Han'guk Kwahaksa Hakhoeji最新文献

Early History of Climate Modeling in the British Meteorological Office 英国气象局气候模式的早期历史

Han'guk Kwahaksa Hakhoeji Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.36092/kjhs.2023.45.2.261

Sang-hyun KIM

{"title":"Early History of Climate Modeling in the British Meteorological Office","authors":"Sang-hyun KIM","doi":"10.36092/kjhs.2023.45.2.261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36092/kjhs.2023.45.2.261","url":null,"abstract":"The study of climate and its change had traditionally been descriptive and regionally oriented and regarded as a minor branch of meteorology. With advances in compu-ting technology, however, climate studies gradually moved towards highly mathe-matical endeavors. By the mid-1970s, climate research became dominated by dy-namical meteorologists, atmospheric physicists, and physical oceanographers armed with complex numerical modeling as a principal methodology. The observational studies of climate, as well as simple climate modeling studies focusing on climate sensitivity and feedback processes, continued to play an essential role in raising the issue of climate change - both natural and anthropogenic - in the 1960s and early 1970s. On the other hand, many meteorologists firmly believed that climate and its change could only be properly studied using numerical models of the large-scale atmospheric circulation - i.e., general circulation models (GCMs). This tendency was particularly strong in Britain. From early on, the British Meteorological Office devoted much of its climate research efforts to developing GCMs. This paper traces the history of GCM developments at the British Meteorological Office from the 1950s to the mid-1970s and also explores how particular styles of scientific practice, disciplinary traditions, institutional cultures, and broader political environments shaped these developments.","PeriodicalId":89558,"journal":{"name":"Han'guk Kwahaksa Hakhoeji","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136241222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Silencing the Sound of Cracking Bones: Victim Identification as Memorial Practice in Jeju 4.3 平息骨头碎裂的声音:作为济州纪念实践的受害者鉴定4.3

Han'guk Kwahaksa Hakhoeji Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.36092/kjhs.2023.45.2.299

Youngkwan BAN

{"title":"Silencing the Sound of Cracking Bones: Victim Identification as Memorial Practice in Jeju 4.3","authors":"Youngkwan BAN","doi":"10.36092/kjhs.2023.45.2.299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36092/kjhs.2023.45.2.299","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the exhumation and identification process conducted at Jeju International Airport to search for the Jeju 4.3 victims who have been missing for more than 70 years. The discovery of a thousand intricate bones beneath the airport's surface shattered the imagined anonymity and uniformity of the space, revealing a profound connection to memory and history. I argue that this project shed light on the relationships among human remains, memory, and history, uncovering critical evidence of extreme violence and providing a platform to address the unspoken wounds of the community. The article underscores the intricate relationship between science and politics when confronting the complexities of a difficult past. It acknowledges the supportive role of the government while also highlighting the limitations and selective application of science, as evidenced in cases such as the burial of government opposition militants. Through victim identification, the deceased have been granted a rightful resting place, allowing the public to witness and engage with the past. However, with identification now possible, bodies which, by legal determination, cannot be categorized as ‘victims’ are ineligible for exhumation. To highlight the intricate confluence of science, memory, and politics, this article contributes to the comprehension of collective memory, the contextualization of history, and the multifaceted dynamics inherent in addressing traumatic historical events.","PeriodicalId":89558,"journal":{"name":"Han'guk Kwahaksa Hakhoeji","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136241223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Escaping from the Sandcastle: Risk Society, Engineers, and Social Meanings of Measurement in Korea 逃离沙堡:韩国的风险社会、工程师和测量的社会意义

Han'guk Kwahaksa Hakhoeji Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.36092/kjhs.2023.45.2.343

Taemin WOO

引用次数: 0

Beyond the Accident Republic: Making Life and Safety with Disaster Memorials in Korea 超越事故共和国:用韩国的灾难纪念馆制作生命和安全

Han'guk Kwahaksa Hakhoeji Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.36092/kjhs.2023.45.2.365

Seulgi LEE, Heewon KIM, Scott Gabriel KNOWLES

{"title":"Beyond the Accident Republic: Making Life and Safety with Disaster Memorials in Korea","authors":"Seulgi LEE, Heewon KIM, Scott Gabriel KNOWLES","doi":"10.36092/kjhs.2023.45.2.365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36092/kjhs.2023.45.2.365","url":null,"abstract":"In the same manner that disasters are political, so too are disaster memorials. Following the 2014 Sewol Ferry Disaster, the bereaved families worked quickly to establish institutions for self-protection, protest, investigation, and memorialization. This article contends that Sewol Ferry “memorial work” is a multi-faceted endeavor, involving several discrete types of expertise and action, including community education and outreach, urban spatial site advocacy, and scientific/forensic analysis. To make sense of this memorial work, we recount foundational memorialization efforts following the Sampoong Department Store collapse (1995) and the Daegu Subway Fire (2003) in which survivors and bereaved families pioneered memorial work techniques. Secondly, we track the evolving struggles over 4.16 memorialization in An-san, the hometown of the 250 students of Danwon High School who died in the disaster, culminating in the site and design selection process of the 4.16 Life and Safety Park. Finally, memorialization efforts recounted in this article have unfolded against the backdrop of multiple scientific/forensic investigations into the causes of the ship’s sinking and the recovery of human remains and victims’ belongings. In the slow disaster of the Sewol Ferry, memorialization is not the final stage, indeed in some crucial ways it may just be the beginning.","PeriodicalId":89558,"journal":{"name":"Han'guk Kwahaksa Hakhoeji","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136241225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From Mass Disasters to State Violence: Genetic Identification of Victims and the Politics of Memory in South Korea, 1988–2002 从大规模灾难到国家暴力:韩国受害者的基因鉴定和记忆政治，1988-2002

Han'guk Kwahaksa Hakhoeji Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.36092/kjhs.2023.45.2.321

Jaehwan HYUN

{"title":"From Mass Disasters to State Violence: Genetic Identification of Victims and the Politics of Memory in South Korea, 1988–2002","authors":"Jaehwan HYUN","doi":"10.36092/kjhs.2023.45.2.321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36092/kjhs.2023.45.2.321","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines how genetic profiling came to interact with mass disaster management and memory politics in South Korea from the late 1980s to the early 2000s. It pays particular attention to the parallel emergence of Disaster Victim Identification (DVI) governance and the politicization of modern and contemporary Korean history, including not only Japanese colonialism and Korean War crimes but also the South Korean state-led massacres, the Jeju Uprising of 1947-1954 and the Gwangju Uprising of 1980. I argue that genetic profiling, which had only recently been integrated into DVI governance, entered the human rights field when the concept of victim identification in South Korea was reconfigured to include victims of war crimes and state violence in the late 1990s. Beginning in the late 1990s, forensic scientists who had introduced and used genetic profiling for DVI activities became involved in identifying these newly integrated types of victims and became part of local reconciliation projects in the early 2000s. In this way, genetic profiling became intertwined with human rights activities, contributing to transitional justice and reconciliation. However, it also resulted in the geneticization of both disaster victims and state violence identification processes.","PeriodicalId":89558,"journal":{"name":"Han'guk Kwahaksa Hakhoeji","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136241077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“What could be spoken?”: Lessons on disaster memories and narratives from the case of the Great East Japan Earthquake “能说些什么呢?”:从东日本大地震的案例中，关于灾难记忆和叙事的教训

Han'guk Kwahaksa Hakhoeji Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.36092/kjhs.2023.45.2.397

Ryuma SHINEHA

引用次数: 0

Disaster, Memorials, and the History of Science 灾难、纪念馆和科学史

Han'guk Kwahaksa Hakhoeji Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.36092/kjhs.2023.45.2.295

Scott Gabriel KNOWLES

引用次数: 0

["Korean-style biologist" Sok Chu-myong's taxonomical studies of butterflies]. [“韩式生物学家”石柱明的蝴蝶分类学研究]。

Han'guk Kwahaksa Hakhoeji Pub Date : 1999-01-01

M Moon