{"title":"Twenty-first-century perspectives","authors":"J. Kramer","doi":"10.4324/9781003060314-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003060314-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100841,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Association of Veterinary Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland","volume":"13 4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78303417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Documents","authors":"J. Kramer","doi":"10.4324/9781003060314-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003060314-10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100841,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Association of Veterinary Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75557493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation of combinations of nalbuphine with acepromazine or detomidine for sedation in ponies","authors":"P. Taylor, H. Rymaszewska, S. Young","doi":"10.1111/J.1467-2995.1990.TB00388.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1467-2995.1990.TB00388.X","url":null,"abstract":"Summary The effect of combinations of nalbuphine (0.3 mg/kg) with either detomidine (10 μg/kg) or acepromazine (50 μg/kg) was investigated in ponies. Nalbuphine enhanced the degree of sedation produced by both sedatives; sedation with detomidine and nalbuphine was profound. Cardiovascular and respiratory effects were mild and could usually be attributed to the effect of the sedative itself. Side effects were minimal and gave no cause for concern. It was concluded that nalbuphine, in combination with acepromazine or detomidine, is a safe and effective sedative for use in ponies.","PeriodicalId":100841,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Association of Veterinary Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland","volume":"52 1","pages":"38-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74840548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessment of the analgesic action of opioid agonist-antagonists in the rabbit","authors":"P.A. Flecknell , J.H. Liles","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-2995.1990.tb00384.x","DOIUrl":"10.1111/j.1467-2995.1990.tb00384.x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The analgesic actions of buprenorphine, butorphanol, nalbuphine and pentazocine were assessed in the rabbit by analgesiometry using a thermal stimulus. All four compounds produced effective analgesia without causing serious respiratory depression. Increased dose rates of buprenorphine, butorphanol and nalbuphine produced only a minor increase in the maximum degree of analgesia attained. At the highest dose rates of nalbuphine and butorphanol which were assessed there appeared to be a reduction in the degree of analgesia and its duration of action whereas increased dose rates of buprenorphine produced progressively longer periods of analgesia (0.0075mg/kg - 150min; 0.03mg/kg -660min; 0.3mg/kg - >780 min).</p><p>The results indicate that these opioids can be used safely to provide pain relief in rabbits, provided that excessively high dose rates of nalbuphine and butorphanol are avoided.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100841,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Association of Veterinary Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland","volume":"17 1","pages":"Pages 24-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1467-2995.1990.tb00384.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83559801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Interference with the Datex Normac anaesthetic agent monitor for halothane in horses and sheep","authors":"P.M. Taylor","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-2995.1990.tb00386.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-2995.1990.tb00386.x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100841,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Association of Veterinary Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland","volume":"17 1","pages":"Pages 32-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1467-2995.1990.tb00386.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89991845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P.A. Flecknell , A.J.B. Kirk , C.E. Fox , J.H. Dark
{"title":"Long-term anaesthesia with propofol and alfentanil in the dog and its partial reversal with nalbuphine","authors":"P.A. Flecknell , A.J.B. Kirk , C.E. Fox , J.H. Dark","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-2995.1990.tb00381.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-2995.1990.tb00381.x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Prolonged surgical anaesthesia in the dog was induced with propofol (6.5 ± 1.3 mg/kg) followed by alfentanil (25.5 ± 5 μg/kg) (mean ± 1 sd) and maintained with a continuous infusion of propofol (0.14 to 0.18 mg/kg/min) and alfentanil (2 to 3 μg/kg/min). Neuromuscular blockade was produced with vecuronium (0.1 mg/kg). After induction of anaesthesia with propofol, administration of alfentanil to dogs which had received no pre-anaesthetic medication produced cardiac arrest and apnoea. Administration of atropine intravenously immediately prior to alfentanil prevented these cardiac depressant effects. The cardiac depressant effect of alfentanil was not as severe in a second group of dogs in which anaesthesia was induced with thiopentone. After commencing the continuous infusion anaesthetic regime and establishment of IPPV, blood pressure and heart rate remained stable during the remaining 4 to 6 h period of anaesthesia. Recovery from anaesthesia was smooth and uneventful. The depressant effects of alfentanil on respiration and on consciousness were reversed rapidly by administration of nalbuphine (10 mg total dose). The smooth recovery and the integration of anaesthesia and post operative analgesia attained by the reversal of alfentanil with nalbuphine make this an attractive anaesthetic regime for major surgery in dogs, provided that facilities for IPPV are available.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100841,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Association of Veterinary Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland","volume":"17 1","pages":"Pages 11-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1467-2995.1990.tb00381.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90131442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Long-term anaesthesia with propofol and alfentanil in the dog and its partial reversal with nalbuphine","authors":"P. Flecknell, A. Kirk, C. E. Fox, J. Dark","doi":"10.1111/J.1467-2995.1990.TB00381.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1467-2995.1990.TB00381.X","url":null,"abstract":"Summary Prolonged surgical anaesthesia in the dog was induced with propofol (6.5 ± 1.3 mg/kg) followed by alfentanil (25.5 ± 5 μg/kg) (mean ± 1 sd) and maintained with a continuous infusion of propofol (0.14 to 0.18 mg/kg/min) and alfentanil (2 to 3 μg/kg/min). Neuromuscular blockade was produced with vecuronium (0.1 mg/kg). After induction of anaesthesia with propofol, administration of alfentanil to dogs which had received no pre-anaesthetic medication produced cardiac arrest and apnoea. Administration of atropine intravenously immediately prior to alfentanil prevented these cardiac depressant effects. The cardiac depressant effect of alfentanil was not as severe in a second group of dogs in which anaesthesia was induced with thiopentone. After commencing the continuous infusion anaesthetic regime and establishment of IPPV, blood pressure and heart rate remained stable during the remaining 4 to 6 h period of anaesthesia. Recovery from anaesthesia was smooth and uneventful. The depressant effects of alfentanil on respiration and on consciousness were reversed rapidly by administration of nalbuphine (10 mg total dose). The smooth recovery and the integration of anaesthesia and post operative analgesia attained by the reversal of alfentanil with nalbuphine make this an attractive anaesthetic regime for major surgery in dogs, provided that facilities for IPPV are available.","PeriodicalId":100841,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Association of Veterinary Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland","volume":"32 1","pages":"11-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85717447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A survey of anaesthesia in small animal practice: AVA/BSAVA report","authors":"K. Clarke, L. Hall","doi":"10.1111/J.1467-2995.1990.TB00380.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1467-2995.1990.TB00380.X","url":null,"abstract":"Summary Over 150 veterinary surgeons from 53 small animal practices collaborated in a prospective survey of anaesthetic accidents and emergencies by recording all anaesthetics administered and detailing the problems they encountered. From these records it is estimated that 1 in 679 of the healthy dogs and cats died primarily as a result of anaesthesia; many of these deaths apparently occurred at a time when the animal was not under close observation. Anaesthetics involving the use of xylazine seemed to result in an exceptionally high mortality rate. Complications following endotracheal intubation appeared to be associated with several deaths in cats. The death rate in cats and dogs with pathological but not immediately life-threatening conditions was estimated to be 1 in 31. There was no evidence to suggest that some breeds (with the possible exception of the Pekingese) were more likely than others to die under anaesthesia.","PeriodicalId":100841,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Association of Veterinary Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland","volume":"28 1","pages":"4-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88565277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Editor's Letter","authors":"Simon Young","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-2995.1990.tb00377.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-2995.1990.tb00377.x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100841,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Association of Veterinary Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland","volume":"17 1","pages":"Page 2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1467-2995.1990.tb00377.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91709609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Clinical observations on medetomidine/ketamine anaesthesia in sheep and its reversal by atipamezole","authors":"O. Laitinen","doi":"10.1111/J.1467-2995.1990.TB00382.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1467-2995.1990.TB00382.X","url":null,"abstract":"Summary Medetomidine (25 μg/kg) and ketamine (1mg/kg) were administered intramuscularly to anaesthetise 13 sheep for experimental oral surgery. Anaesthesia was characterised by good muscle relaxation and tachypnoea. Heart rates were not significantly different from those recorded before administration of the anaesthetic agents. Spontaneous recovery from anaesthesia was allowed in five sheep. In eight sheep atipamezole, at a total dose of 125 μg/kg, divided and administered both intravenously and intramuscularly, hastened return to full awareness.","PeriodicalId":100841,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Association of Veterinary Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland","volume":"10 1","pages":"17-19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75195335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}