Canadian journal of Aboriginal community-based HIV/AIDS research最新文献

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Getting the Canadian HIV epidemic to zero: Valuing indigenous cultures through holistic research. 使加拿大的艾滋病毒流行为零:通过整体研究重视土著文化。

Canadian journal of Aboriginal community-based HIV/AIDS research Pub Date : 2013-12-01

Earl Nowgesic

{"title":"Getting the Canadian HIV epidemic to zero: Valuing indigenous cultures through holistic research.","authors":"Earl Nowgesic","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"This paper was orally presented at the Canadian Aboriginal AIDS Network, Wise Practices IV - Community-Based Research Gathering on September 25, 2013 in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada as the LaVerne Monette Memorial Lecture. The objectives of this paper are: (1) to describe the HIV epidemic among Aboriginal people living in Canada; and (2) to examine the value of incorporating indigenous cultures into research within the context of holistic research perspectives. The methodology used to address the objectives was an integrative review (i.e., structured review) of the literature. The major results of this review revealed that while Aboriginal people make up 3.8% of the Canadian population, they represent 12.2% of all new HIV infections in 2011. In 2011, a full 81% of newly diagnosed HIV cases in the Province of Saskatchewan were of Aboriginal ethnicity. Although there are diverse approaches to conducting research involving Aboriginal populations (e.g., critical social paradigm, indigenous research paradigm, and critical indigenous pedagogy vis-à-vis critical, indigenous qualitative research), each has its unique challenges. This paper concludes that Aboriginal people are overrepresented in the Canadian HIV epidemic and that valuing indigenous cultures through holistic research perspectives has the potential to get the Canadian HIV epidemic to zero.","PeriodicalId":91461,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of Aboriginal community-based HIV/AIDS research","volume":"5 ","pages":"60-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4935528/pdf/nihms5613.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34655420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Addressing HIV/AIDS among Aboriginal People using a Health Status, Health Determinants and Health Care Framework: A Literature Review and Conceptual Analysis. 利用健康状况、健康决定因素和保健框架解决土著人的艾滋病毒/艾滋病问题:文献回顾和概念分析。

Canadian journal of Aboriginal community-based HIV/AIDS research Pub Date : 2010-12-01

Earl Nowgesic

{"title":"Addressing HIV/AIDS among Aboriginal People using a Health Status, Health Determinants and Health Care Framework: A Literature Review and Conceptual Analysis.","authors":"Earl Nowgesic","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: (1) To describe the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection among Aboriginal populations using a mixed methods approach (i.e. quantitative and qualitative methods); (2) to examine the individual-level and community-level relationships between HIV/AIDS, health determinants, and health care (e.g. diagnosis, access to treatment and health services planning); and (3) to explore innovative solutions to address HIV/AIDS among Aboriginal populations based upon research and infrastructure (e.g. partnerships, data sources and management, health indicators and culture) and policy (i.e. self-determination of Aboriginal Peoples).Methods: Literature review and conceptual analysis using a health status, health determinants and health care framework.Results: In comparison to non-Aboriginal persons, HIV infection is higher among Aboriginal persons, is more directly attributable to unique risk factors and socio-demographic characteristics, and yields more adverse health outcomes. Culture, poverty and self-determination are determinants of health for Aboriginal populations. Aboriginal people have inadequate primary care and, in particular, specialist care. It is necessary to include traditional Aboriginal approaches and culture when addressing Aboriginal health while understanding competing paradigms between modern medicine and Aboriginal traditions.Conclusion: There is a need for self-determination of Aboriginal Peoples in order to improve the health of Aboriginal communities and those living with HIV/AIDS. Research and policy affecting Aboriginal people should be of the highest quality and based upon Aboriginal community relevance and involvement.","PeriodicalId":91461,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of Aboriginal community-based HIV/AIDS research","volume":"3 ","pages":"35-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4935527/pdf/nihms5614.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34655419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0