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European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook最新文献

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Slovakia: Political Developments and Data in 2023 斯洛伐克：2023 年政治动态和数据
European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1111/2047-8852.12449
ERIK LÁŠTIC
{"title":"Slovakia: Political Developments and Data in 2023","authors":"ERIK LÁŠTIC","doi":"10.1111/2047-8852.12449","DOIUrl":"10.1111/2047-8852.12449","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Two interim cabinets extended the legitimacy crisis that began in December 2022, after the Heger II Cabinet lost a no-confidence vote. The early parliamentary election in September 2023 underscored public dissatisfaction with the coalition's management of domestic and global challenges, propelling Robert Fico's Direction-Social Democracy (<i>SMER–Sociálna demokracia</i>) back into power for the fourth time.</p>","PeriodicalId":100503,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook","volume":"63 1","pages":"428-446"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141342337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estonia: Political Developments and Data in 2023 爱沙尼亚：2023 年的政治发展和数据
European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1111/2047-8852.12447
MARTIN MÖLDER
{"title":"Estonia: Political Developments and Data in 2023","authors":"MARTIN MÖLDER","doi":"10.1111/2047-8852.12447","DOIUrl":"10.1111/2047-8852.12447","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Parliamentary elections in March 2023 brought a stronger than ever mandate for the ruling Reform Party, which formed a new all-liberal coalition with the Social Democratic Party and Estonia 200. However, the deteriorating public image of the Prime Minister and her party, the fact that Estonia 200 lost its new party image, and the political decisions made by the new government brought government approval and support drastically down by the end of the year. Struggling to tackle a growing budget deficit and to invigorate an economy in recession, it was a politically tough year for Estonia. And the fact that all viable coalitions until the next parliamentary elections in 2027 must include the Reform Party was likely to keep politics rigid, on the one hand, and tense on the other.</p>","PeriodicalId":100503,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook","volume":"63 1","pages":"128-141"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141357649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Germany: Political Developments and Data in 2023 德国：2023 年的政治动态和数据
European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.1111/2047-8852.12448
MICHAEL ANGENENDT, LUCY KINSKI
{"title":"Germany: Political Developments and Data in 2023","authors":"MICHAEL ANGENENDT,&nbsp;LUCY KINSKI","doi":"10.1111/2047-8852.12448","DOIUrl":"10.1111/2047-8852.12448","url":null,"abstract":"<p>After a focus on global challenges, in the year 2023, domestic politics took centre stage in Germany. Notably, there was a rise in internal tensions within the ‘traffic light coalition’, especially regarding fiscal policy issues: The Free Democrats’/<i>Freie Demokratische Partei</i> (FDP) austerity clashed with the Social Democrats’/<i>Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschland</i> (SPD) and the Alliance 90/Greens'/<i>Bündnis 90/Die Grünen</i> willingness to take on more debt for economic challenges. A key event was the Federal Constitutional Court's ruling that prohibited the reallocation of COVID-19 relief funds to the Climate and Transformation Fund, exposing budgetary constraints and repercussions on economic policy more broadly. The so-called Heating Act and debates on Child Basic Security were also important. The Alternative for Germany/<i>Alternative für Deutschland</i> (AfD) achieved notable electoral victories, while the Left Party's/<i>Die Linke</i> future is more uncertain than ever, having lost its parliamentary group status in the <i>Bundestag</i> due to a split. Regional elections were held in Berlin, Bremen, Bavaria and Hesse, contributing to this year's political dynamics.</p>","PeriodicalId":100503,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook","volume":"63 1","pages":"171-182"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/2047-8852.12448","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141381490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hungary: Political Developments and Data in 2023 匈牙利：2023 年政治动态和数据
European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.1111/2047-8852.12444
ZSÓFIA PAPP, ATTILA GYULAI
{"title":"Hungary: Political Developments and Data in 2023","authors":"ZSÓFIA PAPP,&nbsp;ATTILA GYULAI","doi":"10.1111/2047-8852.12444","DOIUrl":"10.1111/2047-8852.12444","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Both material and symbolic issues were on the national political agenda in 2023. While education, the economy and health care were the most contested policy areas, the Fidesz government continued its campaigns against LGBTQ rights, migration and liberal values. Crucially, the government and its left-liberal opposition vehemently criticised each other for their uncritical pro-Eastern and pro-Western stance, respectively. Fidesz maintained its massive lead in polls, the share of undecided voters rapidly increased, while three new parties appeared in the political arena. The Hungarian government reached an agreement with the European Commission to release the largest part of the funds (€10 billion) blocked due to rule of law concerns. Additionally, the government successfully blocked the Finnish and Swedish NATO membership for the better part of the year, inviting fierce international criticism. New local election rules further accentuated the major weakness of the Hungarian opposition ahead of the 2024 local elections—fragmentation.</p>","PeriodicalId":100503,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook","volume":"63 1","pages":"204-217"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142674379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lithuania: Political Developments and Data in 2023 立陶宛：2023 年的政治发展和数据
European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook Pub Date : 2024-05-29 DOI: 10.1111/2047-8852.12445
MAŽVYDAS JASTRAMSKIS, AINĖ RAMONAITĖ
{"title":"Lithuania: Political Developments and Data in 2023","authors":"MAŽVYDAS JASTRAMSKIS,&nbsp;AINĖ RAMONAITĖ","doi":"10.1111/2047-8852.12445","DOIUrl":"10.1111/2047-8852.12445","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In 2023, the NATO Vilnius Summit was the major political event in Lithuania that attracted significant global media attention. In addition, Lithuania underwent local elections and faced a municipal expenses scandal that nearly brought down the government. Nevertheless, the Cabinet remained stable with only one minister being replaced.</p>","PeriodicalId":100503,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook","volume":"63 1","pages":"285-293"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142674111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sweden: Political Developments and Data in 2023 瑞典：2023 年的政治发展和数据
European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook Pub Date : 2024-05-29 DOI: 10.1111/2047-8852.12446
ANDERS WIDFELDT
{"title":"Sweden: Political Developments and Data in 2023","authors":"ANDERS WIDFELDT","doi":"10.1111/2047-8852.12446","DOIUrl":"10.1111/2047-8852.12446","url":null,"abstract":"<p>After several years of turbulence and instability, the political year of 2023 was comparatively quiet. The three-party right-of-centre government, relying on support from the Sweden Democrats through the Tidö Agreement, stayed in office and its ministerial composition remained completely unchanged. Sweden chaired the presidency of the EU council for the first half of the year, without controversy or notable events. The process for membership of NATO proved more difficult than expected and was not completed at the end of the year due to resistance from Turkey and Hungary. The economy slowed down but showed signs of recovery towards the end of the year.</p>","PeriodicalId":100503,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook","volume":"63 1","pages":"481-490"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/2047-8852.12446","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142674104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Iceland: Political Developments and Data in 2023 冰岛：2023 年的政治发展和数据
European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook Pub Date : 2024-05-29 DOI: 10.1111/2047-8852.12443
ÓLAFUR TH. HARDARSON
{"title":"Iceland: Political Developments and Data in 2023","authors":"ÓLAFUR TH. HARDARSON","doi":"10.1111/2047-8852.12443","DOIUrl":"10.1111/2047-8852.12443","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In 2023, we saw increasing instability in Icelandic politics and economy. Increasing tensions could be observed between the three government coalition parties, the Left Greens, the Progressive Party and the Independence Party. While the coalition has been in power since 2017, it includes both the parliamentary party furthest to the left, the left-socialist Left Greens, and the party furthest to the right, the conservative Independence Party. The government had been united when successfully fighting the COVID-19 pandemic and was re-elected in the <i>Althingi</i> elections 2021—a unique success since the bank crash of 2008. But when politics got back to ‘normal’, ideological differences between the coalition parties re-emerged. High inflation and high interest rates did not help the government. It continued to lose support in the monthly Gallup polls. At the end of the year, only 32 per cent claimed to be government supporters. All government parties lost support. The government losses mainly benefited one of the opposition parties, the Social Democratic Alliance.</p>","PeriodicalId":100503,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook","volume":"63 1","pages":"218-226"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142674105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Poland: Political Developments and Data in 2023 波兰：2023 年波兰政治发展与数据
European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook Pub Date : 2024-05-26 DOI: 10.1111/2047-8852.12441
KRZYSZTOF JASIEWICZ, AGNIESZKA JASIEWICZ-BETKIEWICZ
{"title":"Poland: Political Developments and Data in 2023","authors":"KRZYSZTOF JASIEWICZ,&nbsp;AGNIESZKA JASIEWICZ-BETKIEWICZ","doi":"10.1111/2047-8852.12441","DOIUrl":"10.1111/2047-8852.12441","url":null,"abstract":"<p>After a lengthy and intense electoral campaign, which culminated in two opposition-led mass protest marches in Warsaw in June and October, Polish citizens cast their votes in a parliamentary election on 15 October. The ruling Law and Justice (<i>Prawo i Sprawiedliwość</i>, PiS) party faced in the election a broad alliance of the so-called democratic opposition parties. The latter contested the election in three blocs, the liberal Civic Coalition (<i>Koalicja Obywatelska</i>), the moderately conservative Third Way, composed of the Polish Peasant Party (<i>Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe</i>) and Poland 2050, and the New Left coalition. The parties of this alliance won together a majority of seats in both chambers of the legislature and formed a coalition government. This seemingly ended the process of democratic backsliding that had been progressing over the eight-year-long period of the PiS rule. However, the controversies regarding control over the public broadcasting media that erupted in December exposed the difficulties in reversing past departures from the rule of law.</p>","PeriodicalId":100503,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook","volume":"63 1","pages":"380-403"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142674339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Switzerland: Political Developments and Data in 2023 瑞士：2023 年瑞士政治发展与数据
European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1111/2047-8852.12440
RAHEL FREIBURGHAUS
{"title":"Switzerland: Political Developments and Data in 2023","authors":"RAHEL FREIBURGHAUS","doi":"10.1111/2047-8852.12440","DOIUrl":"10.1111/2047-8852.12440","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In 2023, Switzerland's profound integration into the globalized world was particularly evident, fundamentally challenging the notion of political sovereignty. Yet, this interconnectedness also means that Swiss domestic rules strongly reverberate around the world, such as in the case of policy failure regarding financial regulation. This article explores how global developments shape Swiss politics, from campaign dynamics ahead of the 2023 federal elections to externally imposed legislative agendas. Even the notorious “Swiss” direct democracy no longer solely reflects citizen-initiated proposals as further evidenced that year. The article also underscores the inertia of Swiss-style consensus democracy in gearing up its institutional design for polycrisis. It concludes with a discussion of two major political issues: the collapse of <i>Credit Suisse</i>, one of Switzerland's two leading banks, which marks the most far-reaching shake-up of the global banking sector since the 2008 financial crisis, and a potential break-through in the longstanding stalemate in Swiss–EU relations.</p>","PeriodicalId":100503,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook","volume":"63 1","pages":"491-512"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/2047-8852.12440","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142674250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Latvia: Political Developments and Data in 2023 拉脱维亚：2023 年的政治发展和数据
European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.1111/2047-8852.12438
JĀNIS IKSTENS
{"title":"Latvia: Political Developments and Data in 2023","authors":"JĀNIS IKSTENS","doi":"10.1111/2047-8852.12438","DOIUrl":"10.1111/2047-8852.12438","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The elections of the state president by the Latvian Parliament brought about not only a new Cabinet and a new prime minister but also a new coalition and an advancement of the social liberal agenda, including the legal regulation of same-sex partnership. The new Cabinet continued a strongly supportive Ukraine policy aided by de-Russification efforts at the grassroots level. The left-leaning Progressives became part of the governing coalition for the first time, but their impact on government policies remains to be seen.</p>","PeriodicalId":100503,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook","volume":"63 1","pages":"275-284"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140999805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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