InfoScience最新文献

{"title":"Artificial intelligence–driven decoupling structure–activity relationship for lithium-ion batteries","authors":"Tao Wang,&nbsp;Yuhang Meng,&nbsp;Tianhao Chen,&nbsp;Xiangfen Jiang,&nbsp;Yoshio Bando,&nbsp;Jinjue Zeng,&nbsp;Xuebin Wang","doi":"10.1002/inc2.70015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/inc2.70015","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Due to the rapid development of electric vehicles and energy storage systems, a more severe demand is proposed for the energy density and lifespan of lithium-ion batteries. The performances depend on the structure of the materials, such as the cathode, anode, and electrolyte. However, the traditional material research pipeline requires massive preliminary surveys, high experimental investment, and lengthy time span, which makes the battery iteration in years. The application of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) subverts the traditional research pattern. AI-driven battery research has broken through the bottleneck of traditional battery investigation. ML can decouple high-dimensional data to excavate the clues for the structure–activity relationship of batteries. Herein, the essential concepts, models, and techniques for engaging ML, as well as the mechanisms and active components of lithium-ion batteries, are summarized. The basic theoretical research for deciphering the structure–activity relationship of lithium-ion batteries is further collected to mentor electrode and electrolyte design. The ML-driven mining pipeline for handling complex data and exploring relationships for different materials is revealed. The challenges confronted in AI-driven battery designation are discussed, and the ML-driven research paradigm progress in battery research is prospected.</p>","PeriodicalId":100671,"journal":{"name":"InfoScience","volume":"3 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/inc2.70015","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148950574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Thin-film lithium niobate photonics: Frontiers in millimeter-wave and terahertz generation and integrated applications","authors":"Jianfeng Xiong,&nbsp;Zhenyu Wang,&nbsp;Xu Li,&nbsp;Guo Tang,&nbsp;Sizhe Wang,&nbsp;Jiyuan Huang,&nbsp;Guochao Wang,&nbsp;Shuhua Yan,&nbsp;Wenzhao Sun","doi":"10.1002/inc2.70017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/inc2.70017","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As 6G communications, high-resolution imaging, and precision sensing push the boundaries of the electromagnetic spectrum, the “terahertz (THz) gap” has transformed from a scientific curiosity into a critical industry bottleneck. Traditional electronic and photonic sources struggle to simultaneously deliver ultra-wide bandwidth, room-temperature efficiency, and chip-scale footprint, trapping system designs in an inevitable compromise. To shatter this bottleneck, integrated microwave photonics offer a compelling route, with thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) emerging as the definitive gamechanger. Harnessing its formidable Pockels effect, high nonlinearity, and sub-wavelength optical confinement, TFLN provides an unprecedented platform for high-performance millimeter-wave (mmWave) and THz generation. This article systematically reviews the physical mechanisms and engineering milestones of TFLN-based sources. We map the technological landscape across three core domains: second-order nonlinear effects (optical rectification, difference-frequency generation, optical parametric oscillation); Pockels effect (direct modulation, optoelectronic oscillators, electro-optic frequency combs); and third-order nonlinearities effect (four-wave mixing, stimulated Brillouin/Raman scattering). Beyond generation, we highlight how on-chip integration translates these physical phenomena into system-level triumphs, enabling ultra-wideband wireless links, high-precision photonic radar, and on-chip spectroscopic sensing. Finally, we critically assess the remaining hurdles—such as conversion efficiency and packaging—and chart a roadmap toward heterogeneous integration, metasurface coupling, and fully functional THz systems-on-chip.</p>","PeriodicalId":100671,"journal":{"name":"InfoScience","volume":"3 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/inc2.70017","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148950585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A visible-to-infrared miniaturized indium selenide spectrometer enabled by a gate-tunable spectral response matrix","authors":"Jing Chen,&nbsp;Zhen-Hua Wang,&nbsp;Zheng Zhang,&nbsp;Hengji Li,&nbsp;Xiao-Ming Wu,&nbsp;Tian-Ling Ren,&nbsp;Hong Liu,&nbsp;Min Jin,&nbsp;Lin Han","doi":"10.1002/inc2.70013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/inc2.70013","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Two-dimensional heterostructure-based computational spectrometers with broad operational bandwidths demonstrate significant potential for laboratory and industrial applications, including medical diagnostics, chemical analysis, and environmental monitoring. However, the fabrication difficulty of two-dimensional heterostructures hinders their practical and scalable applications. Multilayer indium selenide (InSe), with its high carrier mobility (&gt;10³ cm² V⁻¹ s⁻¹) and direct bandgap of ∼1.3 eV, is a promising candidate for high-performance broadband spectrometers. Here, we develop a homostructure InSe spectrometer, combining advanced computational spectral-reconstruction algorithms with a gate-tunable spectral response matrix to demonstrate a room-temperature InSe-based spectrometer with a broad operational bandwidth ranging from 450 to 973 nm. The device features a miniaturized footprint of approximately 20 × 50 μm², achieves nanometer-level resolution (&lt;0.33 nm), and operates at low voltages ranging from −4 to +4 V. Our work paves the way for high-performance computational spectrometers with diverse applications, including sensing, surveillance, proof-of-concept spectral imaging, and spectral measurements.</p>","PeriodicalId":100671,"journal":{"name":"InfoScience","volume":"3 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/inc2.70013","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148950541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Molecularly imprinted polymers based electrochemical sensors for biomarker detection in biofluids","authors":"Tianrui Zhu,&nbsp;Guobao Yao,&nbsp;Haoming Jiang,&nbsp;Yuan Gao,&nbsp;Yinchao Zhao,&nbsp;Hao Shen,&nbsp;Dequn Wu,&nbsp;Qifeng Lu","doi":"10.1002/inc2.70022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/inc2.70022","url":null,"abstract":"<p>With the surging demand for personalized medicine and point-of-care testing (POCT) in the field of healthcare, there is an urgent need for highly sensitive and low-cost methods to detect biomarkers in biofluids such as blood, sweat, and saliva. While biosensors serve as a popular method to detect various biomarkers based on fragile biological receptors such as antibodies and enzymes, these natural recognition elements often suffer from environmental instability and high production costs. Consequently, molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs), named as artificial antibody, demonstrate tremendous potential in electrochemical sensing due to their superior performance including high sensitivity, strong selectivity, customizability and low-cost. However, the successful translation of these artificial receptors from laboratory settings into complex real-world clinical biofluids remains significantly limited by matrix effects and severe biofouling. Based on recent achievements and challenges in MIP electrochemical sensors, this paper systematically reviews the evolution of MIP-based electrochemical sensors, from traditional bulk polymerization to advanced Nano-MIP strategies. Also, the recent progress in functional materials and the applications of the sensors across various bio-fluids are comprehensively summarized. Furthermore, the specific requirements of different biofluid matrices and the challenges of anti-biofouling are reviewed. Finally, prospects for AI-assisted screening of MIP material and data analysis are discussed to provide theoretical insights for the development of next-generation intelligent biosensing systems. Overall, this review aims to provide guidance for the optimization of the sensitivity, selectivity and future application of MIP electrochemical sensors as smart medical platforms for POCT.</p>","PeriodicalId":100671,"journal":{"name":"InfoScience","volume":"3 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/inc2.70022","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148950572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Recent advances in spin-orbit torque and magnetization switching of transition metal oxides","authors":"Wenjing Huo,&nbsp;Huihui Ji,&nbsp;Minrui Li,&nbsp;Xiaoya Li,&nbsp;Xinyang Zhang,&nbsp;Xuanchi Zhou,&nbsp;Guowei Zhou,&nbsp;Xiaohong Xu","doi":"10.1002/inc2.70018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/inc2.70018","url":null,"abstract":"<p>With the rapid development of information technology in the post-Moore era, traditional charge-based complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) devices are confronted with prominent issues such as high power consumption, difficult integration, and physical dimensions approaching the limit, which promotes the development of spintronics as a new research direction. Among various spintronic technologies, current-driven magnetization switching based on spin-orbit torque (SOT) exhibits distinct advantages, including fast response speed, high manipulation efficiency, and excellent stability, thereby providing a key pathway for high-performance spintronic devices. Transition metal oxides (TMOs), featuring strong coupling of multiple degrees of freedom, abundant quantum states, and good compatibility with CMOS technology, have become highly promising candidate materials in the field of spintronics. This review summarizes the recent research progress of TMOs in spintronics, explains the origin and symmetry theory of SOT, discusses magnetization switching driven by spin currents and magnon currents as well as their related transport properties, and finally outlines the future development trends of TMO systems. This work is expected to provide a valuable reference for relevant research and practical applications in this field.</p>","PeriodicalId":100671,"journal":{"name":"InfoScience","volume":"3 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/inc2.70018","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148950582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Machine learning modeling reveals unconventional nucleation mechanism in phase-change material GeTe","authors":"Siqi Tang,&nbsp;Qundao Xu,&nbsp;Shaojie Yuan,&nbsp;Rui Chen,&nbsp;Hengyi Hu,&nbsp;Meng Xu,&nbsp;Kan-Hao Xue,&nbsp;Nian-Ke Chen,&nbsp;Riccardo Mazzarello,&nbsp;Xian-Bin Li,&nbsp;Xiangshui Miao,&nbsp;Ming Xu","doi":"10.1002/inc2.70021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/inc2.70021","url":null,"abstract":"<p>GeTe, a prototypical phase-change material, has attracted pronounced attention for next-generation storage and neuromorphic computing, yet its nucleation mechanism remains an ongoing pursuit. The challenge stems from the limited scales of conventional simulations and the intrinsic structural disorder of nucleation. To bridge the scale gap, we developed a machine learning potential (ML potential) trained on an extensive density functional theory dataset, enabling large-scale molecular dynamics simulations that capture the complete crystallization pathway with quantum-level fidelity. By employing a unified short- and medium-range structural framework, we simplified the complexity and disorder inherent to nucleation, allowing us to unravel the intricate atomic environment, pinpoint essential structural motifs, and track their dynamic evolution. Through this approach, our simulations reveal an unconventional nucleation process: the initial formation of Ge-rich clusters with defective octahedral coordination, followed by their Te-mediated assembly into the final rock-salt structure. This sequential mechanism presents a different scenario from classical nucleation theory's expectation of alternating Ge/Te incorporation, wherein the Te sublattice preferentially forms a face-centered-cubic structure ahead of Ge ordering. The observed two-stage nucleation process adds a valuable perspective on the structural ordering kinetics in PCMs, helping to explain their fast crystallization characteristics at the atomic level.</p>","PeriodicalId":100671,"journal":{"name":"InfoScience","volume":"3 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/inc2.70021","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148950562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tin-based perovskite light-emitting diodes: Progress and perspective","authors":"Wenhao Bai,&nbsp;Tongtong Xuan,&nbsp;Guanhua Ren,&nbsp;Ting Gong,&nbsp;Kunjie Song,&nbsp;Jiaxin Duan,&nbsp;Huili Li,&nbsp;Rong-Jun Xie","doi":"10.1002/inc2.70014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/inc2.70014","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Lead-based perovskites exhibit exceptional optoelectronic properties, making them highly suitable for light-emitting diodes (LEDs). However, their intrinsic toxicity, primarily arising from soluble Pb²⁺ ions, poses significant environmental and regulatory barriers to large-scale commercialization. Tin-based perovskites have emerged as the most promising lead-free alternatives, retaining favorable charge transport properties and tunable bandgaps while substantially reducing ecotoxicological and human health risks. Nevertheless, the external quantum efficiency (EQE) of tin-based perovskite LEDs (PeLEDs) remains capped at ∼20%, reflecting a pronounced performance gap relative to state-of-the-art lead-based counterparts. In this review, we systematically summarize the fundamental structural motifs and photophysical behavior of tin-based perovskites to identify the root causes limiting film quality, particularly Sn²⁺ oxidation under ambient conditions and uncontrolled crystallization kinetics during film formation. We then outline recent device-level advances, including rational ligand engineering, interfacial dipole modulation, and compositional grading that have enabled measurable EQE improvements. Moreover, we evaluate the practical viability of tin-based emitters in next-generation optoelectronic applications, with an emphasis on narrowband pure-red displays and near-infrared optical communication. Finally, we highlight three persistent mechanistic challenges: (i) severe nonradiative recombination and imbalanced charge injection stemming from facile Sn²⁺ oxidation and inherent <i>p</i>-type self-doping; (ii) pronounced efficiency roll-off at elevated current densities driven by Auger recombination and localized Joule heating; and (iii) intrinsic operational instability under continuous optoelectronic and thermal stress. We conclude by proposing a unified research framework that integrates rational materials design, machine learning-guided high-throughput screening, and scalable fabrication paradigms to guide the development of tin-based PeLEDs. This roadmap aims to achieve efficiencies and operational robustness comparable to lead-based devices, thereby enabling truly sustainable high-performance optoelectronics.</p>","PeriodicalId":100671,"journal":{"name":"InfoScience","volume":"3 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/inc2.70014","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148950587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nonequilibrium evaporation enables carrier polarity control in Bi-Te thin films","authors":"Mengfei He,&nbsp;Mingyang Wang,&nbsp;Huihui Zhu,&nbsp;Ao Liu","doi":"10.1002/inc2.70020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/inc2.70020","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Carrier polarity is a fundamental parameter that defines the electronic functionality of semiconductors. In multielement chalcogenides grown far from equilibrium, the deposited phase can deviate substantially from the nominal source material, providing an alternative route for polarity selection beyond conventional doping and defect control. Here, we show that carrier polarity in thermally evaporated Bi–Te thin films is governed by nonequilibrium compositional fractionation along the evaporation pathway. At the initial stage of deposition, preferential Te incorporation produces an amorphous, strongly Te-rich phase with robust p-type transport and high hole concentration. With continued growth, the deposited phase progressively evolves toward Bi₂Te₃-rich crystalline Bi–Te films, accompanied by the recovery of conventional n-type behavior. This polarity crossover does not originate from an intrinsic amorphous-to-crystalline inversion of Bi₂Te₃ but from a growth-induced transition in the dominant conducting phase. These results identify nonequilibrium compositional fractionation as a mechanism for controlling carrier polarity in Bi–Te chalcogenides and demonstrate a route to generate distinct p- and n-type transport regimes within a single material system without external doping.</p>","PeriodicalId":100671,"journal":{"name":"InfoScience","volume":"3 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/inc2.70020","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148950534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gradual volatile memristor–based artificial neurons with high uniformity for neuromorphic computing","authors":"Pengtao Li,&nbsp;Guobin Zhang,&nbsp;Zhihao Gong,&nbsp;Zijian Wang,&nbsp;Xuemeng Fan,&nbsp;Qi Luo,&nbsp;Zhejia Zhang,&nbsp;Dawei Gao,&nbsp;Mingkun Xu,&nbsp;Hua Wang,&nbsp;Shuai Zhong,&nbsp;Qing Wan,&nbsp;Yishu Zhang","doi":"10.1002/inc2.70004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/inc2.70004","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Artificial neurons are pivotal for neuromorphic hardware, but the development of compact and uniform devices remains challenging. Conventional volatile memristors suffer from abrupt switching, which hinders spatiotemporal consistency. In this study, we developed a two-terminal artificial neuron with intrinsic leaky integrate-and-fire (LIF) dynamics, eliminating the need for bulky capacitors or additional reset circuits and enabling exceptional compactness. Crucially, the device exhibited superior spatiotemporal uniformity across arrays compared to typical volatile memristors—which show abrupt transitions—achieved through gradual volatile switching. Combined theoretical and experimental analyses revealed that this behavior resulted from the controlled formation and self-rupture of pure oxygen vacancy–based conductive filaments, which were modulated by electric field and Joule heating. Neuronal dynamics, including the firing threshold and relaxation, were tuned by adjusting the input amplitude and frequency. To validate functionality, a two-layer spiking neural network leveraging these neurons was developed, which achieved 97.4% accuracy on MNIST classification, rivaling ideal LIF models even under noisy conditions. This highlights the remarkable noise tolerance of the device, which is crucial for real-world applications. This study elucidates filament-driven volatility mechanisms and establishes a scalable approach to energy-efficient neuromorphic systems, advancing the development of bio-inspired computing hardware.</p>","PeriodicalId":100671,"journal":{"name":"InfoScience","volume":"3 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/inc2.70004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148358215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Innovative doped flaky FeSiCr interface synergy for developing bidisperse magnetorheological fluids with super-performance","authors":"Tianxiang Du,&nbsp;Penghui Zhao,&nbsp;Shiqiang Guan,&nbsp;Yinhao Diao,&nbsp;Zenghui Zhao,&nbsp;Hao Huang,&nbsp;Ning Ma,&nbsp;Yonghu Huang,&nbsp;Xufeng Dong","doi":"10.1002/inc2.70012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/inc2.70012","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The key application performances of magnetorheological fluids (MRFs), such as shear yield strength, sedimentation stability, zero-field viscosity, redispersibility, and durability, exhibit trade-off relationships. However, the traditional methods that change a single parameter, such as the special morphology, chemical composition, or interface properties, produce limited improvements in the comprehensive performance of MRFs. A multidirectional synergistic modification that combines particle composition, interface, morphology, and multiscale particle systems will be more conducive to the improvement of the comprehensive performance of MRFs. In this work, we develop a transformative flaky FeSiCr MRF, which exhibits high magnetic permeability, low remanence, and excellent wear resistance, via solvent-assisted ball-milling. The results demonstrate that, when compared with commercial MRFs, the shear yield strength, sedimentation stability, redispersibility, and durability of these bidisperse MRFs ultimately improve over the entire magnetic-field range. The specific mechanism of the enhancement in the comprehensive performance is clarified based on Brownian-dynamics simulations, interface synergy effect, and performance characterization of the particles-chain-like structure. The combination of superior comprehensive performance and simple manufacturing process further enhances the engineering applicability of the bidisperse-particle-system MRF.</p>","PeriodicalId":100671,"journal":{"name":"InfoScience","volume":"3 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/inc2.70012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148358279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}