Emerging Animal Species最新文献_第5页

Levels of vitamin A supplementation for growing meat-type quails 生长肉鹌鹑补充维生素A的水平

Emerging Animal Species Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eas.2022.100008

Caroline Espejo Stanquevis , Vinicius Ricardo Cambito de Paula , Vittor Tuzzi Zancanela , Mariani Ireni Benites , Eline Maria Finco , Débora Rodrigues de Aquino , Taynara Prestes Perine Moretto Rodrigues , Simara Márcia Marcato

{"title":"Levels of vitamin A supplementation for growing meat-type quails","authors":"Caroline Espejo Stanquevis , Vinicius Ricardo Cambito de Paula , Vittor Tuzzi Zancanela , Mariani Ireni Benites , Eline Maria Finco , Débora Rodrigues de Aquino , Taynara Prestes Perine Moretto Rodrigues , Simara Márcia Marcato","doi":"10.1016/j.eas.2022.100008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eas.2022.100008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Vitamin A is one of the fat-soluble vitamins that participates in metabolic processes of great importance and, as it is not enough produced by the body, it is essential to compose a diet. An experiment was carried the to determine the levels of vitamin A (Retinol) for meat quails (<em>Coturnix coturnix sp</em>), from 1 to 35 days of age, divided in two production periods, from 1 to 14 days and 15 to 35 days using seven different levels of vitamin A inclusion on the diets. Feed intake (FI) and accumulated body biomass (ABB) had linear effect while the body weight (BW), weight gain (WG), feed conversion (FC) showed a quadratic effect (P < 0.05) during the first period. The weight gain (WG) and accumulated body biomass (ABB) showed a quadratic effect (P < 0.05) for the second period, while the body weight (BW) increased linearly on the same phase. No significant differences were observed (P > 0.05) for hematocrit (HEM), the relative values of heterophils (H), lymphocytes (L), heterophil/lymphocyte ratio (H:L), serum enzymes aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and absolute liver weight (W liver). The absolute weight of Fabricius bursa (W bursa) showed a quadratic effect (P < 0.05), and absolute weight spleen (W spleen) was linearly influenced. In relation to the relative weight, only the spleen (Rw spleen) was influenced by the supplementation level of supplementation, it was observed that this supplementation has little effect on immunity of meat quails of 1–14 days old. The estimating levels of vitamin A were 3.35; 3.38 and 2.11 mg/kg to the period of 1 to 14 days and 2.82 and 2.67 mg/kg to the period of 15 to 35 days, respectively.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100464,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Animal Species","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100008"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772813722000087/pdfft?md5=916d89cccc66b1b78d762b452d8da21a&pid=1-s2.0-S2772813722000087-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72046786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A new needle biopsy approach for dolphins with lesions in the pterygoid sinus 翼窦病变海豚的一种新的针活检方法

Emerging Animal Species Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eas.2022.100006

Keiko Yamamoto , Makio Yanagisawa , Keiichi Ueda , Takashi Iwaki , Ryo Kodera , Kiyokazu Naganobu , Minoru Okamoto , Shuji Tomita , Tsukasa Waki , Hiroshi Koie , Yasuhiro Uekusa

引用次数: 0

Effect of foetal number and sex on maternal thyroid and lipidic profiles in dairy goats 胎数和性别对母山羊甲状腺和血脂的影响

Emerging Animal Species Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eas.2022.100011

Luigi Liotta , Arianna Bionda , Pietro Medica , Floro De Nardo , Rosanna Visalli , Esterina Fazio

{"title":"Effect of foetal number and sex on maternal thyroid and lipidic profiles in dairy goats","authors":"Luigi Liotta , Arianna Bionda , Pietro Medica , Floro De Nardo , Rosanna Visalli , Esterina Fazio","doi":"10.1016/j.eas.2022.100011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eas.2022.100011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The study aimed to evaluate the effects of the kids’ number and sex on the thyroid and lipidic patterns of 30 dairy goats in the advanced mid-gestation and from 30 to 105 days of lactation.</p><p>Blood samples were monthly collected to measure circulating thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), total and free triiodothyronines (T<sub>3</sub>, fT<sub>3</sub>) and thyroxines (T<sub>4</sub>, fT<sub>4</sub>); triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (tCho), and very-low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (VLDL Cho).</p><p>Dams carrying a single foetus showed higher T<sub>4</sub> concentrations (<em>P</em> < 0.04) at >130–150 days than those carrying twins. Dams carrying one/two males had the highest fT<sub>3</sub> (<em>P</em> < 0.001) and fT<sub>4</sub> (<em>P</em> < 0.03) concentrations at 95–115 days and the highest fT<sub>3</sub> (<em>P</em> < 0.0001) and TSH (<em>P</em> < 0.002) at >115–130 days. Dams kidding male and female twins showed the highest TG and VLDL Cho concentrations (<em>P</em> < 0.04) at >70–105 days of lactation.</p><p>Single or twin births influenced the thyroid activity of pregnant goats, with a specific effect of foetal number on T<sub>4</sub> and of foetal sex on fT<sub>3</sub> and fT<sub>4</sub> concentrations. Kids’ number and sex affected TG and VLDL Cho in lactating dams. This suggests that foetal number and sex are not a random chance event but an interactive process between maternal and foetal endocrine and metabolic processes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100464,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Animal Species","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100011"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772813722000117/pdfft?md5=ec1849ed960d25d7ac6b8f8afc30f6e7&pid=1-s2.0-S2772813722000117-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72046790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clinical and ultrasonographic evaluation of the treatment of naturally occurring front limb suspensory branch injuries in sport horses with a standardized leukocyte poor platelet-rich plasma 标准化贫白细胞富血小板血浆治疗运动马自然发生的上肢悬吊支损伤的临床和超声评价

Emerging Animal Species Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eas.2022.100007

Juan A. Munoz Moran

{"title":"Clinical and ultrasonographic evaluation of the treatment of naturally occurring front limb suspensory branch injuries in sport horses with a standardized leukocyte poor platelet-rich plasma","authors":"Juan A. Munoz Moran","doi":"10.1016/j.eas.2022.100007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eas.2022.100007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>This study was performed to evaluate the effectiveness of ultrasound-guided injections in lesions of suspensory ligament branches of an autologous standardized leukocyte poor platelet-rich plasma.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Nine sport horses with front legs suspensory ligament branch desmopathies (SLBD) were included in the study. A clinical examination and ultrasound evaluation of the affected suspensory ligament branches were carried out at the time of inclusion and on a monthly basis for 6 months after the first platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injection. Twelve branches were treated with 2–3 injections spaced by 2 weeks. Long-term follow-up at 12 months and up to 24 months for 6 horses were carried out by means of telephonic interviews with the owner.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Ten out of 12 branches presented resolution of the hypoechoic lesions within three months and the treatment was associated with rapid resolution of lameness. Six of the 9 horses returned to their previous workload, 2 were in a lower level and 1 was retired.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Two to three intralesional injections with RegenPRP in SLBD contributes to a rapid resolution of lameness and ultrasonographic lesions without complications. This treatment should be considered to increase the number of horses reaching their previous level of performance. Clinical results confirm that the use of a standardized autologous leukocyte poor PRP represents a convenient alternative treatment for SLB lesions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100464,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Animal Species","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100007"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772813722000075/pdfft?md5=b6fb64691a768fca2900e44fd2459165&pid=1-s2.0-S2772813722000075-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72046788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Preliminary investigation into change in packed cell volume (PCV) after administration of two premedication protocols followed by induction and maintenance of anaesthesia in goats 山羊在诱导和维持麻醉后给予两种用药前方案后堆积细胞体积(PCV)变化的初步调查

Emerging Animal Species Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eas.2022.100012

Laura Gómez Fernández, Margot C. Labberté, S. Lacey, Pieter Brama, V. Huuskonen, J. Potter

引用次数: 0

Brucellosis seroprevalence in captive scimitar-horned oryx (Oryx dammah) in the united arab emirates and associated risk factors 阿拉伯联合酋长国圈养弯角大羚羊(oryx dammah)的布鲁氏菌病血清患病率及相关危险因素

Emerging Animal Species Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eas.2022.100016

L. Lignereux, A. Chaber, Quentin Nemery, J. Godfroid, C. Saegerman

引用次数: 0

Phylogenetic position of Theileria cervi detected in Blastocerus dichotomus (Artiodactyla: Cervidae) with clinical symptoms from argentina 阿根廷有临床症状的二叉囊虫(偶蹄目:宫颈虫科)子宫颈菌的系统发育定位

Emerging Animal Species Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eas.2022.100014

P. Sebastian, Martín P. Falzone, M. F. Lois, R. Sartori, J. Zimmerman, Evelina L. Tarragona, S. Nava

引用次数: 0

Effect of melatonin in different extenders on the quality of frozen semen of goats 不同膨化剂中褪黑素对山羊冷冻精液质量的影响

Emerging Animal Species Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eas.2022.100015

M. M. Monteiro, R. A. J. A. Silva, L. Arruda, Aline Saraiva de Oliveira, Flávio Carneiro da Cunha Mergulhão, P. Monteiro, Desirée Coelho de Mello Seal, M. Trevisan, A. M. Batista, M. Guerra

引用次数: 2

Candidate genes and signature of selection associated with different biological aspects and general characteristics of goat 候选基因和选择标志与山羊的不同生物学方面和一般特征相关

Emerging Animal Species Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eas.2022.100013

Ahmed. A. Saleh, A. Rashad, Nada. N. A. M. Hassanine, M. Sharaby

引用次数: 3

The repetition of semen collection does not affect the physiological and biochemical response to electroejaculation of anesthetized adult and yearling pampas deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus) males 重复采集精液不影响麻醉成年和一岁雄性潘帕斯鹿(Ozotoceros bezoarticus)电射精的生理生化反应

Emerging Animal Species Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eas.2022.100010

F. Fumagalli, M. Villagrán, R. Ungerfeld

引用次数: 2