Research on economic inequality最新文献

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Income Redistribution through Taxes and Transfers across OECD Countries 经合组织国家间通过税收和转移的收入再分配
Research on economic inequality Pub Date : 2017-12-21 DOI: 10.1787/BC7569C6-EN
O. Causa, M. Hermansen
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引用次数: 89
Chapter 3 Income and Wealth Distributions in a Neoclassical Growth Model With σ ≥ 1 第三章σ≥1的新古典增长模型中的收入和财富分配
Research on economic inequality Pub Date : 2017-03-04 DOI: 10.1108/S1049-258520180000026004
Mauro Patrão
{"title":"Chapter 3 Income and Wealth Distributions in a Neoclassical Growth Model With σ ≥ 1","authors":"Mauro Patrão","doi":"10.1108/S1049-258520180000026004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/S1049-258520180000026004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000The publication of Capital in the Twenty-First Century by Piketty (2014) propelled the debate about the prospects of the evolution of income and wealth inequalities in this century. One of the main controversies is about the effects on the income and wealth inequalities of a decrease in the growth rate g. In Piketty (2014), it is claimed that a decrease in g will cause an increase in the wealth inequality, through an increase in the difference r−g, where r is the rate of return on capital. This claim was criticized by many authors. In this chapter, the author presents a neoclassical growth model with heterogeneous agents and uses it to shed more light on this issue. The author’s model generalizes and improves previous models introduced in Piketty and Zucman (2015) and in Aoki and Nirei (2016). The author also presents a result, relating income, wealth, and wage inequalities.","PeriodicalId":90318,"journal":{"name":"Research on economic inequality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1108/S1049-258520180000026004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44040812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Health Inequalities through the Lens of Health Capital Theory: Issues, Solutions, and Future Directions. 从健康资本理论的角度看健康不平等:问题、解决方案和未来方向。
Research on economic inequality Pub Date : 2013-06-01 DOI: 10.1108/S1049-2585(2013)0000021013
Titus J Galama, Hans van Kippersluis
{"title":"Health Inequalities through the Lens of Health Capital Theory: Issues, Solutions, and Future Directions.","authors":"Titus J Galama, Hans van Kippersluis","doi":"10.1108/S1049-2585(2013)0000021013","DOIUrl":"10.1108/S1049-2585(2013)0000021013","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We explore what health-capital theory has to offer in terms of informing and directing research into health inequality. We argue that economic theory can help in identifying mechanisms through which specific socioeconomic indicators and health interact. Our reading of the literature, and our own work, leads us to conclude that non-degenerate versions of the Grossman model (1972a;b) and its extensions can explain many salient stylized facts on health inequalities. Yet, further development is required in at least two directions. First, a childhood phase needs to be incorporated, in recognition of the importance of childhood endowments and investments in the determination of later-life socioeconomic and health outcomes. Second, a unified theory of joint investment in skill (or human) capital and in health capital could provide a basis for a theory of the relationship between education and health.</p>","PeriodicalId":90318,"journal":{"name":"Research on economic inequality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3932058/pdf/nihms502704.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32154076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reference value sensitivity of measures of unfair health inequality. 衡量不公平健康不平等的参考值敏感性。
Research on economic inequality Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1108/s1049-2585(2013)0000021008
Pilar García-Gómez, Erik Schokkaert, Tom Van Ourti
{"title":"Reference value sensitivity of measures of unfair health inequality.","authors":"Pilar García-Gómez, Erik Schokkaert, Tom Van Ourti","doi":"10.1108/s1049-2585(2013)0000021008","DOIUrl":"10.1108/s1049-2585(2013)0000021008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Most politicians and ethical observers are not interested in pure health inequalities, as they want to distinguish between different causes of health differences. Measures of \"unfair\" inequality - direct unfairness and the fairness gap, but also the popular standardized concentration index - therefore neutralize the effects of what are considered to be \"legitimate\" causes of inequality. This neutralization is performed by putting a subset of the explanatory variables at reference values, e.g. their means. We analyze how the inequality ranking of different policies depends on the specific choice of reference values. We show with mortality data from the Netherlands that the problem is empirically relevant and we suggest a statistical method for fixing the reference values.</p>","PeriodicalId":90318,"journal":{"name":"Research on economic inequality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4062312/pdf/nihms587735.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32446639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The contribution of occupation to health inequality. 职业对健康不平等的影响。
Research on economic inequality Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1108/S1049-2585(2013)0000021014
Bastian Ravesteijn, Hans van Kippersluis, Eddy van Doorslaer
{"title":"The contribution of occupation to health inequality.","authors":"Bastian Ravesteijn, Hans van Kippersluis, Eddy van Doorslaer","doi":"10.1108/S1049-2585(2013)0000021014","DOIUrl":"10.1108/S1049-2585(2013)0000021014","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Health is distributed unequally by occupation. Workers on a lower rung of the occupational ladder report worse health, have a higher probability of disability and die earlier than workers higher up the occupational hierarchy. Using a theoretical framework that unveils some of the potential mechanisms underlying these disparities, three core insights emerge: (i) there is selection into occupation on the basis of initial wealth, education, and health, (ii) there will be behavioural responses to adverse working conditions, which can have compensating or reinforcing effects on health, and (iii) workplace conditions increase health inequalities if workers with initially low socioeconomic status choose harmful occupations and don't offset detrimental health effects. We provide empirical illustrations of these insights using data for the Netherlands and assess the evidence available in the economics literature.</p>","PeriodicalId":90318,"journal":{"name":"Research on economic inequality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4041295/pdf/nihms587088.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32398049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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