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An Interesting Example of a Ruptured Oviduct 输卵管破裂的一个有趣的例子
Journal of the American Association of Instructors and Investigators of Poultry Husbandry Pub Date : 1919-05-01 DOI: 10.3382/ps.0050064a
Martin J.H., Anderson W.S.
{"title":"An Interesting Example of a Ruptured Oviduct","authors":"Martin J.H.,&nbsp;Anderson W.S.","doi":"10.3382/ps.0050064a","DOIUrl":"10.3382/ps.0050064a","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>On May 14, 1919, a Rhode Island Red was found to be too heavy in the abdomen to stand erect. She was killed and examined on May 15.</p><p>Five soft-shell eggs were taken from her abdominal cavity. The eggs are shown in the cut and the weights and sizes are:\u0000<span><div><div><table><thead><tr><th>Weight.</th><th>Diameter.</th><th>Length</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>122 grams</td><td>2 ¼″</td><td>2 ⅝″</td></tr><tr><td>117 “</td><td>2 ⅛″</td><td>3″</td></tr><tr><td>111 “</td><td>2 ⅛″</td><td>2 ¾″</td></tr><tr><td>90 “</td><td>2″</td><td>2 ¾″</td></tr><tr><td>16 “</td><td>1 ⅛″</td><td>1 ½″</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></span></p><p>In addition to the normal yolks the eggs were filled with a mixture of albumen and water. The large size of four of the eggs was probably due to the entrance of the body liquid into the egg by osmotic pressure.</p><p>As there were masses of yolk material in the abdominal cavity, evidently a number of yolks had traversed the oviduct rapidly and fallen into the body cavity. The …</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100836,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Association of Instructors and Investigators of Poultry Husbandry","volume":"5 8","pages":"Page 64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1919-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3382/ps.0050064a","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69693999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Micrococcus Infection of Chicks 鸡的微球菌感染
Journal of the American Association of Instructors and Investigators of Poultry Husbandry Pub Date : 1919-05-01 DOI: 10.3382/ps.0050064b
GOODALE H.D.
{"title":"A Micrococcus Infection of Chicks","authors":"GOODALE H.D.","doi":"10.3382/ps.0050064b","DOIUrl":"10.3382/ps.0050064b","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Several years ago at the autopsy of chicks which died with very few symptoms except poor growth, it was found that the lungs were either congested or filled with whitish nodules. Such nodules are usually considered diagnostic of infection with aspergillus. In this epidemic, aspergillus could not be found but instead numerous cocci were found which were identified as probably Micrococcu tetragenus.</p><p>In one lot about 50 per cent of the chicks died while the rest were greatly retarded in growth. The source of infection was referred to the litter, although it was perfectly clean and good, since Micrococcus tetragenus is known to occur in such material. In later broods, sand replaced the litter and no further trouble was experienced with the exception of one lot of chicks were placed in a make-shift shelter on grass land beneath trees on the north side of a building. The grass was cut …</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100836,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Association of Instructors and Investigators of Poultry Husbandry","volume":"5 8","pages":"Page 64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1919-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3382/ps.0050064b","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69694035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Some Results of Club Work in Connecticut 康涅狄格州俱乐部工作的一些结果
Journal of the American Association of Instructors and Investigators of Poultry Husbandry Pub Date : 1919-05-01 DOI: 10.3382/ps.0050064c
{"title":"Some Results of Club Work in Connecticut","authors":"","doi":"10.3382/ps.0050064c","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0050064c","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Perhaps you are acquainted with the work of the $1000.00 poultry clubs in Connecticut. They have surely been a great success. As a result of this success the Connecticut Agricultural College is about to put through a plan by which at least two or perhaps three members of one of these clubs can attend the Agricultural College at Storrs, bringing their hens with them to College, and using them as a means of paying their way. The Poultry Department will rent the houses to the boys, and all of the work will be under the general supervision of the Department. The boys, on the other hand, will take entire care of their birds, buy the feed, sell the products, in fact they will own their own pens just as if they were at home. The attractive feature of this plan is that throughout the College year the boys will be …</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100836,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Association of Instructors and Investigators of Poultry Husbandry","volume":"5 8","pages":"Page 64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1919-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3382/ps.0050064c","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137082104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Feeding Experiments with Leghorns 来角兽饲养试验
Journal of the American Association of Instructors and Investigators of Poultry Husbandry Pub Date : 1919-05-01 DOI: 10.3382/ps.0050062
Philips A.G.
{"title":"Feeding Experiments with Leghorns","authors":"Philips A.G.","doi":"10.3382/ps.0050062","DOIUrl":"10.3382/ps.0050062","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Feeding experiments, particularly for the Middle West colleges, have taken a general trend toward the farmer's problem directly rather than toward deep scientific investigation.</p><p>At the Purdue Experiment Station we have been working for nine years endeavoring to find out about various kinds of animal protein, the proportions that should be used and their influences upon the hens. Bulletins have been published on our earlier experiments with Leghorns and duplicate experiments with Plymouth Rocks.</p><p>The farmers of Indiana have, for their hogs and cattle, an abundance of tankage and cotton seed meal and when meat scraps or skim milk are recommended they are desirous of knowing what can be done with tankage or cottonseed meal. Since our plan is to work for the farmers local needs, an experiment was run during 1917–18 comparing tankage with meat scraps, and also using a pen lacking in meat scraps. The grain ration …</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100836,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Association of Instructors and Investigators of Poultry Husbandry","volume":"5 8","pages":"Pages 62, 62A, 62B, 63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1919-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3382/ps.0050062","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69693987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Green Food for Winter Use 冬季绿色食品
Journal of the American Association of Instructors and Investigators of Poultry Husbandry Pub Date : 1919-05-01 DOI: 10.3382/ps.0050060a
GOODALE H.D.
{"title":"Green Food for Winter Use","authors":"GOODALE H.D.","doi":"10.3382/ps.0050060a","DOIUrl":"10.3382/ps.0050060a","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Mangels and well headed cabbage afford an abundant supply of <em>succulent</em> food for poultry during the winter months. <em>Green</em> foods, which contain certain substances not necessarily found in succulents, may be supplied by sprouted oats and also by green rye in localities where conditions are favorable. Various members of the cabbage family furnish a good supply of <em>green</em> food during the late fall months but it is difficult to keep them in satisfactory condition during the winter. In the field they may be injured by repeated freezing and thawing. They keep well also if kept constantly frozen, but it is not easy to keep them frozen and at the same time accessible. They keep well for a time when buried but are apt to yellow sooner or later.</p><p>For a number of years past I have made trials of various methods of storing these plants with the view of finding …</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100836,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Association of Instructors and Investigators of Poultry Husbandry","volume":"5 8","pages":"Page 60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1919-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3382/ps.0050060a","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69693891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Observations of Poultry Conditions in Western Europe as a Soldier of the United States Army Signal Corp 作为美国陆军信号兵团的一名士兵对西欧家禽状况的观察
Journal of the American Association of Instructors and Investigators of Poultry Husbandry Pub Date : 1919-05-01 DOI: 10.3382/ps.0050057
Stewart Lloyd L.
{"title":"Observations of Poultry Conditions in Western Europe as a Soldier of the United States Army Signal Corp","authors":"Stewart Lloyd L.","doi":"10.3382/ps.0050057","DOIUrl":"10.3382/ps.0050057","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>General Situation</p><p>Certain sections of the old country the American soldier has seen pretty well marching through the country with a pack on his back. He may be quartered with the people in the villages for days at a time and has had a chance to become acquainted with what agricultural France and her people are really like. During my stay in the A. E. F., I saw something of Southern Scotland, England, southern, central, and northeastern France, most of Lorraine, the lower part of Luxemburg, the central section of Rhineland in Germany including the Moselle, the Ahr and Rhine river valleys. This paper is a report of poultry conditions through observations and including such that I have been able to get in interviews with the natives.</p><p>Western Europe has had a different poultry situation from our own, therefore her problems on this branch of the agricultural industry has not …</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100836,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Association of Instructors and Investigators of Poultry Husbandry","volume":"5 8","pages":"Pages 57-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1919-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3382/ps.0050057","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69694344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disease in Relation to the Problem of Fecundity in the Domestic Fowl 与家禽繁殖力问题有关的疾病
Journal of the American Association of Instructors and Investigators of Poultry Husbandry Pub Date : 1919-04-01 DOI: 10.3382/ps.0050054
GOODALE H.D.
{"title":"Disease in Relation to the Problem of Fecundity in the Domestic Fowl","authors":"GOODALE H.D.","doi":"10.3382/ps.0050054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0050054","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>There is abundant evidence that egg production in the domestic fowl is a character that is amenable to selection, especially if the progeny test is applied. The work of Pearl and Dryden, especially, substantiates this statement. I have shown further that it is a character complex, and that certain of the elements of this complex are readily recognized. Viewed from the selection standpoint, it is evident that egg production is an example of a primary character, viz., ability to produce eggs, their number and distribution being determined by several modifying factors of genetic origin. Having reached the conclusion that egg production is a character complex, the next step, obviously is to establish the genetic character of each element of the complex, and to work out the mode of inheritance of each element. This has been attempted, but the results are limited largely to families characterized by certain elements of the …</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100836,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Association of Instructors and Investigators of Poultry Husbandry","volume":"5 7","pages":"Page 54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1919-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3382/ps.0050054","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91639701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Egg Production and Standard Bred Poultry from the Investigator's Standpoint 从研究者的角度看鸡蛋生产和标准饲养家禽
Journal of the American Association of Instructors and Investigators of Poultry Husbandry Pub Date : 1919-04-01 DOI: 10.3382/ps.0050051
GOODALE H.D.
{"title":"Egg Production and Standard Bred Poultry from the Investigator's Standpoint","authors":"GOODALE H.D.","doi":"10.3382/ps.0050051","DOIUrl":"10.3382/ps.0050051","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The advocates of standard bred poultry are undoubtedly right in insisting that standard bred poultry may be good layers. This is abundantly demonstrated by numerous high class standard bred birds that are also high layers. I know from personal experience of several strains of standard bred Rhode Island Reds that can be depended upon to produce several birds out of each hundred, that will lay better than 200 eggs.</p><p>I have great faith, too, that it is possible to combine in one strain, the qualities of high average production, as distinct from high individual production, and the qualities demanded by the standard. If an average of 150 eggs per bird is considered high, I feel confident that some, at least, of the strains mentioned above, without further selection, can be handled so as to come very close to such an average.</p><p>High and low, in relation to egg production are …</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100836,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Association of Instructors and Investigators of Poultry Husbandry","volume":"5 7","pages":"Pages 51-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1919-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3382/ps.0050051","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69694292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
With the Signing of World Peace the National War Emergency Poultry Federation Ceases its Existence 随着世界和平协定的签署，全国战时应急家禽联合会不复存在
Journal of the American Association of Instructors and Investigators of Poultry Husbandry Pub Date : 1919-04-01 DOI: 10.3382/ps.0050055
HICKS REESE V. (President and Executive Manager), LEWIS HARRY R. (Secretary)
{"title":"With the Signing of World Peace the National War Emergency Poultry Federation Ceases its Existence","authors":"HICKS REESE V. (President and Executive Manager),&nbsp;LEWIS HARRY R. (Secretary)","doi":"10.3382/ps.0050055","DOIUrl":"10.3382/ps.0050055","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The National War Emergency Poultry Federation, organized for the period of the war, has very definitely contributed to the protection and development of our poultry industry during the period of emergency. Faithful to their original aims and pledges and proud to have contributed something constructive in a period of world destruction, the officials and responsible committees of the Federation are closing the affairs of the organization and are herewith rendering the following very brief report showing the activities and accomplishments of this war emergency effort.</p><p>The National War Emergency Poultry Federation had its inception in a national poultry conference held at Chicago, Illinois, March 29th and 30th, 1918. This conference appointed certain committees with power to draft a tentative plan for a federation of all the poultry interests and allied industries of our nation. These committees, after due deliberation, called a convention of the National War Emergency Poultry Federation at …</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100836,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Association of Instructors and Investigators of Poultry Husbandry","volume":"5 7","pages":"Pages 55-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1919-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3382/ps.0050055","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"97385763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fertility Experiments 生育能力的实验
Journal of the American Association of Instructors and Investigators of Poultry Husbandry Pub Date : 1919-04-01 DOI: 10.3382/ps.0050053a
KAUPP B.F.
{"title":"Fertility Experiments","authors":"KAUPP B.F.","doi":"10.3382/ps.0050053a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0050053a","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The experiment was conducted with thirteen breeds as follows: S. Campine, S. S. Hamburg, D. Cornish, S. P. Wyandotte, G. Wyandotte, C. Wyandotte, Bu. P. Rock, Pt. P. Rock, Bu. Orpington, W. P. Rock, W-F Bk. Spanish, M. Houdans, and S. C. Wt. Leghorn.</p><p>The composit collection of eggs were saved for five days and placed in an incubator. Eighty-three per cent were fertile and of the fertile eggs 80 per cent hatched. The cocks were then removed. The test of all eggs laid by all flocks after removal of the male birds was as follows:—First day, 85 per cent fertility; second day, 91 per cent; third day, 82 per cent; fourth day, 71 per cent; fifth day, 62.5 per cent; sixth day, 50 per cent; seventh day, 63 per cent; eighth day, 53 per cent; ninth day, 29.4 per cent; tenth day, 33 per cent; eleventh day, 37.5 …</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100836,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Association of Instructors and Investigators of Poultry Husbandry","volume":"5 7","pages":"Pages 53-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1919-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3382/ps.0050053a","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91639693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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