International Journal of Applied Quality Management最新文献

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The effect of skewness on estimates of some process capability indices 偏度对某些过程能力指标估计的影响
International Journal of Applied Quality Management Pub Date : 1999-01-01 Epub Date: 2000-02-04 DOI: 10.1016/S1096-4738(99)80088-8
Mats Deleryd
{"title":"The effect of skewness on estimates of some process capability indices","authors":"Mats Deleryd","doi":"10.1016/S1096-4738(99)80088-8","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1096-4738(99)80088-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The use of process capability indices, which are statistical measures of process capability, is based on several assumptions. For instance, the process monitored is supposed to be stable and the process output should be approximately normally distributed. These assumptions are not always fulfilled in practice. This article focuses on the problem when the process monitored has an output which is non-normally distributed. After presenting a short literature review on research concerning process capability indices and non-normal distributions, the effect of skewness on estimates of process capability indices is studied using a simulation study based on lognormally distributed process outputs. It is found that the effect of skewness is relatively systematic. From the study it is clear that the effect of skewness on estimates of process capability indices is so severe that it has to be considered when studying the capability of a process. Otherwise, erroneous decisions might be made when improving the process studied. It is suggested that further research, for instance, focusing on correction-factors to use when the process output has different skew shapes might be meaningful. However, research focusing on totally new ways of estimating process capability is primarily encouraged.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100690,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Quality Management","volume":"2 2","pages":"Pages 153-186"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1096-4738(99)80088-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77206006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Du pont decision support system (DSS) for expenditure budgeting 杜邦决策支持系统(DSS)用于支出预算
International Journal of Applied Quality Management Pub Date : 1999-01-01 Epub Date: 1999-10-26 DOI: 10.1016/S1096-4738(99)80005-0
Erkki K Laitinen
{"title":"Du pont decision support system (DSS) for expenditure budgeting","authors":"Erkki K Laitinen","doi":"10.1016/S1096-4738(99)80005-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1096-4738(99)80005-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><em>The objective of this project is to develop a decision support system (DSS) for expenditure budgeting</em>. The system will support current expenditure budgeting according to the same principles as the fixed expenditure (capital) budgeting. The framework of the analysis is based on an ex ante version of the traditional (ex post) <em>du Pont</em> system presenting the profitability of the firm as a function of asset turnover and profit margin. The present approach depicts the relationships between sales and the alternative classes of expenditure, expenses and assets by means of a mathematical model expressed as a DSS in an EXCEL spreadsheet framework. The model assumes that the average absorption time and revenue lag structure for expenditure classes are constant in time. However, the monetary productivity of expenditures is a second-order parabola of the amount of expenditure. The use of the model is demonstrated in two illustrative cases (SIEMENS and ABB) using published financial statement data. The estimation of the revenue function is based on an interactive analysis and simulation with past data.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100690,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Quality Management","volume":"2 1","pages":"Pages 75-99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1096-4738(99)80005-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89136212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Index 指数
International Journal of Applied Quality Management Pub Date : 1999-01-01 Epub Date: 2000-02-04 DOI: 10.1016/S1096-4738(99)80096-7
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引用次数: 0
Management leadership and productivity improvement programs 管理领导能力和生产力改进计划
International Journal of Applied Quality Management Pub Date : 1999-01-01 Epub Date: 2000-02-04 DOI: 10.1016/S1096-4738(99)80091-8
Joyce M. Hoffman, Satish Mehra
{"title":"Management leadership and productivity improvement programs","authors":"Joyce M. Hoffman,&nbsp;Satish Mehra","doi":"10.1016/S1096-4738(99)80091-8","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1096-4738(99)80091-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The intent of this empirical research is to identify the critical factors that are potentially fatal to productivity improvement programs and to analyze these factors relative to management leadership concepts. From this analysis we determine that these “fatal” factors can be prevented by the pre-existence of a leadership-based program that requires participative involvement of all members of an organization through good performance measurement and a sound reward system.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100690,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Quality Management","volume":"2 2","pages":"Pages 221-232"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1096-4738(99)80091-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84084854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 30
Escape from organizational nihilism: Leadership core values for Business Excellence 逃离组织虚无主义:卓越企业的领导核心价值
International Journal of Applied Quality Management Pub Date : 1999-01-01 Epub Date: 1999-10-26 DOI: 10.1016/S1096-4738(99)80007-4
Rick L Edgeman, Thomas Rodgers
{"title":"Escape from organizational nihilism: Leadership core values for Business Excellence","authors":"Rick L Edgeman,&nbsp;Thomas Rodgers","doi":"10.1016/S1096-4738(99)80007-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1096-4738(99)80007-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>An earlier contribution to this journal focused on Leadership for Business Excellence, as reflected in business and performance excellence models which provide the criteria for various international quality prizes. Consideration of leadership in such models is bent toward competencies and their deployment and, also, to involvement in non-delegable activities deemed critical to the organization's competitive position. Herein a leadership core value set is developed, deployment of which can contribute to systemic leadership throughout the organization. Two subsequent contributions to this journal will examine leadership core value deployment and assessment of Leadership for Business Excellence.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100690,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Quality Management","volume":"2 1","pages":"Pages 117-125"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1096-4738(99)80007-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77443457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
ABC, strategy and business unit performance ABC,战略和业务单位绩效
International Journal of Applied Quality Management Pub Date : 1999-01-01 Epub Date: 1999-10-26 DOI: 10.1016/S1096-4738(99)80001-3
Karen Frey, Lawrence A Gordon
{"title":"ABC, strategy and business unit performance","authors":"Karen Frey,&nbsp;Lawrence A Gordon","doi":"10.1016/S1096-4738(99)80001-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1096-4738(99)80001-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The primary objective of the research reported in this article is to examine whether the performance effects of ABC are contingent upon the competitive strategy being deployed. The empirical findings of the study show that the use of ABC is associated with better performance at the business unit level. However, this association appears to be driven primarily by the group of business units following a product differentiation strategy, as contrasted to the group following a cost leadership strategy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100690,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Quality Management","volume":"2 1","pages":"Pages 1-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1096-4738(99)80001-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75742252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
Cost of quality reporting: Some Australian evidence 质量报告的成本:一些澳大利亚的证据
International Journal of Applied Quality Management Pub Date : 1999-01-01 Epub Date: 2000-02-04 DOI: 10.1016/S1096-4738(99)80092-X
Judy Oliver, Wen Qu
{"title":"Cost of quality reporting: Some Australian evidence","authors":"Judy Oliver,&nbsp;Wen Qu","doi":"10.1016/S1096-4738(99)80092-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1096-4738(99)80092-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The study explored the quality management practices, specifically addressing cost of quality reporting, of Australian manufacturers certified to AS/NZS ISO 9000. The findings suggest that firms have responded to the demands of the new manufacturing environment and have implemented quality management initiatives in an effort to gain a competitive advantage in the marketplace. The minority of respondents prepared cost of quality reports. For those firms reporting quality costs, the motivation was to identify high-cost problem areas. Firms not reporting quality costs cited lack of management support and the belief that quality was part of the firm's culture.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100690,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Quality Management","volume":"2 2","pages":"Pages 233-250"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1096-4738(99)80092-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82083628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 41
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