Beth A Smith, Eddie Tuduri, Emily Mostovoy, Denise Pannell, Chris Landon
{"title":"EVALUATION OF THE RHYTHMIC ARTS PROJECT, A MULTI-MODAL RHYTHM-BASED PERCEPTION AND ACTION INTERVENTION, IN A SCHOOL-BASED SETTING IN CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS.","authors":"Beth A Smith, Eddie Tuduri, Emily Mostovoy, Denise Pannell, Chris Landon","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Rhythmic Arts Project (TRAP) curriculum integrates visual, tactile, auditory and speech experiences through rhythmic drumming actions to address life skills. We evaluated life skills before and after participation in TRAP in a school-based setting in children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). Participants were 23 children in grades 6-12 in a special education program for students with ASD. We administered the Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Index Computer Adaptive Test (PEDI-CAT) before and after they participated TRAP. Children showed significant increases in participation in daily activities, mobility status, cognitive and social skills, and responsibility after participation in TRAP. We did not have a comparison or control group, however we used a repeated baseline design to support that changes were generally not observed over the summer when children were not participating in TRAP. Our results represent a first step in evaluating the effectiveness of TRAP by systematically measuring changes in life skills.</p>","PeriodicalId":93325,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Academy of Special Education Professionals","volume":"2019 ","pages":"171-179"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8500456/pdf/nihms-1578756.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39505059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Creating an Environment for Pre-Service Teachers to Work with Learners with Special Needs","authors":"Jeanne Hager Burth","doi":"10.64546/jaasep.304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.64546/jaasep.304","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, pre-service teachers were afforded the opportunity to participate in two on-campus activities for students with low-incidence disabilities. The project explores the attitudes and perceptions of a group of pre-service teachers before and after participating in two educational experiences with students with low-incidence special needs. An informal educational environment was created on campus to give the pre-service teachers a familiar and casual experience when interacting with learners with cognitive deficits, autism spectrum disorder, physical exceptionalities, and emotional and behavioral disabilities. This study seeks to answer the following questions: (1) Can pre-service teachers’ attitudes towards teaching students with disabilities change by providing them with non-academic experiences with persons who have disabilities? (2) Does a familiar setting impact the pre-service teacher’s knowledge of teaching persons with exceptionalities when participating in a field experience with persons with low-incidence disabilities?","PeriodicalId":93325,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Academy of Special Education Professionals","volume":"1 1","pages":"17-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147905555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Special Education is Broken","authors":"Lacie Rader","doi":"10.64546/jaasep.120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.64546/jaasep.120","url":null,"abstract":"The author describes her experience as special education teacher at Berkeley High School (BHS), an urban school with over three thousand students, and how she began to question the way the school defines disability. The diversity of any large urban school has its benefits, but the size itself will always be the downfall when the school focuses on lofty dreams of cultivating Ivy League students while developing the national reputation for academic rigor. Without fail, students who are on the lower end of the socio-economic spectrum will fall behind because the school’s focus does not take into account the diversity it encourages. Even though ten percent of BHS students have IEPs because they cannot cope with the standards of the school, few changes have been made in the curriculum, vocational skills classes have not been added, the graduation standards remain the same and teachers are encouraged to keep moving quickly through materials in order to accommodate and challenge students on the other end of this spectrum. Special education seemed to be housing all of the students who could not get an \"A\" in overcrowded high level English classes taught by teachers who are far more interested in finishing up their PhD than teaching at high school. The author asks the question: why not address the situation for what it is; the students that make up the lower socioeconomic end of our schools are not able to get their needs met within the college prep structure? The special education program makes this face-to-face with the facts confrontation a less pressing need. Yet the special education department, accompanied with paperwork, psychologists and insufficient funding is not a solution to the problem.","PeriodicalId":93325,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Academy of Special Education Professionals","volume":"1 1","pages":"81-88"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147922431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}