International journal of child and adolescent health最新文献

Exploring physical activity engagement in secondary school students in Montevideo, Uruguay: A qualitative study. 探索乌拉圭蒙得维的亚中学生参与体育活动的情况：一项定性研究。

International journal of child and adolescent health Pub Date : 2018-01-01

Irene Parobii, Andrew E Springer, Melissa B Harrell, Lucía M Gomensoro, María T Fresco, Nianest Alers, Cheryl L Perry, Diego Estol

{"title":"Exploring physical activity engagement in secondary school students in Montevideo, Uruguay: A qualitative study.","authors":"Irene Parobii, Andrew E Springer, Melissa B Harrell, Lucía M Gomensoro, María T Fresco, Nianest Alers, Cheryl L Perry, Diego Estol","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Physical activity provides multiple health and educational benefits to children and youth, yet the majority of young people across the globe, including adolescents in Uruguay, do not participate in sufficient physical activity. This study aims to further inform intervention efforts for promoting adolescent physical activity in Uruguay by exploring physical activity perceptions and practices as well as physical activity barriers and opportunities in a sample of public and private secondary school students living in and around Montevideo, Uruguay. A total of n=65 secondary school students, ranging in age from 11 to 15 years, participated in 12 focus groups. Despite generally favorable attitudes expressed by participants toward physical activity and identification of common physical activities, findings indicated several barriers for physical activity engagement in this sample of Uruguayan secondary school students -- which often vary by gender and SES, including: lack of access and availability of physical activity opportunities both within and outside of school time, lack of places as well as equipment and infrastructure for engagement in physical activity, and lack of time and competing activities such as video games. Key themes related to the importance of the social context for physical activity- especially for girls, as well as opportunities for physical activity, including the need for more afterschool programming, were also documented. These findings provide further context for understanding adolescent physical activity in Uruguay as well as direction for future intervention efforts.","PeriodicalId":88522,"journal":{"name":"International journal of child and adolescent health","volume":"11 1","pages":"47-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6133320/pdf/nihms926957.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36491468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Verbal Aggression in Animated Cartoons. 动画中的言语攻击。

International journal of child and adolescent health Pub Date : 2012-01-01

Hugh Klein, Kenneth S Shiffman

{"title":"Verbal Aggression in Animated Cartoons.","authors":"Hugh Klein, Kenneth S Shiffman","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Relying upon a content analysis of one specific type of medium to which young people are exposed beginning at an early age, on a regular basis, and for many years (i.e., animated cartoons), the present study examines what types of messages are provided about verbal aggression. This research examines the following issues: (1) How prevalent is verbal aggression in animated cartoons? (2) Has this prevalence changed over time? (3) What characteristics tend to be associated with being a perpetrator of verbal aggression? (4) What reasons are given for why cartoon characters engage in verbal aggression? (6) What \"types\" of characters are yelled at, threatened, insulted, and so forth? Results indicate that verbal aggression is fairly prevalent in cartoons (it is the second most common type of antisocial behavior shown, ranking second only to violence) and that this prevalence has increased greatly over time. Cartoons tend to normalize verbal aggression, both by virtue of its frequency of occurrence and by the lack of patterning of characteristics associated with perpetrating this behavior. Although many (nearly half) of the reasons implied for being verbally aggressive are negative in nature, a substantial proportion of the time, this behavior is undertaken for positive reasons or for no reason at all. Characters of all types are equally likely to be verbally aggressive for negative reasons, although only certain types of characters (e.g., female, intelligent, \"good guys,\" physically attractive) are shown to engage in this behavior for positive reasons.","PeriodicalId":88522,"journal":{"name":"International journal of child and adolescent health","volume":"5 1","pages":"7-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6124682/pdf/nihms-986071.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36471890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of Peers and Parents in Predicting Alcohol Consumption among Chilean Youth. 同伴和父母在预测智利青年酒精消费中的作用。

International journal of child and adolescent health Pub Date : 2012-01-01

Yoonsun Han, Andrew Grogan-Kaylor, Jorge Delva, Marcela Castillo

引用次数: 0

Predictors of discordance among Chilean families. 智利家庭不和谐的预测因素。

International journal of child and adolescent health Pub Date : 2012-01-01

Julie Ma, Pilar Horner, Yoonsun Han, Andrew Grogan-Kaylor, Jorge Delva, Marcela Castillo

{"title":"Predictors of discordance among Chilean families.","authors":"Julie Ma, Pilar Horner, Yoonsun Han, Andrew Grogan-Kaylor, Jorge Delva, Marcela Castillo","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Parent-youth agreement on parental behaviors can characterize effective parenting. Although discordance in families may be developmentally salient and harmful to youth outcomes, predictors of discordance have been understudied, and existing research in this field has been mostly limited to North American samples. This paper addressed this literature gap by using data from a community-based study of Chilean adolescents. Analysis was based on 1,068 adolescents in Santiago, Chile. The dependent variable was discordance which was measured by the difference between parent and youth's assessment of parental monitoring. Major independent variables for this study were selected based on previous research findings that underscore youth's developmental factors, positive parental and familial factors and demographic factors. Descriptive and multivariate analyses were conducted to examine the prevalence and associations between youth, parental and familial measures with parent-youth discordance. There was a sizable level of discordance between parent and youth's report of parental monitoring. Youth's gender and externalizing behavior were significant predictors of discordance. Warm parenting and family involvement were met with decreases in discordance. The negative interaction coefficients between parental warmth and youth's gender indicated that positive parental and familial measures have a greater effect on reducing parent-youth discordance among male youths. Results support the significance of positive family interactions in healthy family dynamics. Findings from this study inform the importance of services and interventions for families that aim to reduce youth's problem behavior and to create a warm and interactive family environment.","PeriodicalId":88522,"journal":{"name":"International journal of child and adolescent health","volume":"5 3","pages":"325-335"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4181713/pdf/nihms348959.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32722397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Thai Parenting Practices, Family Rituals and Risky Adolescent Behaviors: Alcohol Use, Cigarette Use and Delinquency. 泰国父母的做法，家庭仪式和青少年的危险行为：饮酒，吸烟和犯罪。

International journal of child and adolescent health Pub Date : 2011-10-01

Brenda A Miller, Hilary F Byrnes, Pamela K Cupp, Aphichat Chamratrithirong, Orratai Rhucharoenpornpanich, Warunee Fongkaew, Michael J Rosati, Warunee Chookhare, Rick S Zimmerman

{"title":"Thai Parenting Practices, Family Rituals and Risky Adolescent Behaviors: Alcohol Use, Cigarette Use and Delinquency.","authors":"Brenda A Miller, Hilary F Byrnes, Pamela K Cupp, Aphichat Chamratrithirong, Orratai Rhucharoenpornpanich, Warunee Fongkaew, Michael J Rosati, Warunee Chookhare, Rick S Zimmerman","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Data were obtained from face-to-face interviews conducted with 420 randomly selected families (one parent, one 13-14 year old teen) in their homes from seven districts of Bangkok, Thailand. Adolescent risky behaviors that may be influenced by parenting practices and family rituals include alcohol use, cigarette use, and delinquency. Measures include: parental monitoring, parenting style, parental closeness, parental communication, and family rituals. Findings reveal increased alcohol use among Thai adolescents exposed to risks in family rituals. Lower prevalence of cigarette use is indicated among youth exposed to authoritative parenting and greater levels of parental monitoring. Serious delinquency is related to more risks in family rituals, but for girls only. Minor delinquency is related to less rule-setting, but also for girls only. These analyses provide support for using a risk and protective framework for guiding prevention strategies in Thailand. The relationship between family rituals and adolescent behaviors warrants further investigation and especially the elements of family rituals that reflect positive vs. the negative forces in the family dynamics.","PeriodicalId":88522,"journal":{"name":"International journal of child and adolescent health","volume":"4 4","pages":"367-378"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3917565/pdf/nihms-330225.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32104847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bang Bang, You're … NOT Dead and You're … NOT Even Hurt?! Messages Provided by Animated Cartoons about Gun Violence. 棒棒，你没死，你甚至没受伤?!关于枪支暴力的动画信息。

International journal of child and adolescent health Pub Date : 2011-07-01

Hugh Klein, Kenneth S Shiffman

{"title":"Bang Bang, You're … NOT Dead and You're … NOT Even Hurt?! Messages Provided by Animated Cartoons about Gun Violence.","authors":"Hugh Klein, Kenneth S Shiffman","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Relying upon a content analysis of animated cartoons, this study examines the messages provided about gun violence, focusing on the following questions: (1) How prevalent is gun violence in animated cartoons? (2) Has this prevalence changed over time? (3) What characteristics are associated with being a perpetrator of gun violence? (4) What types of effects are shown to result from the perpetration of gun violence? (5) What reasons are given for why cartoon characters use guns? (6) What \"types\" of characters are victimized by firearms? Results indicate that gun violence is prevalent in cartoons and the prevalence has not diminished over time. Cartoons provide inaccurate information about the characteristics associated with perpetrating or being a victim of gun violence. Oftentimes, the use of firearms is shown to result in no negative consequences to the perpetrator or the victim, and this is true even when victims are shown to be shot. When effects are shown, they tend to be minor in nature. Anger, revenge, and inherent meanspiritedness are the most common reasons implied for why characters commit acts of gun violence.","PeriodicalId":88522,"journal":{"name":"International journal of child and adolescent health","volume":"4 3","pages":"265-276"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6117119/pdf/nihms-986073.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36455933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Testing the transition preparation training program: A randomized controlled trial. 测试过渡准备培训计划：随机对照试验。

International journal of child and adolescent health Pub Date : 2010-01-01

Cecily L Betz, Kathryn Smith, Kristy Macias

{"title":"Testing the transition preparation training program: A randomized controlled trial.","authors":"Cecily L Betz, Kathryn Smith, Kristy Macias","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The effectiveness of a cognitive-behavioral program, Transition Preparation Training (TPT), in combination with spina bifida (SB) management was compared to adolescents with SB who received only SB management. Design, setting and participants: Prospective controlled trial with an ethnically diverse sample (94%) of 65 adolescents with SB (31 in treatment group [mean age: 16.19]; 34 in control group [mean age: 15.71]) conducted at Childrens Hospital Los Angeles between September 2006 and September 2008. INTERVENTIONS: TPT was a three-module, eight sessions program offered in a 2 day workshop format to facilitate development of health care transition plan. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Subjective well being as measured by the Personal Adjustment and Role Skills Scale (PARS III), Role mastery measured using Community Life Skills Scale (CLSS), and Self Care Practice with the Denyes Self-Care Practice Instrument (DSCPI-90©). RESULTS: No significant differences were found between groups of any treatment effect or treatment follow-up interaction. No substantial changes in the scores either between treatments of post treatments were found.","PeriodicalId":88522,"journal":{"name":"International journal of child and adolescent health","volume":"3 4","pages":"595-607"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3251266/pdf/nihms345777.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30372335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Family-Based Treatment for Adolescent Eating Disorders: Current Status, New Applications and Future Directions. 青少年饮食失调的家庭治疗：现状、新应用和未来方向。

International journal of child and adolescent health Pub Date : 2009-01-01

Katharine L Loeb, Daniel le Grange

引用次数: 0

The Genetics of Anorexia Nervosa: Current Findings and Future Perspectives. 神经性厌食症的遗传学：目前的发现和未来的展望。

International journal of child and adolescent health Pub Date : 2009-01-01

Andrea Poyastro Pinheiro, Tammy Root, Cynthia M Bulik

引用次数: 0