Economic systems research : journal of the International Input-Output Association最新文献

筛选

英文中文

Does resilience yield dividends? Co-benefits of investing in increased resilience in Cedar Rapids. 抗灾能力会产生红利吗？投资提高锡兹拉皮兹市抗灾能力的共同效益。

Economic systems research : journal of the International Input-Output Association Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/09535314.2020.1798359

Juan F Fung, Jennifer F Helgeson, David H Webb, Cheyney M O'Fallon, Harvey Cutler

{"title":"Does resilience yield dividends? Co-benefits of investing in increased resilience in Cedar Rapids.","authors":"Juan F Fung, Jennifer F Helgeson, David H Webb, Cheyney M O'Fallon, Harvey Cutler","doi":"10.1080/09535314.2020.1798359","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09535314.2020.1798359","url":null,"abstract":"Cedar Rapids, IA, offers a unique case study in planning for increased resilience. In 2008, Cedar Rapids experienced severe flooding. Rather than simply rebuilding, the city of Cedar Rapids began to invest in a resilient flood control system and in the revitalization of its Downtown neighborhood. This paper develops a Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model for the regional economy of Cedar Rapids to quantify 'resilience dividends': net co-benefits of investing in increased resilience. A resilience dividend includes benefits to the community even if another disaster does not occur. We build a CGE model of Cedar Rapids at two different time periods: one in 2007, before the flooding, and one in 2015, after the flooding and initial investment in resilience. We show that a positive economic shock to the economy results in larger co-benefits for key economic indicators in 2015 than in 2007. Our approach illustrates how co-benefits are distributed throughout the economy.","PeriodicalId":87245,"journal":{"name":"Economic systems research : journal of the International Input-Output Association","volume":"32 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/8c/67/nihms-1658771.PMC7856923.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25334829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Examination of National Supply-Chain Flow Time. 全国供应链流程时间研究。

Economic systems research : journal of the International Input-Output Association Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/09535314.2017.1407296

Douglas Thomas, Anand Kandaswamy

{"title":"An Examination of National Supply-Chain Flow Time.","authors":"Douglas Thomas, Anand Kandaswamy","doi":"10.1080/09535314.2017.1407296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09535314.2017.1407296","url":null,"abstract":"The US and other national governments invest in research and development to spur competitiveness in their domestic manufacturing industries. However, there are limited studies on identifying the research efforts that will have the largest possible return on investment, resulting in suboptimal returns. Manufacturers commonly measure production time in order to identify areas for efficiency improvement, but this is typically not applied at the national level where efficiency issues may cross between enterprises and industries. Such methods and results can be used to prioritize efficiency improvement efforts at an industry supply-chain level. This paper utilizes data on manufacturing inventory along with data on inter-industry interactions to develop a method for tracking industry-level flow time and identifying bottlenecks in US manufacturing. As a proof of concept, this method is applied to the production of three commodities: aircraft, automobiles/trucks, and computers. The robustness of bottleneck identification is tested utilizing Monte Carlo techniques.","PeriodicalId":87245,"journal":{"name":"Economic systems research : journal of the International Input-Output Association","volume":"30 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09535314.2017.1407296","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37232767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Australia's regional innovation systems: inter-industry interaction in innovative activities in three Australian territories. 澳大利亚的区域创新系统:澳大利亚三个地区创新活动的产业间互动。

Economic systems research : journal of the International Input-Output Association Pub Date : 2017-07-03 Epub Date: 2017-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/09535314.2017.1301886

Marlies H Schütz

{"title":"Australia's regional innovation systems: inter-industry interaction in innovative activities in three Australian territories.","authors":"Marlies H Schütz","doi":"10.1080/09535314.2017.1301886","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09535314.2017.1301886","url":null,"abstract":"Regional specifics reveal in differences in economic activity and structure, the institutional, socio-economic and cultural environment and not least in the capability of regions to create new knowledge and to generate innovations. Focusing on the regional level, this paper for three Australian territories (New South Wales, Victoria and Queensland) explores patterns of innovative activities in their private business sectors. Furthermore, these patterns are compared to specifics of each region's economic structure. We make use of input-output-based innovation flow networks, which are directed and weighted instead of binary. The value added of the proposed analysis is that we are able to trace a variety of different aspects related to the structure of innovative activities for each territory. It gets evident that mostly innovative activities in each territory are not strong in 'niche' branches but in fields of intense economic activity, signalising the high path-dependency of innovative activities in a specific geographical environment.","PeriodicalId":87245,"journal":{"name":"Economic systems research : journal of the International Input-Output Association","volume":"29 3","pages":"357-384"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09535314.2017.1301886","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35567501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7