Stammering research : an on-line journal published by the British Stammering Association最新文献

Elements of statistical treatment of speech and hearing science data. 语音和听力科学数据的统计处理要素。

Stammering research : an on-line journal published by the British Stammering Association Pub Date : 2005-01-01

Adrian Davis, Peter Howell

引用次数: 0

The Use of Structural Equation Modeling in Stuttering Research: Concepts and Directions. 结构方程模型在口吃研究中的应用:概念与方向。

Stammering research : an on-line journal published by the British Stammering Association Pub Date : 2005-01-01

Stephen Z Levine, K V Petrides, Stephen Davis, Chris J Jackson, Peter Howell

引用次数: 0

The effect of using time intervals of different length on judgements about stuttering. 不同时间间隔对口吃判断的影响。

Stammering research : an on-line journal published by the British Stammering Association Pub Date : 2005-01-01

Peter Howell

{"title":"The effect of using time intervals of different length on judgements about stuttering.","authors":"Peter Howell","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Conventional clinical procedures for assessment of stuttering are reported to have poor reliability. Time interval analysis procedures have been reported to produce greater reliability than the conventional procedures. In time interval procedures, successive intervals of the same duration are extracted from a sample of speech and judged by participants as stuttered or fluent. There is a problem insofar as the amount of speech judged stuttered depends on the length of the interval used. This problem is illustrated in an experiment in which 1-s and 5-s intervals were drawn from the same samples of speech and judged by participants as stuttered or fluent. It is also shown that the problem of lack of sensitivity when longer intervals are used is more acute for individuals who exhibit severe stuttering. Since ability to detect changes in stuttering rate is dependent on the length of interval used (as well as stuttering severity), the procedure can highlight or disguise changes in stuttering rate depending on parameterization of interval length and choice of participants to study. Thus, use of different length intervals across studies can distort whether particular treatments have an effect on speech control. Therefore, it is concluded that time interval analysis, as it is currently used, is an unsatisfactory procedure. If a standard-length interval could be agreed, comparison across studies or analyses would be possible.","PeriodicalId":87792,"journal":{"name":"Stammering research : an on-line journal published by the British Stammering Association","volume":"1 4","pages":"364-374"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2231611/pdf/nihms-1100.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27252185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The impact of word-end phonology and morphology on stuttering. 词尾语音和词形对口吃的影响

Stammering research : an on-line journal published by the British Stammering Association Pub Date : 2005-01-01

Chloe Marshall

{"title":"The impact of word-end phonology and morphology on stuttering.","authors":"Chloe Marshall","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates whether stuttering rates in English-speaking adults and children are influenced by phonological and morphological complexity at the ends of words. The phonology of English inflection is such that morphological and phonological complexity are confounded, and previous research has indicated that phonological complexity influences stuttering. Section 1 of this paper considers how to disentangle phonological and morphological complexity so that the impact of each on stuttering can be tested. Section 2 presents an analysis of some adult corpus data, and shows that phonological and morphological complexity at the word end do not influence stuttering rates for English-speaking adults, at least in spontaneous speech. Section 3 presents results from a non-word repetition task and a past tense elicitation task which reveal that while word-end phonological and morphological complexity do not affect stuttering rates in most of the adults and children tested, a small proportion of adults and children do stutter over morphologically complex words in an elicitation task. Taken as a whole, these results suggest that morphology has an impact on stuttering for some individuals in certain circumstances.","PeriodicalId":87792,"journal":{"name":"Stammering research : an on-line journal published by the British Stammering Association","volume":"1 ","pages":"375-391"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2231591/pdf/nihms-1102.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27251059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effectiveness of frequency shifted feedback at reducing disfluency for linguistically easy, and difficult, sections of speech (original audio recordings included). 频移反馈在减少语言上容易和困难的演讲部分(包括原始录音)的不流畅性方面的有效性。

Stammering research : an on-line journal published by the British Stammering Association Pub Date : 2004-09-01

Peter Howell, Stephen Davis, Jon Bartrip, Laura Wormald

引用次数: 0

Involvement of social factors in stuttering: A review and assessment of current methodology. 社会因素对口吃的影响:当前研究方法的回顾与评估。

Stammering research : an on-line journal published by the British Stammering Association Pub Date : 2004-07-01

Adrian Furnham, Stephen Davis

引用次数: 0

Facilities to assist people to research into stammered speech. 帮助人们研究口吃的设施。

Stammering research : an on-line journal published by the British Stammering Association Pub Date : 2004-07-01

Peter Howell, Mark Huckvale

{"title":"Facilities to assist people to research into stammered speech.","authors":"Peter Howell, Mark Huckvale","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to indicate how access can be obtained, through Stammering Research, to audio recordings and transcriptions of spontaneous speech data from speakers who stammer. Selections of the first author's data are available in several formats. We describe where to obtain free software for manipulation and analysis of the data in their respective formats. Papers reporting analyses of these data are invited as submissions to this section of Stammering Research. It is intended that subsequent analyses that employ these data will be published in Stammering Research on an on-going basis. Plans are outlined to provide similar data from young speakers (ones developing fluently and ones who stammer), follow-up data from speakers who stammer, data from speakers who stammer who do not speak English and from speakers who have other speech disorders, for comparison, all through the pages of Stammering Research. The invitation is extended to those promulgating evidence-based practice approaches (see the Journal of Fluency Disorders, volume 28, number 4 which is a special issue devoted to this topic) and anyone with other interesting data related to stammering to prepare them in a form that can be made accessible to others via Stammering Research.","PeriodicalId":87792,"journal":{"name":"Stammering research : an on-line journal published by the British Stammering Association","volume":"1 2","pages":"130-242"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2312337/pdf/ukmss-1586.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27388724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Can the Usage-Based Approach to Language Development be Applied to Analysis of Developmental Stuttering? 基于使用的语言发展方法能否应用于发展性口吃的分析?

Stammering research : an on-line journal published by the British Stammering Association Pub Date : 2004-07-01

C Savage, E Lieven

引用次数: 0

Effects of delayed auditory feedback and frequency-shifted feedback on speech control and some potentials for future development of prosthetic aids for stammering. 延迟听觉反馈和移频反馈对言语控制的影响，以及未来开发口吃假肢辅助工具的一些潜力。

Stammering research : an on-line journal published by the British Stammering Association Pub Date : 2004-04-01

Peter Howell

{"title":"Effects of delayed auditory feedback and frequency-shifted feedback on speech control and some potentials for future development of prosthetic aids for stammering.","authors":"Peter Howell","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"It has been known for at least a hundred years that the speech of a person who stammers becomes more fluent when alterations are made to the speaking environment. Alterations that lead to an improvement in fluency include a) noises that prevent a speaker hearing his or her own voice, and b) manipulations to the sound of a speaker's voice before it is heard. Examples of manipulations that have been made are introducing a delay, and shifting the voice up or down in frequency. The influences all these alterations have on fluent speakers and speakers who stammer, that have been established over the last century, are reviewed. In addition, the ways in which these phenomena have been explained for both fluent speaker and speakers who stammer are outlined. Several previous findings have potential significance for ways in which the fluency-enhancing effects of these alterations in speakers who stammer could be employed in clinical settings. These are highlighted and discussed, mainly in connection with the SpeechEasy prosthetic device for treating stammering.","PeriodicalId":87792,"journal":{"name":"Stammering research : an on-line journal published by the British Stammering Association","volume":"1 1","pages":"31-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2231594/pdf/nihms-986.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27251062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0