Energy ReviewsPub Date : 2024-01-04DOI: 10.1016/j.enrev.2024.100068
Yuchen Yang , Zhen Wu , Jing Yao , Tianlei Guo , Fusheng Yang , Zaoxiao Zhang , Jianwei Ren , Liangliang Jiang , Bo Li
{"title":"An overview of application-oriented multifunctional large-scale stationary battery and hydrogen hybrid energy storage system","authors":"Yuchen Yang , Zhen Wu , Jing Yao , Tianlei Guo , Fusheng Yang , Zaoxiao Zhang , Jianwei Ren , Liangliang Jiang , Bo Li","doi":"10.1016/j.enrev.2024.100068","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enrev.2024.100068","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The imperative to address traditional energy crises and environmental concerns has accelerated the need for energy structure transformation. However, the variable nature of renewable energy poses challenges in meeting complex practical energy requirements. To address this issue, the construction of a multifunctional large-scale stationary energy storage system is considered an effective solution. This paper critically examines the battery and hydrogen hybrid energy storage systems. Both technologies face limitations hindering them from fully meeting future energy storage needs, such as large storage capacity in limited space, frequent storage with rapid response, and continuous storage without loss. Batteries, with their rapid response (<1 s) and high efficiency (>90 %), excel in frequent short-duration energy storage. However, limitations such as a self-discharge rate (>1 %) and capacity loss (∼20 %) restrict their use for long-duration energy storage. Hydrogen, as a potential energy carrier, is suitable for large-scale, long-duration energy storage due to its high energy density, steady state, and low loss. Nevertheless, it is less efficient for frequent energy storage due to its low storage efficiency (∼50 %). Ongoing research suggests that a battery and hydrogen hybrid energy storage system could combine the strengths of both technologies to meet the growing demand for large-scale, long-duration energy storage. To assess their applied potentials, this paper provides a detailed analysis of the research status of both energy storage technologies using proposed key performance indices. Additionally, application-oriented future directions and challenges of the battery and hydrogen hybrid energy storage system are outlined from multiple perspectives, offering guidance for the development of advanced energy storage systems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100471,"journal":{"name":"Energy Reviews","volume":"3 2","pages":"Article 100068"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772970224000014/pdfft?md5=3d21ea0b428a7ea1ce66ed931871b242&pid=1-s2.0-S2772970224000014-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139395746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Advances in multi-scale design and fabrication processes for thick electrodes in lithium-ion batteries","authors":"Xiuxue Liu , Yubin Zeng , Wei Yuan , Guanhua Zhang , Huai Zheng , Zhongxue Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.enrev.2023.100066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enrev.2023.100066","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the contemporary era, lithium-ion batteries have gained considerable attention in various industries such as 3C products, electric vehicles and energy storage systems due to their exceptional properties. With the rapid progress in the energy storage sector, there is a growing demand for greater energy density in lithium-ion batteries. While the use of thick electrodes is a straightforward and effective approach to enhance the energy density of battery, it is hindered by the sluggish reaction dynamics and insufficient mechanical properties. Therefore, we comprehensively review recent advances in the field of thick electrodes for lithium-ion batteries to overcome the bottlenecks in the development of thick electrodes and achieve efficient fabrication for high-performance lithium-ion batteries. Initially, a systematic analysis is performed to identify the factors affecting the performance of the thick electrodes. the correlation between electrode materials, structural parameters, and performance is also investigated. Subsequently, the viable strategies for constructing thick electrodes with improved properties are summarize, including high throughput, high conductivity and low tortuosity, in both material development and structural design. In addition, recent advances in efficient fabrication methods for thick electrode fabrication are reviewed, with a comprehensive assessment of their merits, limitations, and applicable scenarios. Finally, a comprehensive overview of the multiscale design and manufacturing process for thick electrodes in lithium-ion batteries is provided, accompanied by valuable insights into design considerations that are crucial for future advances in this area.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100471,"journal":{"name":"Energy Reviews","volume":"3 2","pages":"Article 100066"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772970223000536/pdfft?md5=aaffc42244e383fe5ba2325b2b3554e5&pid=1-s2.0-S2772970223000536-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139398847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Electrocatalytic conversion of methane: Recent progress and future prospects","authors":"Linghui Yan , Liangliang Jiang , Chao Qian , Shaodong Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.enrev.2023.100065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enrev.2023.100065","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Methane has gained significant attention due to its abundant reserves and notable greenhouse effect. Electrocatalytic conversion of methane is an efficient and green pathway proceeding under mild conditions. However, the low solubility of methane in aqueous electrolytes imposes mass transfer limitations, leading to low current densities in electrocatalytic reactions and hindering large-scale production. This paper discusses the recent progress in quite a few aspects of electrocatalytic conversion of methane. Firstly, the reaction mechanisms involved in methane electrocatalysis are summarized, including dehydrogenation and C–H bond cleavage mediated by the active species. Next, we discuss how to promote electrochemical methane conversion regarding both the reaction process and mass transfer from the perspective of chemical engineering. Considerable efforts have been done to enhance the reaction process, including developing efficient electrocatalysts and devices. Meanwhile, the enhancement of transport processes via, e.g. improving the solubility of methane and modification on the transport area and distance, also facilitates more efficient methane conversion. Finally, an outlook on future development challenges is provided.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100471,"journal":{"name":"Energy Reviews","volume":"3 2","pages":"Article 100065"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772970223000524/pdfft?md5=67672b5b240090b0bf07b14393df51f0&pid=1-s2.0-S2772970223000524-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139434001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy ReviewsPub Date : 2023-12-13DOI: 10.1016/j.enrev.2023.100064
Jinquan Wen, Qian Liu, Ling Bai, Zhen-Dong Huang, Yanwen Ma
{"title":"Metal–organic compounds as promising anode materials for potassium ion batteries: A mini review","authors":"Jinquan Wen, Qian Liu, Ling Bai, Zhen-Dong Huang, Yanwen Ma","doi":"10.1016/j.enrev.2023.100064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enrev.2023.100064","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Potassium-ion batteries (PIBs) represent one of the most promising alternatives to lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), owing to their exceptional attributes such as high voltages, potent power capabilities, and cost-effectiveness. Nonetheless, challenges arise from the sluggish kinetics and significant volume expansion observed during the insertion/extraction of large-radii potassium ions, leading to subpar rate performance and considerable capacity degradation in potassium-ion batteries. Consequently, it becomes imperative to explore advanced anode materials exhibiting high electrochemical activity and robust structural stability. In this regard, the present review focuses on recent progress in metal-organic compounds (MOCs) as anode materials for potassium-ion batteries, systematically discussing their outstanding merits from the perspective of metal speciation. Additionally, the principal mechanism of K ion storage within relevant MOCs is presented. Furthermore, a comprehensive summary of existing drawbacks that hinder the broader application of MOCs-based materials is provided, along with proposed guidelines and strategies for addressing the inferior performance characteristics. This review serves to illuminate the development of MOCs-based anode materials for potassium-ion batteries and offers a valuable reference for future research endeavors.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100471,"journal":{"name":"Energy Reviews","volume":"3 1","pages":"Article 100064"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772970223000512/pdfft?md5=051c60e166d5d165e1992ad8fb376418&pid=1-s2.0-S2772970223000512-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138738727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy ReviewsPub Date : 2023-12-07DOI: 10.1016/j.enrev.2023.100063
Hang Xu , Shengjie Rui , Kanmin Shen , Liangliang Jiang , Haojie Zhang , Long Teng
{"title":"Shared mooring systems for offshore floating wind farms: A review","authors":"Hang Xu , Shengjie Rui , Kanmin Shen , Liangliang Jiang , Haojie Zhang , Long Teng","doi":"10.1016/j.enrev.2023.100063","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enrev.2023.100063","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Offshore wind energy, as a form of renewable power, has seen rapid development in recent years. While fixed-bottom wind turbines are typically used in water depths less than 50 m, the utilization of floating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs) becomes essential for deeper waters. Secure and effective mooring systems play a crucial role in making FOWTs commercially viable. The concept of a shared mooring system offers an innovative solution for deploying floating wind farms in clusters or arrays, which can reduce overall construction costs for large-scale floating wind farms. It is imperative to optimize the shared mooring arrangement for maximum cost-effectiveness and wind farm stability. However, implementing a shared mooring system introduces complexity to the dynamics of FOWTs, requiring the development of advanced simulation tools to meet modelling requirements. Under the shared mooring arrangement, mooring lines and anchors face more significant challenges, such as chain-seabed interactions, soil cyclic weakening, and anchor out-of-plane loading, which underscore the need for innovative, reliable, and efficient shared anchor designs. This article offers an overview of the current research status on shared mooring systems for floating wind farms, which might serve as a valuable reference for the construction of large-scale floating wind farms worldwide.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100471,"journal":{"name":"Energy Reviews","volume":"3 1","pages":"Article 100063"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772970223000500/pdfft?md5=05b97cc4e30db16ace6a9152dcc1dfd8&pid=1-s2.0-S2772970223000500-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138618857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy ReviewsPub Date : 2023-11-11DOI: 10.1016/j.enrev.2023.100056
Dan Xue , Liangliang Jiang , Zixiang Wei , Maojie Chai , Jiang Liu , Peng Deng , Fuhe Lin , Jian Li , Jiansheng Zhang , Zhangxin Chen
{"title":"Sustainable development of unconventional resources: Analysis of the transient linear flow oriented straight-line analysis technique","authors":"Dan Xue , Liangliang Jiang , Zixiang Wei , Maojie Chai , Jiang Liu , Peng Deng , Fuhe Lin , Jian Li , Jiansheng Zhang , Zhangxin Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.enrev.2023.100056","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enrev.2023.100056","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>On the backdrop of dwindling conventional reserves, unconventional reservoirs have emerged as a pivotal chapter in resource extraction. Despite their challenges, such as low permeability, complex fluid storage, and flow mechanisms, hydraulic fracturing technology has underpinned the development of unconventional reservoirs. Consequently, this has brought about a shift in the sequence of flow regimes, e.g., the transient radial flow regime has been largely shortened by the lengthy transient linear flow regime due to the low permeability of unconventional reservoirs. Moreover, straight-line analysis (SLA), the simplest technique in rate transient analysis (RTA), is a fundamental and potent tool for swiftly extracting reservoir and hydraulic fracture information, estimating oil and gas reserves, and furnishing crucial initial data for subsequent historical matching processes. However, there is currently a dearth of review papers pertaining to a necessary guide of applying SLA in various transient linear flow (TLF) regimes and different unconventional reservoirs. Hence, this paper commences by elucidating the classification of TLF regimes, commonly used methods for recognizing flow regimes, and the diverse SLA methods used for different TLF regimes. Subsequently, it delves into a discussion of different modification techniques for variable rate/flowing pressure, gas phase, complex reservoir characteristics in unconventional reservoirs, and dynamic drainage area concepts etc. Furthermore, the application of SLA in specific domains, namely core analysis and the flowback period, is described. It culminates by surveying the advancements through an integration of novel technologies to enhance estimation accuracy. The paper also highlights certain drawbacks of current SLA technology and proposes new research directions. Ultimately, this paper would serve as an indispensable resource, offering foundational knowledge for the application of SLA in TLF to promote the production of global unconventional resources in a cost-effective and environmentally sustainable fashion in the face of a climate-resilient world.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100471,"journal":{"name":"Energy Reviews","volume":"3 1","pages":"Article 100056"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772970223000433/pdfft?md5=181fdc37e0c182930ca80c79566f5d95&pid=1-s2.0-S2772970223000433-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135670148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy ReviewsPub Date : 2023-11-08DOI: 10.1016/j.enrev.2023.100055
Isabela C. Moia , Aikaterini Kanaropoulou , Demetrios F. Ghanotakis , Pietro Carlozzi , Eleftherios Touloupakis
{"title":"Photofermentative hydrogen production by immobilized Rhodopseudomonas sp. S16-VOGS3 cells in photobioreactors","authors":"Isabela C. Moia , Aikaterini Kanaropoulou , Demetrios F. Ghanotakis , Pietro Carlozzi , Eleftherios Touloupakis","doi":"10.1016/j.enrev.2023.100055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enrev.2023.100055","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>One of the most important solutions to overcome energy and environmental problems and to replace the fossil fuel-based economy could be the use of photosynthetic microorganisms. The use of photosynthetic microorganisms is a potential alternative to energy generation from fossil fuels because they efficiently produce hydrogen (H<sub>2</sub>). Immobilization of photosynthetic microorganisms is used for many biotechnological applications such as H<sub>2</sub> production. This method appears attractive because it restricts cell movement in an entrapped matrix. Immobilization of <em>Rhodopseudomonas</em> sp. S16-VOGS3 cells is a promising way to improve H<sub>2</sub> production. In this work, the ability of immobilized <em>Rhodopseudomonas</em> sp. S16-VOGS3 cells to produce H<sub>2</sub> was investigated in two types of PBRs. The PBRs used in this work were a cylindrical one with 0.2 L working volume (C-PBR) and a flat Roux type with 0.6 L working volume (FRT-PBR). The calcium alginate beads prepared were resistant to culture mixing and showed little leakage of cells, and the immobilized cells continued the photofermentation process in both PBRs. The immobilized cells in the C-PBR produced 936.8 mL of H<sub>2</sub> with an average H<sub>2</sub> production rate of 2.99 mL/h. The average productivity was 126.4 μL (H<sub>2</sub>)/mg (cells)/h or 14.96 mL (H<sub>2</sub>)/L (culture)/h, and the light conversion efficiency was 2.37 %. The immobilized cells in the FRT-PBR produced a total of 662.2 mL of H<sub>2</sub> with an average H<sub>2</sub> production rate of 1.55 mL/h. The average productivity was 31.1 μL (H<sub>2</sub>)/mg (cells)/h or 2.58 mL (H<sub>2</sub>)/L (culture)/h, and the light conversion efficiency was 0.52 %. The more uniform and therefore more efficient degree of bacterial cell mixing achieved in the C-PBR with cylindrical configuration played an important role compared to the FRT-PBR. In the FRT-PBR, the beads were aggregated at the bottom, which limited light penetration and resulted in low H<sub>2</sub> production efficiency.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100471,"journal":{"name":"Energy Reviews","volume":"3 1","pages":"Article 100055"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772970223000421/pdfft?md5=295433349f13fe5fac46492c4785107b&pid=1-s2.0-S2772970223000421-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134688281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A systematic review of system modeling and control strategy of proton exchange membrane fuel cell","authors":"Yujie Wang, Xingliang Yang, Zhengdong Sun, Zonghai Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.enrev.2023.100054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enrev.2023.100054","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The proton exchange membrane fuel cell, as a novel energy device, exhibits a wide array of potential applications. This paper offers a comprehensive review and discussion of modeling and control strategies for fuel cell systems. It commences with a concise introduction to the structure and principles of fuel cells. Subsequently, it outlines modeling approaches for various fuel cell subsystems, encompassing the fuel cell stack, air supply system, hydrogen supply system, thermal management system, and water management system. Following this, it conducts a comparative analysis and discussion of prevalent control strategies for the aforementioned subsystems. Lastly, the paper outlines future research trends and directions in the modeling and control strategies of fuel cells. The aim of this paper is to provide ideas and inspirations for the design and management of membrane fuel cell systems from control aspects.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100471,"journal":{"name":"Energy Reviews","volume":"3 1","pages":"Article 100054"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S277297022300041X/pdfft?md5=bd9b1589f4f19fd56fdc06325bcb2701&pid=1-s2.0-S277297022300041X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134688328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy ReviewsPub Date : 2023-10-29DOI: 10.1016/j.enrev.2023.100051
Haoran Xu , Yu Han , Jing Zhu , Meng Ni , Zhen Yao
{"title":"Status and progress of metal-supported solid oxide fuel cell: Towards large-scale manufactory and practical applications","authors":"Haoran Xu , Yu Han , Jing Zhu , Meng Ni , Zhen Yao","doi":"10.1016/j.enrev.2023.100051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enrev.2023.100051","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Metal-supported solid oxide fuel cells (MS-SOFCs) own advantages of high performance, fast start-up, thermal cycle stability, easy sealing, and reduced material cost. In recent years, significant progress has been made in the development of MS-SOFCs, particularly with respect to improved electrochemical performance, long-term stability, and industrial production. Previous studies have mainly focused on stainless steel-based MS-SOFCs, with an emphasis on the development of low-temperature preparation processes, antioxidant coatings, stable electrodes, and the direct utilization of hydrocarbon fuels. Notably, Ceres Power and GE have successfully commercialized MS-SOFCs and have constant cooperated with several institutions and companies, such as Jülich Research Center, Weichai and Cummins, to promote the performance and expand the market of MS-SOFC. Looking ahead, this review paper provides an outlook on future research directions in this rapidly evolving field.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100471,"journal":{"name":"Energy Reviews","volume":"3 1","pages":"Article 100051"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S277297022300038X/pdfft?md5=498dd95b24a18e67dd3f72de7eb4890f&pid=1-s2.0-S277297022300038X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92059885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy ReviewsPub Date : 2023-10-25DOI: 10.1016/j.enrev.2023.100053
Ding Chen, Shichun Mu
{"title":"Revitalizing osmium-based catalysts for energy conversion","authors":"Ding Chen, Shichun Mu","doi":"10.1016/j.enrev.2023.100053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enrev.2023.100053","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Designing high cost-effective catalysts has been one of the core topics in energy conversion and storage. Due to unique electronic structure and excellent comprehensive properties, Pt-group metal (PGM) based-materials occupy the top region of numerous volcanic curves and are currently difficult to be replaced by abundant transition metal catalysts. Herein, we pay attention to the osmium (Os), as the cheapest and the least noticed PGM in the field of electrocatalysis, with promising application prospects. Specifically, the three main modification strategies (anion modulation, heterostructure construction, substrate engineering) of Os-based catalysts in hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), the structural advantages provided in oxygen evolution reaction (OER), and other energy-related electrocatalysis applications are discussed one by one. In addition, we discuss the key problems and countermeasures faced in their further breakthroughs, and look forward to future development trends and prospects. Undoubtedly, the insights in this work will promote the understanding and designation of Os-based catalysts.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100471,"journal":{"name":"Energy Reviews","volume":"2 4","pages":"Article 100053"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772970223000408/pdfft?md5=aff7abb61986e4166e53d913bf8dffe7&pid=1-s2.0-S2772970223000408-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72250108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}