Jiaxin Wang, Jinlan YANG, Mengyuan Huang, Liang Zhao, Baoli Li, Yang Li
{"title":"Automated analysis method and device for PDS catalyst in HPF process","authors":"Jiaxin Wang, Jinlan YANG, Mengyuan Huang, Liang Zhao, Baoli Li, Yang Li","doi":"10.3724/jmolsci.2025060002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/jmolsci.2025060002","url":null,"abstract":"Desulfurization of coke oven gas (COG) is a critical step for achieving green and sustainable development in the coking industry. Ammonium binuclear cobalt phthalocyanine sulfonate (PDS), serving as the core catalyst in the Hydroquinone-PDS-Ferrous sulfate (HPF) desulfurization process, requires precise concentration monitoring for process optimization. To address the limitations of traditional detection methods, including insufficient sensitivity, cumbersome manual operations, and weak anti-interference capability, this study developed a fully automated analytical system and method based on spectrophotometry, thereby filling a technological gap in automated PDS detection. Systematic performance validation demonstrated that the autoanalyzer exhibits excellent sensitivity and a wide linear range, with results consistent with industrial standard methods. Leveraging a programmable logic controller (PLC), the system achieves end-to-end automation from sample pretreatment to data feedback, overcoming limitations inherent in manual operations such as delayed sample processing and human-induced errors, which significantly enhances the sensitivity and timeliness of PDS concentration monitoring in complex industrial matrices. The proposed method offers triple benefits of environmental friendliness, cost-effectiveness, and social value, providing key technical support for the coking industry.","PeriodicalId":89943,"journal":{"name":"International journal of molecular medical science","volume":"41 2","pages":"25020508-25020508"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciengine.com/doi/pdf/E3B79307EDEE4C78828A38E17783C23F","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147895859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xinyao HUANG, Jiahui Wang, Guo‐Duo Yang, Xin Ji, Haizhu Sun
{"title":"Structural optimization of carbonized polymer dots for modulation of electrochemical performance of aqueous electrolytes","authors":"Xinyao HUANG, Jiahui Wang, Guo‐Duo Yang, Xin Ji, Haizhu Sun","doi":"10.3724/jmolsci.2025050003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/jmolsci.2025050003","url":null,"abstract":"Aqueous zinc ion batteries (AZIBs) are considered to be one of the most promising energy storage devices due to the advantages of high cost-effectiveness, safety, and environmental friendliness. However, they suffer from problems such as Zn dendrites growth and by-product generation. Carbonized polymer dots (CPDs) with polar groups as additive have been introduced to modulate the solvated structure of Zn<sup>2+</sup> and reduce the water activity, promoting the uniform deposition of Zn and inhibiting the occurrence of side reactions. However, CPDs with different functional group contents from different precursor molar ratios variably affect the electrochemical performance of aqueous electrolytes. Therefore, in this work, we designed and synthesized CPDs with different molar ratios of the precursors (citric acid and urea) as electrolyte additives for AZIBs and explore the optimal molar ratios of the precursors. The Zn//Zn symmetrical cells using electrolytes with the optimal ratios CPDs achieve an extended cycle life over 615 h at 2 mA∙cm<sup>−2 </sup>and 1 mAh∙cm<sup>−2</sup>. This work offers great potential for future practical applications of CPDs.","PeriodicalId":89943,"journal":{"name":"International journal of molecular medical science","volume":"41 2","pages":"25020207-25020207"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciengine.com/doi/pdf/7E06A0EB9F654A7389A60C4B05221BE1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147898183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shuping Xue, Jingqi Yang, Jun Geng, Maochun ZHU, Ying Lü, Shuxia Liu
{"title":"Polyoxometalate-based anti-freezing hydrogels with high proton conductivity","authors":"Shuping Xue, Jingqi Yang, Jun Geng, Maochun ZHU, Ying Lü, Shuxia Liu","doi":"10.3724/jmolsci.2024110002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/jmolsci.2024110002","url":null,"abstract":"With several favorable properties, including flexibility, biocompatibility, and conductivity, conductive hydrogels are one of the most promising flexible sensing materials and are expected to be used in areas such as wearable devices, health monitoring, and electronic skin. However, water in hydrogels freezes at sub-zero temperatures, which greatly affects the performance of hydrogels at low temperatures. Therefore, it remains a challenge to prepare conductive hydrogels that can maintain their performance at low temperatures. In this work, we developed a series of polyoxometalate-based anti-freezing hydrogels with high conductivity by constructing a semi-interpenetrating network using polyacrylamide and sodium alginate, and then introducing H<sub>3</sub>PW<sub>12</sub>O<sub>40 </sub>(HPW) and glycerol into it via a facile soaking strategy. Among the obtained anti-freezing hydrogels, PSWG-50% hydrogel has the proton conductivity of 0.325 <?A3B2 pi129?>S·cm <sup>−1</sup> at room temperature and can maintain high proton conductivity over a wide temperature range from −20 <?A3B2 pi129?>to <sc>65 °C</sc>. Based on these advantages, PSWG-50% hydrogel has been used in flexible sensors to monitor human movement, such as limb bending. Whether in mild or cold environments, PSWG-50% hydrogel shows great potential in the field of flexible sensor.","PeriodicalId":89943,"journal":{"name":"International journal of molecular medical science","volume":"41 1","pages":"25010207-25010207"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciengine.com/doi/pdfView/9E1678E7DBD4431BA0149A002F3E3375","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147893951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Brief Analysis of the Principles and Application Prospects of Different Gene Editing Technologies","authors":"Wei Wang","doi":"10.5376/ijmms.2023.13.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5376/ijmms.2023.13.0003","url":null,"abstract":"Gene editing technology is a precise modification technique targeted at DNA sequences, which has been widely applied in biomedical research, agriculture, and animal husbandry, among other fields. Gene editing technologies mainly include nucleases-based techniques, CRISPR-Cas system-based techniques, transcription activator-based techniques, and chemical modification-based techniques. Although these techniques employ different tools and methods for DNA sequence modification, their principles involve targeted cleavage of DNA sequences to induce double-strand breaks, followed by repair through intrinsic DNA repair mechanisms to achieve modification of the target genes. This review introduces the principles and applications of different types of gene editing technologies, analyzes their advantages and challenges, and discusses the future prospects of gene editing technology, providing valuable references and guidance for its research and applications.","PeriodicalId":89943,"journal":{"name":"International journal of molecular medical science","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135059960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Theoretical and Historical Development of Gene Editing and Gene Therapy","authors":"Wei Wang","doi":"10.5376//ijmms.2023.13.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5376//ijmms.2023.13.0002","url":null,"abstract":"Gene editing and gene therapy have been the forefront technologies in life sciences that have received increasing attention in recent years. They provide new avenues and methods for the treatment of human diseases and biological research. This review systematically elucidates the concepts and historical developments of gene editing and gene therapy. It introduces the definition, classification, technical principles, and application areas of gene editing, and reviews the origin, development, and commercialization of gene editing technologies. The definition, classification, technical principles, and application areas of gene therapy are analyzed, and the origin, development, and clinical application status of gene therapy technologies are discussed. Furthermore, the significance, prospects, challenges, and future directions of gene editing and gene therapy are explored. This review provides references and insights for a comprehensive understanding of gene editing and gene therapy, and scientific basis for advancing the application and development of gene editing and gene therapy in the field of biomedical research.","PeriodicalId":89943,"journal":{"name":"International journal of molecular medical science","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135594446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Relationship Between SARS-CoV-2 Transmission and Season and Climate","authors":"Hong Gao, Jiayao Zhou, J Zhang","doi":"10.5376/ijmms.2022.12.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5376/ijmms.2022.12.0001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89943,"journal":{"name":"International journal of molecular medical science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70854653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Absence of Genomic <i>Ikaros/IKZF1</i> Deletions in Pediatric B-Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.","authors":"Sanjive Qazi, Hong Ma, Fatih M Uckun","doi":"10.5376/ijmms.2013.03.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5376/ijmms.2013.03.0009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Here we report the results of gene expression analyses using multiple probesets aimed at determining the incidence of <i>Ikaros/IKZF1</i> deletions in pediatric B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (BPL). Primary leukemia cells from 122 Philadelphia chromosome (Ph)<sup>+</sup> BPL patients and 237 Ph<sup>-</sup> BPL patients as well as normal hematopoietic cells from 74 normal non-leukemic bone marrow specimens were organized according to expression levels of <i>IKZF1</i> transcripts utilizing two-way hierarchical clustering technique to identify specimens with low <i>IKZF1</i> expression for the 10 probesets interrogating Exons 1 through 4 and Exon 8. Our analysis demonstrated no changes in expression that would be expected from homozygous or heterozygous deletions of <i>IKZF1</i> in primary leukemic cells. Similar results were obtained in gene expression analysis of primary leukemic cells from 20 Ph<sup>+</sup> positive and 155 Ph<sup>-</sup> BPL patients in a validation dataset. Taken together, our gene expression analyses in 534 pediatric BPL cases, including 142 cases with Ph<sup>+</sup> BPL, contradict previous reports that were based on SNP array data and suggested that Ph<sup>+</sup> pediatric BPL is characterized by a high frequency of homozygous or heterozygous <i>IKZF1</i> deletions. Further, exon-specific genomic PCR analysis of primary leukemia cells from 21 high-risk pediatric BPL patients and 11 standard-risk pediatric BPL patients, and 8 patients with infant BPL did not show any evidence for homozygous <i>IKZF1</i> locus deletions. Nor was there any evidence for homozygous or heterozygous intragenic <i>IKZF1</i> deletions.</p>","PeriodicalId":89943,"journal":{"name":"International journal of molecular medical science","volume":"3 9","pages":"72-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3902699/pdf/nihms-517923.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32074140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zahide Ozer, Sanjive Qazi, Rita Ishkhanian, Paul Hasty, Hong Ma, Fatih M Uckun
{"title":"KU HAPLOINSUFFIENCY CAUSES A LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISORDER OF IMMATURE T-CELL PRECURSORS DUE TO IKAROS MALFUNCTION.","authors":"Zahide Ozer, Sanjive Qazi, Rita Ishkhanian, Paul Hasty, Hong Ma, Fatih M Uckun","doi":"10.5376/ijmms.2013.03.0007","DOIUrl":"10.5376/ijmms.2013.03.0007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ikaros (IK) malfunction has been implicated in the pathogenesis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), the most common form of childhood cancer. Therefore, a stringent regulation of IK activity is very important. Here we provide unique genetic and biochemical evidence that the Ku protein components Ku70 and Ku80 act as positive regulators of IK function via formation of IK-Ku70 and IK-Ku80 heterodimers with augmented sequence-specific DNA binding activity. siRNA-mediated depletion of Ku70 or Ku80 reduced the sequence-specific DNA binding activity of IK in EMSA as well as the RT-PCR measured IK target gene expression levels in human cells. The interaction of Ku components with IK likely contributes to the anti-leukemic effects of IK as a tumor suppressor, because Ku70 as well as Ku80 haploinsuffiency in mice caused development of a lymphoproliferative disorder (LPD) involving CD2<sup>+</sup>CD4<sup>+</sup>CD8<sup>+</sup>CD1<sup>+</sup>IL7R<sup>+</sup> thymic T-cell precursors with functional IK deficiency.</p>","PeriodicalId":89943,"journal":{"name":"International journal of molecular medical science","volume":"3 7","pages":"50-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3902664/pdf/nihms500314.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32074139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}