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Environmental Pollution Series A, Ecological and Biological最新文献

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Policies for environmental quality control 环境质量控制政策
Environmental Pollution Series A, Ecological and Biological Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0143-1471(86)90021-8
{"title":"Policies for environmental quality control","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/0143-1471(86)90021-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0143-1471(86)90021-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100483,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Pollution Series A, Ecological and Biological","volume":"42 4","pages":"Page 387"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0143-1471(86)90021-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136849053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of air pollutants on agricultural crops 空气污染物对农作物的影响
Environmental Pollution Series A, Ecological and Biological Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0143-1471(86)90047-4
{"title":"Effects of air pollutants on agricultural crops","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/0143-1471(86)90047-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0143-1471(86)90047-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100483,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Pollution Series A, Ecological and Biological","volume":"42 1","pages":"Page 93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0143-1471(86)90047-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136941664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Air pollution and plants 空气污染和植物
Environmental Pollution Series A, Ecological and Biological Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0143-1471(86)90048-6
{"title":"Air pollution and plants","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/0143-1471(86)90048-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0143-1471(86)90048-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100483,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Pollution Series A, Ecological and Biological","volume":"42 1","pages":"Pages 93-94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0143-1471(86)90048-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136941665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of drift sprays of endosulfan, applied for Tsetse-fly control, on breeding little bee-eaters in Somalia 用于控制采采蝇的硫丹漂流喷雾剂对索马里小食蜂虫繁殖的影响
Environmental Pollution Series A, Ecological and Biological Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0143-1471(86)90103-0
R.J. Douthwaite
{"title":"Effects of drift sprays of endosulfan, applied for Tsetse-fly control, on breeding little bee-eaters in Somalia","authors":"R.J. Douthwaite","doi":"10.1016/0143-1471(86)90103-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0143-1471(86)90103-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Feeding behaviour and breeding success in an insectivorous bird, the little bee-eater <em>Merops pusillus</em>, were monitored in an area of southern Somalia treated five times with drift sprays of the insecticide, endosulfan, applied at 14–41 g ha<sup>−1</sup>. Birds fed mainly on bees and wasps but flies and beetles were also commonly eaten. After the heaviest spray application day-flying insects virtually disappeared from one area for 24h; the feeding rate fell and breeding failure at three nests followed. However, at the end of the spraying operation, fledging success in the sprayed area was generally the same as outside. Disrupted laying and incubation, and co-operative breeding amongst little bee-eaters in Somalia, may indicate a poor food supply and a population particularly vulnerable to insecticidal treatments.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100483,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Pollution Series A, Ecological and Biological","volume":"41 1","pages":"Pages 11-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0143-1471(86)90103-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80294571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Phthalate esters inhibit microbial activity in aquatic sediments 邻苯二甲酸酯抑制水生沉积物中的微生物活性
Environmental Pollution Series A, Ecological and Biological Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0143-1471(86)90033-4
Per Larsson , Anders Thurén , Gunnar Gahnström
{"title":"Phthalate esters inhibit microbial activity in aquatic sediments","authors":"Per Larsson ,&nbsp;Anders Thurén ,&nbsp;Gunnar Gahnström","doi":"10.1016/0143-1471(86)90033-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0143-1471(86)90033-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Sediments were exposed to five concentrations of the plasticizer di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) and the effects on sediments oxygen uptake were assessed. The sediments were taken from an eutrophic lake and consisted of ‘undisturbed’ sediment with overlying lake water. The community respiration in the sediment was inhibited by DEHP. The oxygen uptake from uncontaminated sediment was significantly higher than from sediments containing DEHP. The decrease in microbial activity in contaminated sediment cores was positively correlated to increasing levels of DEHP in the sediment. At concentrations of 25 μg DEHP g<sup>−1</sup> and higher the sediment respiration consisted of chemical, rather than biological, oxygen consumption.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100483,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Pollution Series A, Ecological and Biological","volume":"42 3","pages":"Pages 223-231"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0143-1471(86)90033-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85598207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Effects of precipitation acidity on the chemistry and microbiology of Sitka spruce litter leachate 降水酸度对锡特卡云杉凋落物渗滤液化学和微生物学的影响
Environmental Pollution Series A, Ecological and Biological Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0143-1471(86)90045-0
U. Skiba, M.S. Cresser
{"title":"Effects of precipitation acidity on the chemistry and microbiology of Sitka spruce litter leachate","authors":"U. Skiba,&nbsp;M.S. Cresser","doi":"10.1016/0143-1471(86)90045-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0143-1471(86)90045-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Simulated rain acidified with H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> to pH 3, compared with non-acidified rain (pH 5·3) and distilled water (pH 5·5), increased the leaching of major cations from a layer of decomposing Sitka spruce litter and underlying F horizon over a 3-month incubation period at 10°C. Largest relative increases in leaching were observed for Mn<sup>2+</sup> &gt; Mg<sup>2+</sup> &gt; NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> &gt; Ca<sup>2+</sup>. Acid rain (pH 3) decreased the amount of total organic carbon, Fe<sup>3+</sup> and Al<sup>3+</sup> leached from the Sitka spruce litter and soil layer. Sterile litter leachates obtained from all treatments supported fungal growth equally well. Acid rain-produced leachates, however, impaired initial bacterial growth of cultures isolated from forest soil and also in mixed soil isolates. The same cultures, however, were not affected by the high Mn<sup>2+</sup> concentration of the leachates, which therefore was not responsible for this observation. At the end of the raining period, the rate of respiration in the F horizon was significantly reduced in soils previously treated with acid rain, compared with the non-acid rain treated soils.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100483,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Pollution Series A, Ecological and Biological","volume":"42 1","pages":"Pages 65-78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0143-1471(86)90045-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87394695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Seasonal changes in bacterial numbers and plant nutrients in point and non-point source ponds 点源和非点源池塘细菌数量和植物养分的季节变化
Environmental Pollution Series A, Ecological and Biological Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0143-1471(86)90067-X
G.B. Reddy, Edwenda Ford, David Aldridge
{"title":"Seasonal changes in bacterial numbers and plant nutrients in point and non-point source ponds","authors":"G.B. Reddy,&nbsp;Edwenda Ford,&nbsp;David Aldridge","doi":"10.1016/0143-1471(86)90067-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0143-1471(86)90067-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The numbers of bacteria (total coliforms (TC), faecal coliforms (FC) and total aerobic bacteria (TAB) and nutrients (NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>, NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> and PO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup>) in ponds receiving runoff from point and non-point sources were monitored at different seasons. Turbidity, BOD, pH and dissolved solids were measured. Neutral pH range (6·0–8·0) was observed in all the samples. In both ponds available nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations were significantly (<em>p</em>&lt;0·05) higher in sediment than in water. Lower temperatures in the winter correlated significantly (<em>p</em>&lt;0·05) with TAB, TC and FC bacteria. Nitrogen, especially NO<sub>3</sub>, was also correlated (<em>p</em>&lt;0·05) with all bacterial (TAB, TC and FC) counts. However, PO<sub>4</sub> correlated negatively with the TC and FC in sediments and TC in surface water of both ponds. Faecal coliform numbers in the winter exceeded the recommended water quality standards.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100483,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Pollution Series A, Ecological and Biological","volume":"40 4","pages":"Pages 359-367"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0143-1471(86)90067-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87620518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Transformation assay of established cell lines: Mechanisms and application 已建立细胞系的转化试验:机制和应用
Environmental Pollution Series A, Ecological and Biological Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0143-1471(86)90010-3
F. Moriarty
{"title":"Transformation assay of established cell lines: Mechanisms and application","authors":"F. Moriarty","doi":"10.1016/0143-1471(86)90010-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0143-1471(86)90010-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100483,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Pollution Series A, Ecological and Biological","volume":"42 2","pages":"Page 184"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0143-1471(86)90010-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87642774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 47
A review of toxicity testing and degradation studies used to predict the effects of diflubenzuron (Dimilin®) on estuarine crustaceans 用于预测双氟苯脲(Dimilin®)对河口甲壳类动物影响的毒性测试和降解研究综述
Environmental Pollution Series A, Ecological and Biological Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0143-1471(86)90058-9
P.A. Cunningham
{"title":"A review of toxicity testing and degradation studies used to predict the effects of diflubenzuron (Dimilin®) on estuarine crustaceans","authors":"P.A. Cunningham","doi":"10.1016/0143-1471(86)90058-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0143-1471(86)90058-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This review surveys the pertinent literature on the effects of diflubenzuron (Dimilin®) on non-target crustacean species when applied for mosquito control to freshwater and saltwater habitats. Freshwater research has focused on field testing, while estuarine research has been limited almost exclusively to laboratory toxicity studies. Several experimental design factors may affect the toxicity and persistence of diflubenzuron. These factors include formulation, frequency of application (exposure), presence of organic matter and sediment in the test system, pH and water temperature. Biological factors such as the age of the test organism and the frequency and synchrony of moulting during the exposure period also influence the observed response of the experimental crustacean population. Assessment of the impact of DFB on estuarine crustaceans is difficult as few studies have been conducted under conditions appropriate to its use in saltmarsh mosquito control.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100483,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Pollution Series A, Ecological and Biological","volume":"40 1","pages":"Pages 63-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0143-1471(86)90058-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75072799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 34
Age-related factors in carcinogenesis 致癌的年龄相关因素
Environmental Pollution Series A, Ecological and Biological Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0143-1471(86)90009-7
F. Moriarty
{"title":"Age-related factors in carcinogenesis","authors":"F. Moriarty","doi":"10.1016/0143-1471(86)90009-7","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0143-1471(86)90009-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100483,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Pollution Series A, Ecological and Biological","volume":"42 2","pages":"Page 184"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0143-1471(86)90009-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74124655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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