study","authors":"C. Gauld, J. Maquet, G. Ruhla, Antoine Bertrand, A. Pouchon, M. Polosan","doi":"10.1016/j.lpmope.2022.100021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lpmope.2022.100021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100860,"journal":{"name":"La Presse Médicale Open","volume":"171 1","pages":"100021 - 100021"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83575506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MyPeBS International randomized study comparing personalised, risk-stratified to standard breast cancer screening in women aged 40-70: focus on recruitment strategy in France","authors":"M. Rougé-Bugat, C. Balleyguier, Nicolas Laurent, Anne Dautreppe, L. Maillet, Pascale Simon, P. Fournet, C. Scellier, T. Menini, Emilie Darmon, C. Baron, C. Vissac-Sabatier, S. Delaloge","doi":"10.1016/j.lpmope.2022.100022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lpmope.2022.100022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100860,"journal":{"name":"La Presse Médicale Open","volume":"94 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83897154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Does lockdown during COVID-19 pandemic destabilize bipolar patients? A prospective study","authors":"Christophe Gauld ,&nbsp;Julien Maquet ,&nbsp;Geoffroy Ruhla ,&nbsp;Antoine Bertrand ,&nbsp;Arnaud Pouchon ,&nbsp;Mircea Polosan","doi":"10.1016/j.lpmope.2022.100021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lpmope.2022.100021","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>Emergent literature reports that confirmed or suspected cases of COVID-19 can lead to severe psychological stress. However, a small but growing number of studies have consistently suggested that individuals exhibit significant coping capability facing the pandemic. The main objective of this study was to describe the effects of the pandemic, during and after the lockdown periods, on mood, anxiety and chronobiological rhythms in a cohort of bipolar patients.</p></div><div><h3>Material and methods</h3><p>We conducted a prospective and descriptive study on patients with a DSM‐5 diagnosis of bipolar I disorder or bipolar II disorder and evaluated the Perceived Stress Scale (a 10-item self-administered questionnaire) at two times: 1) during the period of the French first lockdown (<em>N</em> = 159 patients); and 2) from one week to six weeks after the lockdown period (<em>N</em> = 94 patients). Our primary objective was composite and focused on the mood levels and the perceived stress during these two periods.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>This study shows that the mood is stable, and perceived stress scores decrease between the lockdown and the post-lockdown periods. Moreover, regarding the patient's living space, we found a significant (positive) correlation between the number of rooms and the mood, as well as a significant influence on the mood by the number of residents living with the patient during the lockdown.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>These results suggest that our cohort of bipolar patients could have good coping abilities under extraordinary stressful situations. In the future, it could be relevant to monitor the long-term potential impact of such stress.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100860,"journal":{"name":"La Presse Médicale Open","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100021"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590250422000011/pdfft?md5=0aa477dae586e7290f44e1a0eb0220de&pid=1-s2.0-S2590250422000011-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72067449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The remaining role and feasibility of detoxification in opioid addiction after 30 years of medication for opioid use disorder: A systematic review","authors":"Paolo Di Patrizio ,&nbsp;Christophe Clesse ,&nbsp;Laura Bernard ,&nbsp;Martine Batt ,&nbsp;Gisèle Kanny","doi":"10.1016/j.lpmope.2022.100030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lpmope.2022.100030","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>In last thirty years, substitution therapy for opiate-dependant patients has been widespread in general practice with a corresponding decrease in detoxification strategies.</p></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>Evaluate the remaining role of detoxification and its feasibility in the management of opioid addiction over the last decade.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A systematic review (PRISMA criteria) was conducted using 14 databases. Both English and French keywords (opioid, withdrawal, addiction, detoxification) were used to find research papers published between January 2010 and January 2020. The data were exploited by applying the Synthesis Without Meta-analysis protocol.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Of the 282,865 screened publications identified through the database search, and following a bias assessment, 11 quantitative studies were selected on detoxification, modalities and post-detoxification support. There is general consensus regarding the alpha2-adrenergic drug protocol and symptomatic treatment. Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation alleviates withdrawal symptoms. Involvement in the Twelve Step program recommended by Alcoholics Anonymous and Narcotics Anonymous with adapted aftercare accommodation has proved effective. The results gained from inpatient and outpatient detoxification with regular and prolonged support are similar. The main factors facilitating detoxification are rapid access to support structures, training of nursing staff to support patients during detoxification and post-detoxification, and age (30-40 y.o.). The societal cost of detoxification is lower than that of substitution therapy.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>A combination of primary care, psycho-social intervention during detoxification, followed by care support facilitates the detoxification process and long-term abstinence. The promotion of opiate detoxification among eligible patients must be encouraged in dedicated medico-psychosocial organisations via ambulatory primary care.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100860,"journal":{"name":"La Presse Médicale Open","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100030"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590250422000084/pdfft?md5=04d51e36046f50525e3756e6a1d76fd4&pid=1-s2.0-S2590250422000084-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72108230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MyPeBS International randomized study comparing personalised, risk-stratified to standard breast cancer screening in women aged 40–70: Focus on recruitment strategy in France","authors":"Marie-Eve Rouge-Bugat ,&nbsp;Corinne Balleyguier ,&nbsp;Nicolas Laurent ,&nbsp;Anne Dautreppe ,&nbsp;Laurine Maillet ,&nbsp;Pascale Simon ,&nbsp;Patrick Fournet ,&nbsp;Christian Scellier ,&nbsp;Thibault Menini ,&nbsp;Emilie Darmon ,&nbsp;Camille Baron ,&nbsp;Cécile Vissac-Sabatier ,&nbsp;Suzette Delaloge ,&nbsp;(MyPeBS French investigators and of MyPeBS French Screening Coordination Structures: (Centres Régionaux de Coordination des Dépistages des Cancers, aka CRCDC),&nbsp;CRCDC Ile-de-France (all sites),&nbsp;CRCDC Haut-de-France (all sites),&nbsp;CRCDC Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (Site du Cantal, Haute-Loire, Puy-de-Dôme - Site du Rhône, Site de l'Isère, Site de Drôme/Ardèche, Site de l'Ain),&nbsp;CRCDC Grand Est (Site territorial de Meurthe-et-Moselle, Site territorial de Moselle),&nbsp;CRCDC Nouvelle-Aquitaine (Site de la Gironde, Site de la Vienne, Site de la Charente, Site de la Haute-Vienne),&nbsp;CRCDC Normandie (Antenne EMMA),&nbsp;CRCDC Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (Antenne du Vaucluse, Antenne du Var),&nbsp;CRCDC Occitanie (Antenne de Haute Garonne, Site Territorial du Gard et de la Lozère),&nbsp;CRCDC Pays de la Loire (Antenne de la Loire-Atlantique),&nbsp;CRCDC Bretagne - Antenne du Morbihan - ADECAM)","doi":"10.1016/j.lpmope.2022.100022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lpmope.2022.100022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100860,"journal":{"name":"La Presse Médicale Open","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100022"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590250422000023/pdfft?md5=98556b2ada7d3a5569d61228bf6f1229&pid=1-s2.0-S2590250422000023-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72104004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Vegans, strict vegetarians, partial vegetarians, omnivores: Do they differ in food choice motives, coping, and quality of life?","authors":"Eva Hanras ,&nbsp;Sasha Mathieu ,&nbsp;Basilie Chevrier ,&nbsp;Emilie Boujut ,&nbsp;Géraldine Dorard","doi":"10.1016/j.lpmope.2022.100033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lpmope.2022.100033","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Few studies have examined the differences in food choice motivations and eating disorders associated with different types of vegetarian diets (i.e., partial, strict, vegan), even though these diets are characterized by varying degrees of food selectivity. In addition, few studies have evaluated the quality of life of those following these diets, and none have assessed coping strategies in vegetarians. The objective of this study is, thus, to compare the factors influencing food choices, eating disorders, preferred coping strategies, and the quality of life of those following different vegetarian diets. The sample included 589 adults (83.4% female—mean age = 32 years), of whom 36% were omnivores, 23% were partial vegetarians, 19% were strict vegetarians, and 22% were vegans. Participants were recruited mainly through social networking and completed a self-administered questionnaire covering their sociodemographic characteristics, food choice motivations (FCQ), eating disorders (EAT-26), coping strategies (Brief COPE), and quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF). It was found that vegetarians and vegans are more motivated by ethics, health, and naturalness in their food choices, while omnivores are more motivated by familiarity and convenience. Concerning health indicators, omnivores have a higher risk of eating disorders and use potentially more dysfunctional coping strategies than vegans. Moreover, omnivores have poorer physical health than vegans. Vegans also appear to have better psychological functioning (e.g., less risk of eating disorders, better subjective physical health) than omnivores. These results underline the necessity to differentiate among vegetarians according to the continuum of dietary restrictions to deepen the understanding of the particularities of functioning and risk associated with these selective diets.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100860,"journal":{"name":"La Presse Médicale Open","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100033"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590250422000114/pdfft?md5=7ccdb04985be24fb783bda2c74a832f7&pid=1-s2.0-S2590250422000114-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72067447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Views, facilitators, barriers and strategies associated with detoxification in patients with opioid use disorder: A qualitative study on primary care general practitioners","authors":"Thien Sanh Nguyen ,&nbsp;Gisèle Kanny ,&nbsp;Christophe Clesse ,&nbsp;Laura Bernard ,&nbsp;Charly Beyaert ,&nbsp;Martine Batt ,&nbsp;Paolo Di Patrizio","doi":"10.1016/j.lpmope.2022.100027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lpmope.2022.100027","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) affects 16 million people worldwide and stems from the repeated use of opioids. Although standard care for OUD is based on harm reduction policy and relies on Opioid Maintenance Treatment, opioid detoxification still has some advantages over OMT. However, little is known about the medical community's views on this specific topic of the current advantages of detoxification.</p></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><p>The objective of this study is to collect the views of GPs on detoxification and identify the facilitators, barriers and strategies associated with detoxification.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>We conducted a qualitative study using semi-structured in-person interviews with fifteen French GPs. After a triple-blind thematic analysis, main themes and sub-themes were selected after consensual agreement. We conducted an in-depth analysis of the discourse favouring an interdisciplinary approach.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The main themes are: GPs' views on detoxification, facilitators, barriers and strategies associated with detoxification. Detoxification is seen through OMT tapering or inpatient detoxification. Facilitators of detoxification include a steady environment, sufficient motivation and trust. Barriers to detoxification include abuse of OMT, polydrug use, long periods of drug use and pregnancy. Alleged obstacles include lack of availability/knowledge and difficulty having access to specialised care. Strategies facilitating detoxification include a coordinated healthcare circuit involving multiple providers in a dedicated healthcare facility and the practice of physical activity.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Detoxification is perceived through OMT tapering or inpatient detoxification. The conditions of practice influence the implementation of detoxification. This study shows that detoxification is possible in primary care in dedicated outpatient practices coordinated by GPs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100860,"journal":{"name":"La Presse Médicale Open","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100027"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590250422000060/pdfft?md5=302a734e568f2847135c9e7a5634916f&pid=1-s2.0-S2590250422000060-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72067448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reprint of: Development of vaccines and vaccinal strategies against COVID-19: The information contributing to shared decision-making","authors":"Sébastien Bruel ,&nbsp;Amandine Gagneux-Brunon ,&nbsp;Rodolphe Charles ,&nbsp;Xavier Gocko ,&nbsp;Élisabeth Botelho-Nevers","doi":"10.1016/j.lpmope.2022.100024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lpmope.2022.100024","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The public has many questions about COVID-19 vaccines. The informing of general practitioners and other vaccinators provides healthcare users with clear and reliable information conducive to shared decision-making. While they constitute a bulwark against widespread vaccine hesitancy, informative supports can be tainted by doubt if they are not backed up by solid arguments convincingly addressing the manifold questions and concerns of healthcare users.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100860,"journal":{"name":"La Presse Médicale Open","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100024"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590250422000047/pdfft?md5=6587184efe06e88d3e0015e595df2428&pid=1-s2.0-S2590250422000047-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72067450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reprint of: Health professionals in coordinated practice groups, roommates, or collaborators? Qualitative analysis in five Brittany-based coordinated practice groups","authors":"Jérémy Derriennic ,&nbsp;Delphine Le Goff ,&nbsp;Marie Barais ,&nbsp;Jean-Yves Le Reste","doi":"10.1016/j.lpmope.2022.100031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lpmope.2022.100031","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100860,"journal":{"name":"La Presse Médicale Open","volume":"3 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590250422000096/pdfft?md5=d4d4806b713f3f58e5012e07c2b9ef41&pid=1-s2.0-S2590250422000096-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72067436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}