Annals of Nuclear Science and Engineering最新文献

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Annals of Nuclear Science and Engineering Pub Date : 1974-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0302-2927(74)80010-3
M.R. Hawkesworth
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引用次数: 0
An analysis of in-core flux and temperature data for the evaluation of the performance of an operating reactor 用于评价运行反应堆性能的堆芯内通量和温度数据分析
Annals of Nuclear Science and Engineering Pub Date : 1974-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0302-2927(74)80005-X
H. Fenech, W.G. Flournoy, P.K. Shen
{"title":"An analysis of in-core flux and temperature data for the evaluation of the performance of an operating reactor","authors":"H. Fenech,&nbsp;W.G. Flournoy,&nbsp;P.K. Shen","doi":"10.1016/S0302-2927(74)80005-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0302-2927(74)80005-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A method of analysis of in-core flux measurements for nuclear reactors is presented. By appropriate data processing, the method determines separately the statistical and deterministic errors present in the measurement. Those errors are carried throughout the analysis for determination of the local power produced, the nuclear hot channel factor <em>F</em><sub>Δ<em>H</em></sub><sup><em>N</em></sup> and the DNB ratio with a required confidence level. An application of the method is given using the flux measurement data obtained for the first core cycle at San Onofre Unit 1. In addition, the method is extended to the processing of the recorded data from in-core thermocouples to obtain the engineering hot channel factors <em>F</em><sub>Δ<em>H</em></sub><sup><em>E</em></sup> and the coolant by-pass fraction. The results of this analysis stresses the importance of accurate processing of nuclear reactor in-core data. Valuable estimates can be made of the core flow distribution and the flow by-pass fraction. These estimates, however, require in-core and loop temperature measurements within an accuracy of ±0·2°F for a corresponding accuracy of 5 per cent on the by-pass flow fraction. This accuracy on temperature measurement is not presently obtainable but should be set as a goal for future pressurised water reactor instrumentation performances.</p><p>Accurate knowledge of the power and flow distributions under normal operating conditions does contribute significantly to the safe operation of nuclear power stations. In the selection of in-core instrumentation and its degree of sophistication such an advantage must be considered in the overall economic balance of the plant.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100094,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Nuclear Science and Engineering","volume":"1 6","pages":"Pages 383-395"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1974-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0302-2927(74)80005-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88786189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Annals of Nuclear Science and Engineering Pub Date : 1974-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0302-2927(74)80011-5
Raymond L. Murray (Head)
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引用次数: 0
v¯p Measurements for 239Pu below 2 MeV 2mev以下239Pu的测量值
Annals of Nuclear Science and Engineering Pub Date : 1974-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0302-2927(74)80001-2
R.L. Walsh, J.W. Boldeman
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引用次数: 6
Pulsed-neutron decay measurements on BeO systems in the vicinity of the continuum bound 连续界附近BeO系统的脉冲中子衰减测量
Annals of Nuclear Science and Engineering Pub Date : 1974-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0302-2927(74)80004-8
M. Sohrabpour, S.R. Bull
{"title":"Pulsed-neutron decay measurements on BeO systems in the vicinity of the continuum bound","authors":"M. Sohrabpour,&nbsp;S.R. Bull","doi":"10.1016/S0302-2927(74)80004-8","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0302-2927(74)80004-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Decay constants have been measured in BeO systems in the buckling range 0·0167–0·0342 cm<sup>−2</sup>. The corresponding decay constants range from below the constant collision frequency limit, λ*, to values above the elastic continuum bound, λ<sub>el</sub>. A range of λ<sub>el</sub>(<em>B</em><sup>2</sup>) has been determined experimentally and the results are compared with calculated values based on cross-section data generated by the GASKET code.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100094,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Nuclear Science and Engineering","volume":"1 6","pages":"Pages 377-382"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1974-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0302-2927(74)80004-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86415599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Annals of Nuclear Science and Engineering Pub Date : 1974-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0302-2927(74)80008-5
W.J. French
{"title":"","authors":"W.J. French","doi":"10.1016/S0302-2927(74)80008-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0302-2927(74)80008-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100094,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Nuclear Science and Engineering","volume":"1 6","pages":"Page 401"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1974-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0302-2927(74)80008-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79343688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
About differential albedo of 137Cs gamma rays 137Cs射线的微分反照率
Annals of Nuclear Science and Engineering Pub Date : 1974-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0302-2927(74)80006-1
D.B. Pozdneyev
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引用次数: 0
Current papers in nuclear energy 最新的核能论文
Annals of Nuclear Science and Engineering Pub Date : 1974-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0302-2927(74)80012-7
{"title":"Current papers in nuclear energy","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S0302-2927(74)80012-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0302-2927(74)80012-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100094,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Nuclear Science and Engineering","volume":"1 6","pages":"Pages 404-408"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1974-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0302-2927(74)80012-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136637703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Management of high level radioactive wastes 高放射性废物的管理
Annals of Nuclear Science and Engineering Pub Date : 1974-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/0302-2927(74)90013-0
J.R. Grover
{"title":"Management of high level radioactive wastes","authors":"J.R. Grover","doi":"10.1016/0302-2927(74)90013-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0302-2927(74)90013-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Many groups of workers throughout the world are considering possible methods of storage or disposal of high level fission product wastes. It is the view of the United Kingdom that these wastes must be fixed in solids and must be retrievable, that is they should be stored and not disposed of. Mankind can plan ahead for a hundred years with a reasonable degree of safety, it is doubtful whether he can anticipate or plan ahead for a thousand years, and it is quite unrealistic to consider any non-retrievable disposal for periods as long as 10<sup>5</sup> yr, which is a quite incomprehensible period of time.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100094,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Nuclear Science and Engineering","volume":"1 5","pages":"Pages 329-331"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1974-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0302-2927(74)90013-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75529719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
A condensed schedule for energy-resource development 浓缩的能源开发计划
Annals of Nuclear Science and Engineering Pub Date : 1974-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/0302-2927(74)90015-4
S.S. Penner
{"title":"A condensed schedule for energy-resource development","authors":"S.S. Penner","doi":"10.1016/0302-2927(74)90015-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0302-2927(74)90015-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A priority list is developed for large-scale implementation, prototype or pilot plant development, and supporting research, which has the following twin objectives: (i) minimization of the impact of embargoes on foreign fossil-fuel shipments to the United States and (ii) the speediest possible conversion to an abundant energy technology without the use of fossil fuels.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100094,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Nuclear Science and Engineering","volume":"1 5","pages":"Pages 339-341"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1974-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0302-2927(74)90015-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86051168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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