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In Session: Psychotherapy in Practice最新文献

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Introduction: Couple violence 简介:夫妻暴力
In Session: Psychotherapy in Practice Pub Date : 1996-01-23 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6572(199623)2:3<1::AID-SESS1>3.0.CO;2-Q
A. Holtzworth‐Munroe
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引用次数: 0
An overview of research on couple violence: What do we know about male batterers, their partners, and their children? 夫妻暴力研究综述:我们对男性施暴者、他们的伴侣和他们的孩子了解多少?
In Session: Psychotherapy in Practice Pub Date : 1996-01-23 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6572(199623)2:3<7::AID-SESS2>3.0.CO;2-K
A. Holtzworth‐Munroe, Natalie Smutzler, L. Bates, Elizabeth Sandin
{"title":"An overview of research on couple violence: What do we know about male batterers, their partners, and their children?","authors":"A. Holtzworth‐Munroe, Natalie Smutzler, L. Bates, Elizabeth Sandin","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1520-6572(199623)2:3<7::AID-SESS2>3.0.CO;2-K","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6572(199623)2:3<7::AID-SESS2>3.0.CO;2-K","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we review research findings on the problem of couple violence. We draw several conclusions based on a review of sociodemographic findings and research comparing violent and nonviolent men, violent and nonviolent couples, battered and nonbattered women, and children growing up in maritally violent homes and nonviolent homes. Specifically, risk factors for couple violence include young age, low socioeconomic status, minority group membership, and cohabitation. Relative to nonviolent men, batterers evidence more psychopathology, alcohol use, and anger, but poorer communication and problem-solving skills. Battered women are at risk for posttraumatic stress disorder and depression, and children of violent marriages are at risk for a range of negative psychological and behavioral outcomes. However, batterers, battered women, violent couples, and their children are not homogeneous groups. Rather, they vary along important dimensions (e.g., severity of violence, consequences of violence, psychopathology) that may have important clinical implications, such as designing treatment for different types of clients. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.","PeriodicalId":100662,"journal":{"name":"In Session: Psychotherapy in Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76704020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A cognitive perspective on resistance in psychotherapy 心理治疗中抵抗的认知视角
In Session: Psychotherapy in Practice Pub Date : 1996-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6572(199621)2:1<33::AID-SESS6>3.0.CO;2-9
Cory F. Newman
{"title":"A cognitive perspective on resistance in psychotherapy","authors":"Cory F. Newman","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1520-6572(199621)2:1<33::AID-SESS6>3.0.CO;2-9","DOIUrl":"10.1002/(SICI)1520-6572(199621)2:1<33::AID-SESS6>3.0.CO;2-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The phenomena that comprise “resistance” in therapy are described and discussed from a cognitive viewpoint. The cases of Brian, Julie, and Victoria are reviewed to illustrate similar and contrasting manifestations of resistance, and suggestions for further individualized conceptualization and intervention are presented. Emphasis is placed on gaining an accurate, empathic understanding of the client's difficulties in changing. This is coupled with methods that allow the client some autonomy in charting the course of therapy, while reinforcing the importance of the therapist's active involvement in educating and stimulating the client toward greater awareness and adaptability. In order to be maximally effective in encouraging such changes, therapists must be aware of their own tendencies to react adversely to client resistance. It is vital that therapists maintain their professionalism and confidence in persevering toward a better understanding of what will be helpful to their clients. © 1996 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</p>","PeriodicalId":100662,"journal":{"name":"In Session: Psychotherapy in Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50804674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 32
Toward an integrative perspective on resistance to change 对变革阻力的综合观点
In Session: Psychotherapy in Practice Pub Date : 1996-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6572(199621)2:1<87::AID-SESS11>3.0.CO;2-2
Hal Arkowitz
{"title":"Toward an integrative perspective on resistance to change","authors":"Hal Arkowitz","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1520-6572(199621)2:1<87::AID-SESS11>3.0.CO;2-2","DOIUrl":"10.1002/(SICI)1520-6572(199621)2:1<87::AID-SESS11>3.0.CO;2-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this article, resistance is looked at in an integrative way that attempts to abstract and synthesize the main assumptions made by the different therapy approaches. The phenomena of resistance can be seen at the behavioral, interpersonal, cognitive, and affective levels. A set of integrative working assumptions are proposed in which resistance reflects meaningful information about clients' conflicts among various aspects of themselves relating to change. In addition to this intrapersonal perspective, resistance is also seen as determined by interpersonal factors, and can occur with or without conscious awareness. Integrative approaches to working with these conflicts are described. © 1996 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</p>","PeriodicalId":100662,"journal":{"name":"In Session: Psychotherapy in Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50804779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 71
Resistance in psychotherapy: Conclusions that are supported by research 心理治疗中的阻力:有研究支持的结论
In Session: Psychotherapy in Practice Pub Date : 1996-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6572(199621)2:1<77::AID-SESS10>3.0.CO;2-3
Larry E. Beutler, Monica Sandowicz, Daniel Fisher, Ann Leslie Albanese
{"title":"Resistance in psychotherapy: Conclusions that are supported by research","authors":"Larry E. Beutler,&nbsp;Monica Sandowicz,&nbsp;Daniel Fisher,&nbsp;Ann Leslie Albanese","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1520-6572(199621)2:1<77::AID-SESS10>3.0.CO;2-3","DOIUrl":"10.1002/(SICI)1520-6572(199621)2:1<77::AID-SESS10>3.0.CO;2-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Theoretical literature is contradictory in most areas, but virtually all theories agree on the existence of patient resistance. Furthermore, these theories propose similar views regarding the implications, and effects of resistance. However, theories differ widely in both the assumed causes of resistance and the methods of dealing with resistant patients. Common to various theoretical definitions is an assumption that resistance is both a dispositional trait and an in-therapy state. While the focus of this article is on resistance as a general phenomenon, the vast majority of research has given particular attention to a special class of resistance that is the reaction against the sense of being controlled by others. This “reactance” is manifested in oppositional, angry, and uncooperative behavior. In both its general and more specific forms, resistance bodes poorly for treatment effectiveness. However, nondirective and paradoxical strategies have been found to be quite successful in overcoming resistant and reactant states. In addition, matching low-directive and self-directed treatments with potentially resistant patients tends to attenuate the negative effects of resistance traits. © 1996 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</p>","PeriodicalId":100662,"journal":{"name":"In Session: Psychotherapy in Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88950486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
An integrationist perspective on resistance in psychotherapy 心理治疗中抵抗的整合主义观点
In Session: Psychotherapy in Practice Pub Date : 1996-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6572(199621)2:1<67::AID-SESS9>3.0.CO;2-5
Carolyn Saari
{"title":"An integrationist perspective on resistance in psychotherapy","authors":"Carolyn Saari","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1520-6572(199621)2:1<67::AID-SESS9>3.0.CO;2-5","DOIUrl":"10.1002/(SICI)1520-6572(199621)2:1<67::AID-SESS9>3.0.CO;2-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The concept of resistance, having been used over the years with differing meanings in a variety of theoretical perspectives, no longer has any real clarity of meaning. Since it has the inherent danger of being demeaning to the client and of diminishing the possibility of the achievement of a mutually collaborative dialogue between therapist and client, I believe that its use within psychotherapeutic discourse should be discontinued. © 1996 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</p>","PeriodicalId":100662,"journal":{"name":"In Session: Psychotherapy in Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77125849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A case illustration of resistance from a gestalt-experiential perspective 从完形-经验的角度看抵抗的一个例子
In Session: Psychotherapy in Practice Pub Date : 1996-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6572(199621)2:1<17::AID-SESS4>3.0.CO;2-5
David Engle, Marjorie Holiman
{"title":"A case illustration of resistance from a gestalt-experiential perspective","authors":"David Engle,&nbsp;Marjorie Holiman","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1520-6572(199621)2:1<17::AID-SESS4>3.0.CO;2-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6572(199621)2:1<17::AID-SESS4>3.0.CO;2-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The case of Victoria illustrates psychotherapy with a woman faced with a difficult and unexpected divorce. The authors present a summary of typical struggles faced by Victoria through three phases of therapy. The therapy focused initially on coping with the divorce, then moved to work on her career dissatisfaction and, finally, to her efforts to develop a new relationship. The case presentation illustrates resistance as it manifested itself in both a behavioral manner and as in-session resistance to awareness of internal states. The behavioral mode of resistance is manifested by her inability to follow through on decisions made in therapy sessions and by her interruptions of ongoing therapy. The resistance to awareness is illustrated by a transcript of a typical in-session exchange. The authors also describe interventions intended to work with the resistance. © 1996 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</p>","PeriodicalId":100662,"journal":{"name":"In Session: Psychotherapy in Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138057508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A psychodynamic perspective on resistance in psychotherapy: Vive la résistance 心理治疗中抵抗的心理动力学观点:抵抗万岁
In Session: Psychotherapy in Practice Pub Date : 1996-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6572(199621)2:1<25::AID-SESS5>3.0.CO;2-7
Stanley B. Messer
{"title":"A psychodynamic perspective on resistance in psychotherapy: Vive la résistance","authors":"Stanley B. Messer","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1520-6572(199621)2:1<25::AID-SESS5>3.0.CO;2-7","DOIUrl":"10.1002/(SICI)1520-6572(199621)2:1<25::AID-SESS5>3.0.CO;2-7","url":null,"abstract":"The term resistance has an overly negative connotation, indicating a recalcitrant, oppositional tendency on the part of psychotherapy clients. This article emphasizes the inevitability and ubiquity of resistance and argues that it should be greeted as a therapist's friend, not enemy. It is the way that clients present themselves to the world in general and to the therapist in particular. Five forms of resistance are presented including: resistance to the recognition of feelings, fantasies, and motives; resistance to revealing feelings toward the therapist; as a way of demonstrating self-sufficiency; as clients' reluctance to change their behavior outside the therapy room; and resistance as a function of failure of empathy on the part of the therapist. Vignettes from the author's practice and from the cases presented in this issue are discussed in terms of these five modes of resistance and their treatment. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.","PeriodicalId":100662,"journal":{"name":"In Session: Psychotherapy in Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84619051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
A case illustration of resistance from a cognitive perspective 一个从认知角度看抵抗的案例
In Session: Psychotherapy in Practice Pub Date : 1996-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6572(199621)2:1<11::AID-SESS3>3.0.CO;2-B
Cory F. Newman
{"title":"A case illustration of resistance from a cognitive perspective","authors":"Cory F. Newman","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1520-6572(199621)2:1<11::AID-SESS3>3.0.CO;2-B","DOIUrl":"10.1002/(SICI)1520-6572(199621)2:1<11::AID-SESS3>3.0.CO;2-B","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Brian, a 36-year-old, single, white male, entered cognitive therapy in response to a depressive episode, precipitated by the loss of a job. In addition to his Major Depression, the client met diagnostic criteria for Dysthymia and Personality Disorder Not Otherwise Specified. The first three sessions focused on Brian's unemployment crisis and related dysphoria, as well as his passive-avoidant approach to life. Brian collaborated with the therapist in formulating a treatment plan and quickly found a new job, whereupon he abruptly withdrew from therapy. Shortly thereafter, Brian contacted the therapist in a renewed state of “crisis,” and returned for a fourth session. The therapist attempted to draw a link between Brian's passive-avoidant style and his vulnerability to problems such as those he was currently experiencing. The client had difficulty understanding the therapist's thread of logic, became somewhat defensive and combative, and did not return for further sessions. © 1996 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</p>","PeriodicalId":100662,"journal":{"name":"In Session: Psychotherapy in Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50804490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
An interpersonal communication perspective on resistance in psychotherapy 心理治疗中抗拒的人际交往视角
In Session: Psychotherapy in Practice Pub Date : 1996-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6572(199621)2:1<55::AID-SESS8>3.0.CO;2-7
Todd F. Van Denburg, Donald J. Kiesler
{"title":"An interpersonal communication perspective on resistance in psychotherapy","authors":"Todd F. Van Denburg,&nbsp;Donald J. Kiesler","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1520-6572(199621)2:1<55::AID-SESS8>3.0.CO;2-7","DOIUrl":"10.1002/(SICI)1520-6572(199621)2:1<55::AID-SESS8>3.0.CO;2-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article discusses resistance in psychotherapy using the contemporary interpersonal communication model of psychotherapy. This perspective defines resistance as moments during sessions when the patient and therapist are interacting with one another in such a way that the patient is kept from becoming aware of any covert experiences or transactional patterns that are conflictual and anxiety provoking. The ways in which resistance may be conceptualized and worked with are discussed and applied to three patient vignettes, with an emphasis on working with resistances as they are manifested in the patient-therapist relationship. Some of the potential reactions of the terapist to resistance are discussed, including some relatively beneficial and some problematic instances. © 1996 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</p>","PeriodicalId":100662,"journal":{"name":"In Session: Psychotherapy in Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88890327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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