Energy ReviewsPub Date : 2024-07-18DOI: 10.1016/j.enrev.2024.100098
Xiyan Guo , Zhouhang Li , Yuling Zhai , Hua Wang
{"title":"Flow maldistribution and its effect on the thermal performance of miniaturized devices: A perspective from thermal boundary condition","authors":"Xiyan Guo , Zhouhang Li , Yuling Zhai , Hua Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.enrev.2024.100098","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enrev.2024.100098","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Owing to their high compactness, high-pressure resistance and superior heat transfer capability, compact heat exchangers and microchannel heat sinks are an integral part and play an important role in advanced hydrogen energy systems. In such miniaturized devices, numerous unit channels are typically installed in the core region between the inlet and outlet manifolds, resulting in fluid flow maldistribution which affects the thermal performance of the device. This review focuses on single-phase flow maldistribution and its effects on the thermal performance of miniaturized devices under typical thermal boundary conditions. An exhaustive literature review reveals that a popular belief within this research field is that lower flow maldistribution improves thermal performance. As a result of this belief, a large number of experimental studies were conducted under adiabatic condition. Further, methods developed to mitigate maldistribution were used regardless of the thermal boundary conditions. However, quantitative comparisons between these studies reveal that the relationship between maldistribution and thermal performance is non-linear, as maldistribution does not invariably cause negative effects and can even enhance the thermal performance under certain circumstances if properly utilized. None of the existing parameters adequately reflect this complex relationship. Finally, countermeasures against maldistribution are recommended depending on the specific thermal boundary conditions, and future research needs are outlined.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100471,"journal":{"name":"Energy Reviews","volume":"3 4","pages":"Article 100098"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772970224000312/pdfft?md5=7e0cd2be68137342683a64797f7fad92&pid=1-s2.0-S2772970224000312-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141842913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy ReviewsPub Date : 2024-07-18DOI: 10.1016/j.enrev.2024.100100
Xi Chen , Rongchao Li , Ye Tao , Yongqi Tong , Ao Li , Daofeng Mei , Haibo Zhao
{"title":"Engineering design and numerical design for chemical looping combustion reactor: A review","authors":"Xi Chen , Rongchao Li , Ye Tao , Yongqi Tong , Ao Li , Daofeng Mei , Haibo Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.enrev.2024.100100","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enrev.2024.100100","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Chemical looping combustion (CLC) has emerged as a cost-effective technology for carbon capture at the combustion source. The reactor, being central to the implementation of CLC, primarily adheres to two technological pathways: the dual fluidized bed reactor and the packed bed reactor. However, the intricate interaction between gas-solid reaction flow and heat/mass transfer processes in these reactors gives rise to diverse operational principles at both macroscopic and microscopic levels across various reactor forms and scales, making performance prediction challenging. Consequently, the rational design of CLC reactors poses a significant challenge in advancing this technology to commercial viability. This article offers an extensive review of the prevailing reactor designs in CLC, delving into reactor characteristics, pivotal aspects of the design process, methodologies, and representative studies in the field. The predominant reactor design approaches are categorized into engineering and numerical methods. The former encompasses phenomenological and similarity analysis methods, whereas the latter consists of macroscopic and computational fluid dynamics simulation methods. Each method possesses its theoretical framework, distinctive characteristics, appropriate applications, and respective advantages and limitations. In practical applications, integrating these aspects is essential. For instance, the engineering design, which is less costly but also less precise, is effective for quickly screening numerous potential design scenarios. In contrast, the numerical design, despite its higher computational demand and greater model complexity, offers improved predictive accuracy and is optimal for validating and refining engineering design solutions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100471,"journal":{"name":"Energy Reviews","volume":"3 3","pages":"Article 100100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772970224000336/pdfft?md5=55e69dfc484f07dd020ea8cd407763ea&pid=1-s2.0-S2772970224000336-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141841057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy ReviewsPub Date : 2024-07-15DOI: 10.1016/j.enrev.2024.100101
Jianchao Cai , Zhenhua Tian , Shangwen Zhou , Junqian Li , Esmail Eltahan , Kamy Sepehrnoori
{"title":"A critical mini-review of key issues on sweet spot identification for shale gas reservoirs","authors":"Jianchao Cai , Zhenhua Tian , Shangwen Zhou , Junqian Li , Esmail Eltahan , Kamy Sepehrnoori","doi":"10.1016/j.enrev.2024.100101","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enrev.2024.100101","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The successful commercial development of high-quality middle-shallow and middle-deep shale gas in the Sichuan Basin marks a significant achievement. With the escalating energy demand, attention has shifted toward exploring and exploiting deep-buried, low-quality middle-shallow, and middle-deep shale gas reservoirs in China. This shift necessitates advancements in geological evaluation and engineering design. Here, the key issues related to sweet spot identification in shale gas reservoirs are introduced, and three correlated parameters (gas-in-place, microstructure, and permeability) are concisely overviewed. Numerous efforts and advances have been dedicated to characterizing these parameters in recent years, attempting to reveal the underlying mechanisms and identify the appropriate evaluation methods. However, challenges persist, and potential improvement opportunities are outlined here to provide insights for researchers.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100471,"journal":{"name":"Energy Reviews","volume":"3 4","pages":"Article 100101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772970224000348/pdfft?md5=3c00c931f18ed047d78fcc6509dbbf8b&pid=1-s2.0-S2772970224000348-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141707927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy ReviewsPub Date : 2024-07-15DOI: 10.1016/j.enrev.2024.100103
Yuhua Xie , Fang Luo , Zehui Yang
{"title":"Strategies for the enhancements in catalytic performance and stability of anodic electrocatalyst in PEM water splitting","authors":"Yuhua Xie , Fang Luo , Zehui Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.enrev.2024.100103","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enrev.2024.100103","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article presents a strategy for enhancing the catalytic performance and stability of anodic electrocatalysts in proton exchange membrane (PEM) water splitting. PEM water splitting is a sustainable method for producing hydrogen and oxygen from water utilizing electrocatalysts. However, the performance and stability of the anodic electrocatalysts employed in this process are crucial for its commercialization due to harsh condition causing low stability. The main focus in this review article is the strategies for improving the catalytic performance as well as stability of the anodic electrocatalysts, such as doping with heteroatoms, and alloying with other metals. The results demonstrate that these modifications can significantly enhance the catalytic performance and stability of anodic electrocatalysts in PEM water splitting. These strategies open new possibilities for the development of efficient and stable electrocatalysts for PEM water splitting, paving the way for its commercialization and widespread use in clean energy applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100471,"journal":{"name":"Energy Reviews","volume":"3 4","pages":"Article 100103"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772970224000361/pdfft?md5=3e916d69ddcf9d7db6b95c0e450d46f2&pid=1-s2.0-S2772970224000361-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141709434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy ReviewsPub Date : 2024-07-15DOI: 10.1016/j.enrev.2024.100099
Yifei Wang , Xinhai Xu , Guangzhong Dong , Mingming Zhang , Kui Jiao , Dennis Y.C. Leung
{"title":"Flexible fuel cells: A prospective review","authors":"Yifei Wang , Xinhai Xu , Guangzhong Dong , Mingming Zhang , Kui Jiao , Dennis Y.C. Leung","doi":"10.1016/j.enrev.2024.100099","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enrev.2024.100099","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>With the widespread of wearable electronics in healthcare, military and entertainment sectors, flexible power sources have attracted great attention, among which flexible fuel cells are relatively young compared with flexible batteries, supercapacitors and energy harvesters. Fuel cell is well known for its uninterrupted operation, high energy density and instant refueling ability, which is especially advantageous for long-term and outdoor missions. To date, existing flexible fuel cell studies can be classified into three major types based on their electrolyte and catalyst material, namely the flexible polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), membraneless fuel cell (MFC) and biofuel cell (BFC). The flexible PEMFC generally employs hydrogen as fuel so that a power density of hundreds of mW cm<sup>−2</sup> can be achieved. Relevant research efforts are mainly paid to the replacement of conventional rigid cell components with flexible substitutes. Moreover, novel cell structures such as ultrathin cell and tubular cell have also been proposed. However, the flexible hydrogen storage is still a research gap. The flexible MFC has a much wider choice of fuel such as methanol, ethanol and formate, but the power output is limited to dozens of mW cm<sup>−2</sup> due to more sluggish fuel oxidation. To circumvent the demand of pumping, porous materials with capillary action are preferred as cell substrate, such as cellulose paper and cotton thread, which can absorb electrolyte solution passively. Nevertheless, the capillary flow rate is not controllable at the moment. As for the flexible BFC, it is primarily targeted for epidermal applications in order to utilize natural organic materials in human body fluid. Benefited from this, the flexible BFC can have the simplest cell structure of two bioelectrodes only, which can be integrated onto contact lenses, tattoos, clothes, etc. However, the complex organic fuel oxidation as well as the mild electrolyte pH have greatly restricted its power density to μW cm<sup>−2</sup> level. In this work, a comprehensive review on existing flexible fuel cell studies is provided, including cell structure, material, performance together with their advantages and disadvantages. Based on this, solid conclusions are made on their development trend and future perspectives are presented as well.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100471,"journal":{"name":"Energy Reviews","volume":"3 4","pages":"Article 100099"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772970224000324/pdfft?md5=ea7ecbd3444709bd90ceeb5bd1fb1b4c&pid=1-s2.0-S2772970224000324-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141716216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy ReviewsPub Date : 2024-05-10DOI: 10.1016/j.enrev.2024.100090
Kai Zhang , Liu He , Liangliang Jiang , Shu Jiang , Ruyang Yu , Hon Chung Lau , Congjiao Xie , Zhangxin Chen
{"title":"The role of hydrogen in the energy transition of the oil and gas industry","authors":"Kai Zhang , Liu He , Liangliang Jiang , Shu Jiang , Ruyang Yu , Hon Chung Lau , Congjiao Xie , Zhangxin Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.enrev.2024.100090","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enrev.2024.100090","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Hydrogen, primarily produced from steam methane reforming, plays a crucial role in oil refining, and provides a solution for the oil and gas industry's long-term energy transition by reducing CO<sub>2</sub> emissions. This paper examines hydrogen’s role in this transition. Firstly, experiences from oil and gas exploration, including in-situ gasification, can be leveraged for hydrogen production from subsurface natural hydrogen reservoirs. The produced hydrogen can serve as fuel for generating steam and heat for thermal oil recovery. Secondly, hydrogen can be blended into gas for pipeline transportation and used as an alternative fuel for oil and gas hauling trucks. Additionally, hydrogen can be stored underground in depleted gas fields. Lastly, oilfield water can be utilized for hydrogen production using geothermal energy from subsurface oil and gas fields. Scaling up hydrogen production faces challenges, such as shared use of oil and gas infrastructures, increased carbon tax for promoting blue hydrogen, and the introduction of financial incentives for hydrogen production and consumption, hydrogen leakage prevention and detection.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100471,"journal":{"name":"Energy Reviews","volume":"3 4","pages":"Article 100090"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772970224000233/pdfft?md5=bd5d6a3d4bdcfdecb0b67c894f138f54&pid=1-s2.0-S2772970224000233-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141058430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy ReviewsPub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.1016/j.enrev.2024.100085
Wenhuai Li, J. Sunarso, Yan Yang, Yaoji Chen, Chunliang Ge, Wei Wang, Yu Guo, Ran Ran, Wei Zhou
{"title":"Strategies for improving oxygen ionic conducting in perovskite oxides and their practical applications","authors":"Wenhuai Li, J. Sunarso, Yan Yang, Yaoji Chen, Chunliang Ge, Wei Wang, Yu Guo, Ran Ran, Wei Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.enrev.2024.100085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enrev.2024.100085","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100471,"journal":{"name":"Energy Reviews","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140401690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Laboratory-scale studies on the effect of promoters on CO2 capture and sequestration via hydrate method: A comprehensive review","authors":"Guangjun Gong, Jingru Zhang, Ying Teng, Qingping Li, Mingjun Yang, Jia‐nan Zheng, Bingbing Chen, Yongchen Song","doi":"10.1016/j.enrev.2024.100086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enrev.2024.100086","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100471,"journal":{"name":"Energy Reviews","volume":"16 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140407734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy ReviewsPub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.1016/j.enrev.2024.100074
Hans-Peter Beck , Ann-Kathrin Klaas , Christoph Klaas
{"title":"Conception of a new 4-quadrant hydrogen compressed air energy storage power plant with an integrated electrolyzer","authors":"Hans-Peter Beck , Ann-Kathrin Klaas , Christoph Klaas","doi":"10.1016/j.enrev.2024.100074","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enrev.2024.100074","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A hydrogen compressed air energy storage power plant with an integrated electrolyzer is ideal for large-scale, long-term energy storage because of the emission-free operation and the possibility to offer multiple ancillary services on the German energy market. This paper defines analyzes such a storage concept and conducts an extensive comparison with four additional storage concepts based on various criteria. The results show that the combination of storing compressed air and hydrogen offers a higher efficiency than storing only hydrogen and lower specific investment costs than storing only compressed air. This result is confirmed with analysis of the optimal sizing of each power plant component for simultaneous participation on multiple energy markets with a linear optimization dispatch mode. The hydrogen compressed air energy storage (HCAES) power plant can utilize more revenue possibilities than a hydrogen energy storage because of the higher round-trip efficiency and the combination of the air compressor and the integrated electrolyzer during charging mode. The integration of the electrolyzer, however, offers a couple of challenges itself because of the highly flexible operation mode. A new concept for the controllable 24-pulse diode-thyristor rectifier of the electrolyzer is presented, that uses mostly common components while offering little to no grid harmonics and a long lifetime. The flexible integrated electrolyzer allows for the 4-quadrant operation of the storage power plant.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100471,"journal":{"name":"Energy Reviews","volume":"3 3","pages":"Article 100074"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772970224000075/pdfft?md5=a738a0e7a414f9a0bd281c6fbffb1490&pid=1-s2.0-S2772970224000075-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140086123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}