Bryan L Haddock, Andrea M Brandt, Shannon R Siegel, Linda D Wilkin, Joung-Kyue Han
{"title":"Active Video Games and Energy Expenditure in Overweight Children.","authors":"Bryan L Haddock, Andrea M Brandt, Shannon R Siegel, Linda D Wilkin, Joung-Kyue Han","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The prevalence of overweight in children has increased significantly in recent years. Frequent television viewing and the playing of video games have often been linked to the high prevalence of overweight. The purpose of this study was to determine if overweight children, given access to active video games, will play them at an intensity that will significantly increase energy expenditure. Twenty-three children, classified as \"at risk for overweight\" or \"overweight,\" participated in this study. After a 10-minute baseline period in which the children watched a cartoon, the participants played the Jackie Chan Fitness Studio® (Xavix, Hong Kong) games for 30 minutes while rotating through the games as desired and resting whenever needed. Energy expenditure significantly increased from a mean at baseline of 1.15 ± 0.32 kcal/min to 4.08±1.18 kcal/min during the 30-minutes that the participants were given access to the games (<i>p</i> <.001). The total energy expenditure during the 30-minute time frame was 122.30 ± 35.40 kcal. The energy expenditure varied between individuals, with a low value of 75.00 kcal to a high of 205.86 kcal. Although a modest level of energy expenditure, this level of exertion could contribute to an overall weight control program in children.</p>","PeriodicalId":88524,"journal":{"name":"International journal of fitness","volume":"4 2","pages":"17-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3966474/pdf/nihms69138.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32220447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Increasing fitness is associated with fewer depressive symptoms during successful smoking abstinence among women.","authors":"David M Williams","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Exercise has been hypothesized to curb increases in depressive symptoms often associated with smoking cessation. The relationship between increased fitness and changes in depressive symptoms was examined among 40 women who were abstinent at the end of an 8-week randomized controlled trial. Participants received group-based, cognitive-behavioral smoking cessation treatment plus either exercise or contact control. All participants completed maximal fitness tests and questionnaires, including the Centers for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale at baseline and at post-treatment. Regardless of treatment assignment, women who increased fitness over the 8-week treatment period were more likely to have decreases in depressive symptoms. Results indicate that increased fitness may benefit women by attenuating the depressive symptoms often associated with nicotine withdrawal.</p>","PeriodicalId":88524,"journal":{"name":"International journal of fitness","volume":"4 1","pages":"39-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2805100/pdf/nihms109179.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28645752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}