Cleaner Production Letters最新文献

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Development of a holistic framework for sustainability measurement: A case study of the tea sector 制定可持续发展衡量的整体框架:茶叶行业案例研究
Cleaner Production Letters Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.clpl.2024.100072
D. Nayanee Silva, Walter Wehrmeyer, Richard Murphy
{"title":"Development of a holistic framework for sustainability measurement: A case study of the tea sector","authors":"D. Nayanee Silva,&nbsp;Walter Wehrmeyer,&nbsp;Richard Murphy","doi":"10.1016/j.clpl.2024.100072","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clpl.2024.100072","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Managing organisational sustainability is complex, with multiple aspects including decarbonisation, sustainable finance, management of material flows and waste, to reduce harmful impacts and integrate sustainable approaches into business strategy. To improve sustainability, organisations must measure and manage the impacts of operations on the environment and society. This empirical study featuring case studies in the UK and Sri Lanka, examines the economic, environmental and social activities of company operations in the tea sector to evaluate and compare sustainability performance. The Triple Bottom Line (TBL) approach is expanded through a holistic sustainability framework proposed in this study, to support organisational sustainability measurement. We propose a ‘7E’ sustainability model that measures activities across seven operational areas of the organisation to create an overall sustainability score for benchmarking that aids sustainability improvements with an interconnected approach. The model supports organisations to identify savings, explore greener materials and energy choices through detailed insights and allows for ranking and comparison of companies using a sustainability index. A mixed methods approach is used to provide an analysis that offers granularity and comparability for sustainability strategy. Best practices from case studies, insights arising from the analysis of company surveys, interviews and employee surveys provide useful information on sustainability performance and decarbonisation progress. This research demonstrates the use of the 7E model as a practical tool for managers and organisations to improve sustainability management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100255,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Production Letters","volume":"7 ","pages":"Article 100072"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666791624000186/pdfft?md5=bdbbf1a30e631e963cdab79452249ca6&pid=1-s2.0-S2666791624000186-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142312245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the drivers behind visiting repair cafés: Insights from mental models 探索光顾维修咖啡馆背后的驱动因素:心智模式的启示
Cleaner Production Letters Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.clpl.2024.100070
Roosa Luukkonen , Karlijn L. van den Broek
{"title":"Exploring the drivers behind visiting repair cafés: Insights from mental models","authors":"Roosa Luukkonen ,&nbsp;Karlijn L. van den Broek","doi":"10.1016/j.clpl.2024.100070","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clpl.2024.100070","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Community initiatives play a critical role in fostering a circular economy. Repair cafés, as free community repair events, have been found to be successful in promoting the culture of repair and educating diverse audiences on product durability. However, research on what drives visitors’ participation in such events is scarce. This information is needed to understand how the initiatives can develop and reach more visitors. This study aimed to explore the drivers behind visiting repair cafés using a mental model approach. Thirty visitors to Dutch repair cafés mapped their mental models of the motivational process behind attending the events by drawing influence diagrams and submitted to interviews that provided more in-depth discussions of their mapped mental models. The findings highlight the key drivers of repair café attendance — namely, environmental concerns; profiting from the knowledge, skills and materials available at repair cafés; the desire to demonstrate the importance of repair; and being part of a social movement. Interestingly, meeting others or experimenting with new repair methods were not seen as important drivers of visiting repair cafés. In conclusion, this study complements the earlier repair motivation literature and offers implications for how to promote consumer participation in repair initiatives.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100255,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Production Letters","volume":"7 ","pages":"Article 100070"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666791624000162/pdfft?md5=d41f61d09da6e5a1d10704eab2789cb4&pid=1-s2.0-S2666791624000162-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142315138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sustainability in practice: Analyzing environmental, social and governance practices in leading Latin American organizations' reports 实践中的可持续性:分析拉丁美洲主要组织报告中的环境、社会和治理做法
Cleaner Production Letters Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.clpl.2024.100069
Cleiton Hluszko , Murillo Vetroni Barros , Adriano Martins de Souza , Diego Alexis Ramos Huarachi , Micaela Ines Castillo Ulloa , Vinicius Moretti , Fabio Neves Puglieri , Antonio Carlos de Francisco
{"title":"Sustainability in practice: Analyzing environmental, social and governance practices in leading Latin American organizations' reports","authors":"Cleiton Hluszko ,&nbsp;Murillo Vetroni Barros ,&nbsp;Adriano Martins de Souza ,&nbsp;Diego Alexis Ramos Huarachi ,&nbsp;Micaela Ines Castillo Ulloa ,&nbsp;Vinicius Moretti ,&nbsp;Fabio Neves Puglieri ,&nbsp;Antonio Carlos de Francisco","doi":"10.1016/j.clpl.2024.100069","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clpl.2024.100069","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Sustainable development is crucial for the competitive advantage of industries. However, implementing this business model faces challenges that can impact its integration and compromise the adoption of actions to address environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues that are of interest to stakeholders. To date, no in-depth study has presented the relationship between ESG issues and practical actions employed for sustainable development in companies within the Latin American context. Therefore, this article aims to evaluate the relationships between the main ESG issues and the actions applied to develop this theme in the Latin American industrial context, highlighting the main barriers, opportunities, and implications for this integration. As a methodology, a documentary analysis of 79 reports from Brazil, Peru, Mexico, Chile, Colombia, and Argentina was conducted using the content analysis method. This analysis highlighted central concerns such as climate change, water management, waste management, biodiversity, local communities, diversity, and inclusion. Additionally, a trend of ESG thematic dissemination was identified, which is in an early stage of maturity and lacks studies to quantify and diagnose the environmental impacts of Latin American industries. These findings directly impact the empirical evidence of how the Latin American industry is neglecting social issues, is still developing studies to quantify its environmental impacts, and strongly adheres to the concept and theme of ESG. The conclusions of this study highlight three main points: (i) From 2018 to 2022, 47% of material topics were related to at least one ESG pillar, with a predominance of the environmental dimension, (ii) there was a trend of increased adherence to ESG and improvements in the materiality of reports, and (iii) it is recommended to enhance indicators, accelerate the sustainable transition, and integrate ESG themes into supplier selection and workplace safety to strengthen sustainability practices in Latin American companies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100255,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Production Letters","volume":"7 ","pages":"Article 100069"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666791624000150/pdfft?md5=e4f6b0e96dca37f832e92d9d3333143a&pid=1-s2.0-S2666791624000150-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142148639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The social cost of carbon falling on the wealthy 碳的社会成本由富人承担
Cleaner Production Letters Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.clpl.2024.100068
Stefan Gössling , Andreas Humpe
{"title":"The social cost of carbon falling on the wealthy","authors":"Stefan Gössling ,&nbsp;Andreas Humpe","doi":"10.1016/j.clpl.2024.100068","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clpl.2024.100068","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Under the Paris Agreement, the responsibility for reducing greenhouse gas emissions lies with individual countries, which submit pledges to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) outlining their ambitions and timelines for emission reductions. Within countries, emissions are unevenly distributed among individuals, with the wealthy known to emit disproportionately more. Since greenhouse gas emissions represent a social cost, this paper investigates the economic implications of the lifestyles of the wealthy. The social cost of carbon (SCC) attributed to millionaires—defined based on their assets, including property—is calculated using national emissions data, distributional data, and SCC assessments for both historical (1990–2022) and future periods (2023–2050). The results suggest that only 1.3% of the global SCC, estimated at US$8.7 trillion, was covered by any form of carbon pricing in 2022. Of this amount, 16.5% (US$1.4 trillion) is attributable to millionaires, who represent just 0.8% of the world's population. The most cost-effective climate policy would be to internalize the SCC, ensuring that the carbon price is equal to the SCC. If the SCC remains externalized, the wealthiest individuals could benefit by an estimated US$25.1 trillion over the period from 2023 to 2050. Other market-based mechanisms will be necessary to curb the carbon-intensive consumption patterns of the wealthy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100255,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Production Letters","volume":"7 ","pages":"Article 100068"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666791624000149/pdfft?md5=8259edea6bd39bcdfc2fca67fad88361&pid=1-s2.0-S2666791624000149-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142158203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Environmental sustainability in the wine industry, a literature review 葡萄酒业的环境可持续性--文献综述
Cleaner Production Letters Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.clpl.2024.100067
Giulia Alessandri, Tiberio Daddi, Fabio Iraldo
{"title":"Environmental sustainability in the wine industry, a literature review","authors":"Giulia Alessandri,&nbsp;Tiberio Daddi,&nbsp;Fabio Iraldo","doi":"10.1016/j.clpl.2024.100067","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clpl.2024.100067","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The issue of sustainable food production has become increasingly important in recent years, starting from Sustainable Development Goals in 2015, moving through important events like Farm to Fork strategy up until the United Nations Food System Summit in 2021. The wine industry also, as a niche of the agri-food sector, has been influenced by this change, but despite its economic and cultural value, its sustainability issues have not been sufficiently explored by academia. The present research expands the debate on environmental sustainability in the wine industry by observing how management academia has addressed this topic over the last twelve years, defining the state of the art of a quite new and unexplored topic. The research has been structured as a systematic literature review of academic papers from 2009 till the first half of 2022. This methodology provides a clear overview of sustainable management practices, effective and potential, throughout the entire agri-food wine production process.</p><p>The papers identified are categorized and divided into major (most recurrent) and secondary topics, according to the prevalence criterion.</p><p>The findings and discussion section provides an in-depth description and analysis of each category, as well as research gaps identification and possible academic issues. Since it was not possible to find similar works, this research would like to be seen as an opportunity to develop the research on environmental sustainability in the wine industry and align the interest of academia and wine stakeholders defining the path for future research.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100255,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Production Letters","volume":"7 ","pages":"Article 100067"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666791624000137/pdfft?md5=73f2d298cd47843288abc16d13964902&pid=1-s2.0-S2666791624000137-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141951207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Companies’ future visions for circularity: A frame analysis based on Finnish front-runner CE companies 企业对循环的未来愿景:基于芬兰领先消费电子公司的框架分析
Cleaner Production Letters Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.clpl.2024.100066
Mikael Nurminen, Malla Mattila, Elina Närvänen
{"title":"Companies’ future visions for circularity: A frame analysis based on Finnish front-runner CE companies","authors":"Mikael Nurminen,&nbsp;Malla Mattila,&nbsp;Elina Närvänen","doi":"10.1016/j.clpl.2024.100066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clpl.2024.100066","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Despite increasing calls for circularity in business, the trending Circular Economy (CE) is not converting into action and the global usage of secondary material is declining. Addressing this gap is vital for our future well-being. Hence, more research is needed on whether and how companies translate broader CE discourses into their future visions. This study employed frame analysis to investigate how the CE's meaning and goals are being envisioned and shaped in companies' external communication to advance their future goals. Drawing empirical insights from documents focused on 41 Finnish self-declared front-runner CE companies from various industries, the paper contributes to current CE literature in two ways. First, five distinct future vision frames were identified – technological utopia, outsourcing circularity, business-as-usual, market leader, and systemic change – that demonstrate how self-described front-runner companies communicated circularity to their stakeholders. Second, the study demonstrates how company-level future visions align with or differ from macro-level CE visions. The study found that even self-described frontrunner CE companies were reluctant to align with strong sustainability in their framing, limiting the transformative potential of CE in business context. The findings have implications for managers regarding how they can assess their future visions from the perspective of weak or strong sustainability.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100255,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Production Letters","volume":"7 ","pages":"Article 100066"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666791624000125/pdfft?md5=f9f71219890c91b21fb8dc03aee62c1c&pid=1-s2.0-S2666791624000125-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141607387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Women in parliaments: Can they enhance environmental sustainability in the EU? 议会中的女性:她们能否增强欧盟的环境可持续性?
Cleaner Production Letters Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.clpl.2024.100065
Ioannis Kostakis, Paraskevi Angeletopoulou, Eleni Polyzou
{"title":"Women in parliaments: Can they enhance environmental sustainability in the EU?","authors":"Ioannis Kostakis,&nbsp;Paraskevi Angeletopoulou,&nbsp;Eleni Polyzou","doi":"10.1016/j.clpl.2024.100065","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clpl.2024.100065","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Environmental deterioration is a significant and multi-dimensional issue that concerns the modern world. During the last decades, research has been conducted to address this argument, intending to provide holistic policies that drive sustainable development. However, the European Union (EU) should further provoke the complementarity between growth and environmental quality. Recognizing that gender equality must be introduced in Agenda (2030), this paper intends to examine the impact of well-established macroeconomic and socioeconomic variables in existing literature alongside the role of women in governance. More specifically, this study uses panel data analysis to investigate the understanding of the effects of economic growth, renewable energy, human capital, female representation in parliaments, and environmental regulation on carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) emissions in 20 European countries from 2004 to 2018. Empirically, the study employs several econometric tests and approaches. Findings partially confirm the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis, while renewable energy and tertiary education enhance sustainability. Environmental regulation is significant for policymakers as it decreases pollution. The role of women in parliaments, which has been scarcely examined in existing literature, appears to be beneficial for the prosperity of EU societies. All empirical findings leave ample room for further discussion among European stakeholders and policymakers, emphasizing the importance of female participation in governance.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100255,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Production Letters","volume":"7 ","pages":"Article 100065"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666791624000113/pdfft?md5=36229c248307d548b1dd21c4d76b70de&pid=1-s2.0-S2666791624000113-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141623794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Systemic sustainability assessment: Analyzing environmental and social impacts of actions on sustainable development 系统可持续性评估:分析可持续发展行动对环境和社会的影响
Cleaner Production Letters Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.clpl.2024.100064
Martina Zimek , Rupert J. Baumgartner
{"title":"Systemic sustainability assessment: Analyzing environmental and social impacts of actions on sustainable development","authors":"Martina Zimek ,&nbsp;Rupert J. Baumgartner","doi":"10.1016/j.clpl.2024.100064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clpl.2024.100064","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>An improved sustainability performance of one system does not automatically lead to an improved sustainability performance of larger systems (society and nature). A reliable sustainability assessment must be carried out to improve environmental and social sustainability performance for whole systems. It is necessary to show how a system of interest at any scale should (and can) improve sustainability performance. An examination of the literature on sustainability assessment highlights a lack of a systems perspective in most sustainability assessment frameworks. The aim of this paper is, therefore, to provide a framework that enables an assessment of environmental and social sustainability performance, taking systemic aspects into account. This assessment framework is based on a definition of first- and second-order sustainability performance. The former focuses on narrow efficiency issues, while second-order sustainability performance focuses on systemic effectiveness and covers sustainability impacts on society and nature. Improving the first-order level (narrow perspective) will not automatically lead to an improved second-order sustainability performance (systemic perspective). Thus, systemic effectiveness is not automatically increased in the case of first-order sustainability performance. Therefore, three essential dimensions have been identified and combined in an assessment framework, i.e., the dimension of scale, the decision horizon, and sustainability principles. The conceptualized assessment framework allows to analyze whether an action of a system of interest (e.g., corporate action, any process, project, or policy) contributes to global sustainable development.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100255,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Production Letters","volume":"7 ","pages":"Article 100064"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666791624000101/pdfft?md5=400879901333583d0f7eb74354caaa20&pid=1-s2.0-S2666791624000101-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141482055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tensions of sustainability in the establishment of new ventures and their managerial responses 建立新企业过程中的可持续性矛盾及其管理对策
Cleaner Production Letters Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.clpl.2024.100062
Martin Glinik , Patrick Holzmann , Romana Rauter
{"title":"Tensions of sustainability in the establishment of new ventures and their managerial responses","authors":"Martin Glinik ,&nbsp;Patrick Holzmann ,&nbsp;Romana Rauter","doi":"10.1016/j.clpl.2024.100062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clpl.2024.100062","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>New ventures that strive for sustainability are crucial in offering solutions to grand social and environmental challenges, but they often face unique tensions. Previous tensions research has primarily examined incumbent firms, thereby limiting the transferability of findings to new venture contexts. Using a conceptual framework based on paradox theory, we explore the tensions that result from the intent to create social and environmental value in addition to economic value. Using content analysis, eight new ventures were investigated longitudinally at the pre-seed and seed phases. The findings reveal that new ventures face different tensions in the categories of organizing, performing, belonging, and learning. Additionally, the study reveals how entrepreneurs manage these tensions. The findings expand on the sustainability management literature and provide a foundation for more research on new ventures’ tensions. Entrepreneurs can draw on our study to identify and potentially overcome these tensions to create value along the triple bottom line.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100255,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Production Letters","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100062"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666791624000083/pdfft?md5=44b31217a83f57c4bcaf10bbda5b7160&pid=1-s2.0-S2666791624000083-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140948618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Environmental performance of different water bottles with different compositions: A cradle to gate approach 不同成分水瓶的环保性能:从摇篮到大门的方法
Cleaner Production Letters Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.clpl.2024.100061
Bruno Silva , Inês Costa , Pedro Santana , Maria E. Zacarias , Bruno Machado , Pedro Silva , Sandra Carvalho , Filipa Faria , Catarina Basto-Silva
{"title":"Environmental performance of different water bottles with different compositions: A cradle to gate approach","authors":"Bruno Silva ,&nbsp;Inês Costa ,&nbsp;Pedro Santana ,&nbsp;Maria E. Zacarias ,&nbsp;Bruno Machado ,&nbsp;Pedro Silva ,&nbsp;Sandra Carvalho ,&nbsp;Filipa Faria ,&nbsp;Catarina Basto-Silva","doi":"10.1016/j.clpl.2024.100061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clpl.2024.100061","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Plastic production has increased over the years and the packaging industry was responsible for 44% of the total plastic production. Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), due to its favorable properties, is one of the most used polymers in this sector.</p><p>This study first aimed to compare the environmental performance related to the production of a novel recycled PET (rPET) form, namely, rPET flake, and then compare it with the production of virgin PET (vPET) and rPET pellet. Secondly, this study aimed to compare the environmental impacts of four water bottles with different compositions, namely, option A composed with only vPET, option B made with 50% vPET and 50% rPET pellet, option C made with 75% rPET pellet and 25% rPET flake, and option D made with 50% vPET, 25% rPET pellet and 25% rPET flake. Option A was designed as a single-use water bottle, while the remaining options (Options B, C and D) were thought to be reusable bottles, and for that reason were heavier and more robust compared to Option A. The environmental impact assessment followed the International Standard Rules of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), and the impact assessment method used was the Environmental Product Declaration. Ecoibéria and Logoplaste provided the majority of the required data, and three functional units were considered. The first one was the production of 1 kg of PET, the second was the production of different water bottles, and finally, the third one was the consumption of 2 l of water with different water bottles. As a result, it was first observed that the production of rPET flake in comparison to vPET reduces, on average, 79% of the impacts, and rPET pellet reduces 10% of the impacts. Secondly, in the production of the different water bottles, Option A, the single-use bottle, presented the lowest environmental impacts in almost all categories. Finally, when taking into account the reusable factor, the use of single-use bottles presented the higher environmental impact in all categories, probably because of the dilution of the environmental impacts associated with the production of heavier and robust reusable bottles by the multiple times of uses of these bottles.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100255,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Production Letters","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100061"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666791624000071/pdfft?md5=fe807b190d05f709f2de0d727c364051&pid=1-s2.0-S2666791624000071-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140160913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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