{"title":"Experiences of coping with injury in Division I athletes from low-to-middle socioeconomic status backgrounds","authors":"M. Bejar","doi":"10.31979/etd.4r8m-nfez","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31979/etd.4r8m-nfez","url":null,"abstract":"EXPERIENCES OF COPING WITH INJURY IN DIVISION I ATHLETES FROM LOW-TO-MIDDLE SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS BACKGROUNDS by Matthew P. Bejar Injuries inevitably occur in any sport at any level. The integrated sport injury model is one of the most extensive frameworks to address the psychological responses to athletic injury. While this model posits that socioeconomic status (SES) influences how an athlete cognitively, emotionally, and behaviorally responds to an injury, no research has substantiated this claim. Low SES individuals experience an exceptional amount of stress, which may complicate how they cope with a negative event. The coping strategies employed by an athlete can have major implications on rehabilitation adherence, recovery time, and psychosocial well-being. The purpose of this study was to qualitatively examine the experiences of low-to-middle SES athletes coping with injury. Semistructured interviews were conducted with 11 National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I athletes who had sustained recent injuries that lasted at least four weeks. A thematic data analysis produced 73 raw data themes and 16 higher-order themes, which were organized into five general dimensions: cognitive appraisals, emotional reactions, problem-focused coping, emotion-focused coping, and avoidance coping. While many participants initially reacted with catastrophizing thoughts and negatively toned emotions, they employed mostly adaptive forms of coping, such as positive reframing and perseverance. Generally, coaches, athletic trainers, sport psychology professionals, and other individuals should be more cognizant of SES and other related identities when collaborating with injured athletes.","PeriodicalId":89428,"journal":{"name":"Journal of sport behavior","volume":"39 1","pages":"345"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69831237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Relationships between shame-coping, fear of failure, and perfectionism in college athletes.","authors":"Jeff Elison, Julie A. Partridge","doi":"10.1037/e741342011-075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/e741342011-075","url":null,"abstract":"Relationships among shame-coping, perfectionism, and fear of failure were examininedin a sample of college athletes. Shame and related negative emotions are commonly experienced among athletes after performance failures. According to Nathanson (1992), individuals may maladaptively respond to shame-provoking situations through one of four coping styles. We hypothesized that the magnitudes of the correlations between shame-coping styles versus perfectionism and fear of failure would be ordered by the degree to which the coping-styles involve consciousness and internalization of shame: Attack Self Withdrawal, Attack Other, and Avoidance. College athletes (N=285) completed the Compass of Shame Scale-Sport, the Performance Failure Appraisal Inventory, and the Perfectionism Inventory. Correlations among the variables indicated that differences in one's proneness to the four shame-coping styles significantly predict individual differences in tendencies toward fear of failure and perfectionism and supported the hypothesized order. Results revealed differences in shamecoping based on sport type and sex. Thus, Nathanson's compass of shame model may have important implications for athletes who suffer from maladaptive forms of perfectionism and fear of failure.","PeriodicalId":89428,"journal":{"name":"Journal of sport behavior","volume":"35 1","pages":"19-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57937149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Galli, Justine J. Reel, T. Petrie, C. Greenleaf, J. Carter
{"title":"Preliminary Development of the Weight Pressures in Sport Scale for Male Athletes","authors":"N. Galli, Justine J. Reel, T. Petrie, C. Greenleaf, J. Carter","doi":"10.1037/t59825-000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/t59825-000","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89428,"journal":{"name":"Journal of sport behavior","volume":"34 1","pages":"47-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57365734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sport-Related Identities and the \"Toxic Jock\"","authors":"Kathleen E Miller","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Little attention has been paid to the multidimensional nature of athletic involvement, which includes identity formation as well as participation in sports activities. Five hundred eighty-one sport-involved undergraduate students completed a questionnaire assessing their sport-related identities, goal orientations, primary sport ratings, and conformity to masculine norms. F-tested mean comparisons and hierarchical linear regressions were used to explore the characteristics associated with two distinct sport-related identities (\"athletes\" and \"jocks\"). Jock identity was associated with an ego-oriented approach to sports (men only), whereas athlete identity was associated with a task-oriented approach (both genders). Jock identity was positively associated with conformity to masculine norms, particularly for men, whereas athlete identity was positively associated with some masculine norms (i.e., Winning) and negatively associated with others (i.e., Playboy). These findings help to identify the correlates of a \"toxic Jock\" identity that may signal elevated risk for health-compromising behavior.</p>","PeriodicalId":89428,"journal":{"name":"Journal of sport behavior","volume":"32 1","pages":"69-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3107047/pdf/nihms212595.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30219300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Understanding exercise motivation: Examining the revised social-cognitive model of achievement motivation.","authors":"Sarah J. Stevenson, M. Lochbaum","doi":"10.1037/e713522007-001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/e713522007-001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89428,"journal":{"name":"Journal of sport behavior","volume":"31 1","pages":"389-412"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57935980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE PSYCHOPHYSICAL EFFECTS OF MUSIC IN SPORT AND EXERCISE: A REVIEW","authors":"C. Karageorghis, P. Terry","doi":"10.1037/e548052012-144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/e548052012-144","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89428,"journal":{"name":"Journal of sport behavior","volume":"20 1","pages":"54-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57902733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}