{"title":"[Effects of Tai Chi exercise program on physical fitness, fall related perception and health status in institutionalized elders].","authors":"MingRen Liu, Heeyoung So","doi":"10.4040/jkan.2008.38.4.620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.4.620","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The purpose was to identify the effects of a Tai Chi exercise program on physical fitness, fall related perception and health status among institutionalized elderly.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A quasi-experimental research was carried out with a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. There were 23 subjects in the experimental group and 24 in the control group. The data was gathered by structured questionnaires about fall related perception, and health status. Physical fitness was measured by an exercise therapist with a blind principle.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>At the completion of the 12 weeks Tai Chi exercise program, flexibility (F=4.50, p=.00), and ability to balance (F=3.27, p=.00) had increased significantly. Fall related perception showed significant improvement in the fear of falling (F=-3.52, p=.00). Physical functioning (F=3.38, p=.00), role limitation-physical (F=2.67, p=.01), role limitation-emotional (F=2.47, p=.02). and general health (F=3.88, p=.00) in health status showed significant differences between the two groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study findings revealed Tai Chi exercise as a useful nursing intervention for elderly that enhances flexibility and balance, decreases fall related perception and also increases the health status. Further research is warranted to compare the potential effects of Tai Chi exercise and its health benefits from other types of exercise or martial arts.</p>","PeriodicalId":87146,"journal":{"name":"Taehan Kanho Hakhoe chi","volume":"38 4","pages":"620-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.4.620","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27642611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Effects of aroma hand massage on pain, state anxiety and depression in hospice patients with terminal cancer].","authors":"So Young Chang","doi":"10.4040/jkan.2008.38.4.493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.4.493","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of aroma hand massage on pain, state anxiety and depression in hospice patients with terminal cancer.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study was a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The subjects were 58 hospice patients with terminal cancer who were hospitalized. Twenty eight hospice patients with terminal cancer were assigned to the experimental group (aroma hand massage), and 30 hospice patients with terminal cancer were assigned to the control group (general oil hand massage). As for the experimental treatment, the experimental group went through aroma hand massage on each hand for 5 min for 7 days with blended oil-a mixture of Bergamot, Lavender, and Frankincense in the ratio of 1:1:1, which was diluted 1.5% with sweet almond carrier oil 50 ml. The control group went through general oil hand massage by only sweet almond carrier oil-on each hand for 5 min for 7 days.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The aroma hand massage experimental group showed more significant differences in the changes of pain score (t=-3.52, p=.001) and depression (t=-8.99, p=.000) than the control group.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Aroma hand massage had a positive effect on pain and depression in hospice patients with terminal cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":87146,"journal":{"name":"Taehan Kanho Hakhoe chi","volume":"38 4","pages":"493-502"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.4.493","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27643207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Effects of the Nei-Guan acupressure by wrist band on postoperative nausea and vomiting after middle ear surgery].","authors":"Myung Yun Lee, Hye Sook Min","doi":"10.4040/jkan.2008.38.4.503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.4.503","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study was to identify the effects of Nei-Guan acupressure using a wrist band on postoperative nausea and vomiting after middle ear surgery.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study design was a nonequivalent control group non-synchronized posttest design. Forty patients were assigned into two groups of 20 patients, the wrist band group and the control group. In the wrist band group, acupressure was applied with a wrist band on the P6 point at both wrists from 30 min before to 24 hr after anesthesia.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The 1st hypothesis 'Applied wrist band groups will have a greater reduction in the nausea & vomiting grades by INVR than the control group' was accepted (t=2.303, p=.028). The 2nd hypothesis 'The Applied wrist band groups will have a greater reduction in the occurrence of nausea & vomiting than the control group' was partly accepted. The 3rd hypothesis 'The applied wrist band group will have a greater reduction in injection of antiemetics for 24 hr. post anesthesia than the control group' was rejected.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Acupressure on the P6 point using a wrist band is effective to alleviate nausea for middle ear surgery patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":87146,"journal":{"name":"Taehan Kanho Hakhoe chi","volume":"38 4","pages":"503-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.4.503","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27643208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Self-care behaviors and depressive symptoms of low-income elderly women with hypertension].","authors":"Ki Wol Sung, Mi Han Kim","doi":"10.4040/jkan.2008.38.4.593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.4.593","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study aimed to compare self-care behaviors and depressive symptoms between the young old (65-74 yr) and the old-old (75-84 yr) in low-income women with hypertension.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study used a descriptive research design. The subjects of this study were 136 elderly women over 65 yr living in D city. Data was collected from September to December 2007 through personal interviews using a questionnaire. The collected data was analyzed using the SPSS WIN 12.0 Program.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Self-care behaviors, functional status, and number of medications showed a significant difference between young elderly and middle elderly. There was a negative correlation between self-care behaviors and depressive symptoms. 52.2% of variance in self-care behaviors of young elderly and 76.8% of variance in self-care behaviors of middle elderly were explained by depressive symptoms, number of medications, and functional status.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>It is necessary to manage depressive symptoms to improve the self-care behaviors of low-income elderly with hypertension. Depressive symptoms need to be considered in planning hypertension programs for low-income elderly women.</p>","PeriodicalId":87146,"journal":{"name":"Taehan Kanho Hakhoe chi","volume":"38 4","pages":"593-602"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.4.593","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27642608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Economic impact according to health problems of workers].","authors":"Young-Mi Lee, Moon-Hee Jung","doi":"10.4040/jkan.2008.38.4.612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.4.612","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The purpose of this study was to examine health problems and to estimate economic impact based on health problems of workers.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The subjects of this study consisted of 301 workers who received a group occupational health service. Data was collected from February 1 to March 30, 2006. The questionnaire contained questions based on general characteristics and the Stanford Presenteeism Scale. Data was analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test using SPSS program.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The primary health conditions as reported by workers were ranked in order as stomach or bowel disorders, back or neck disorders, or liver function disorders. The reason of absenteeism per worker was ranked in order as asthma, or a breathing disorder. The reason of presenteeism was ranked in order as asthma, insomnia or a sleep disorder. The cost of the total economic impact on the workplace in this study was 8,851,838 won. The cost of absenteeism per worker was 8,390 won. The cost of presenteeism per worker was 941,732 won.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Presenteeism had a strong correlation to health conditions of the workers. Therefore, improving the work conditions of the workers is very important. If employers improve the health condition of workers, they will benefit from improved productivity in their business.</p>","PeriodicalId":87146,"journal":{"name":"Taehan Kanho Hakhoe chi","volume":"38 4","pages":"612-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.4.612","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27642610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[The development of an integrated suicide-violence prevention program for adolescents].","authors":"Hyun Sook Park","doi":"10.4040/jkan.2008.38.4.513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.4.513","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The purpose of this study was to develop an integrated suicide-violence prevention program for adolescents. Another purpose was to evaluate the effects of the integrated suicide-violence prevention program on self-esteem, parent-child communication, aggression, and suicidal ideation in adolescents.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study employed a quasi-experimental design. Participants for the study were high school students, 24 in the experimental group and 25 in the control group. Data was analyzed by using the SPSS/WIN. 11.5 program with chi2 test, t-test, and 2-way ANOVA.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Participants in the integrated suicide-violence prevention program reported increased self-esteem scores, which was significantly different from those in the control group. Participants in the integrated suicide-violence prevention program reported decreased aggression and suicidal ideation scores, which was significantly different from those in the control group.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The integrated suicide-violence prevention program was effective in improving self-esteem and decreasing aggression and suicidal ideation for adolescents. Therefore, this approach is recommended as the integrated suicide-violence prevention strategy for adolescents.</p>","PeriodicalId":87146,"journal":{"name":"Taehan Kanho Hakhoe chi","volume":"38 4","pages":"513-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.4.513","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27643209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mi Na Hong, Geum Sun Baek, Yong Hee Han, Myung Soon Kwon
{"title":"[Effects of weight control program on body weight and the sense of efficacy for control of dietary behavior of psychiatric inpatients].","authors":"Mi Na Hong, Geum Sun Baek, Yong Hee Han, Myung Soon Kwon","doi":"10.4040/jkan.2008.38.4.533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.4.533","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study was designed to examine the effects of a weight control program on body weight and the sense of efficacy for control of dietary behavior in psychiatric inpatients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A quasi-experimental design was used. Data were collected from March 1 to September 30, 2007. Female mentally ill patients in closing psychiatry ward of H University Hospital participated in the study (16 persons in the experimental group and 13 in the control group).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The weight control program including diet therapy, exercise, education and behavior modification therapy decreased the rate of weight gain in female mentally ill patients taking atypical antipsychotics, and effectively increased a sense of efficacy for control of dietary behavior.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Weight control program had a positive effect as a nursing intervention to decrease obesity and to increase the sense of efficacy for control of dietary behavior of psychiatric inpatients in psychiatric inpatients.</p>","PeriodicalId":87146,"journal":{"name":"Taehan Kanho Hakhoe chi","volume":"38 4","pages":"533-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.4.533","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27643211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Development and testing of an instrument to measure family's emotional response toward physically restrained patients].","authors":"Eun-Nam Lee, Su-Jin Ha, Ji-Yeon Kang","doi":"10.4040/jkan.2008.38.4.629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.4.629","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This was a methodological research to develop an instrument to assess the emotional response of family members of physically restrained patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A primary instrument with 68 questions was developed based on literature review and semi-structured interviews with family members. A group of experts revised individual questions and removed 4 irrelevant questions. This secondary instrument, then, was tested with 199 family members of physically restrained patients in intensive care units of a university hospital. The validity and reliability of the instrument were tested by factor analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After item analysis, 3 questions with a correlation coefficient under .30 were discarded and the questions with a factor loading under .45 on Varimax Rotation were also removed. After factor analysis on the final 37 questions, 7 factors were identified; avoidance, shock, helplessness, grudge, depression, anxiousness, and acceptance. The total variance explained was 55.63%. The reliability of this instrument was 0.93 of Cronbach's alpha.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This instrument was statistically reliable and valid to measure family's emotional response to physical restraints of the patients. This instrument can be useful in assessing the effects of nursing interventions for family members of restrained patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":87146,"journal":{"name":"Taehan Kanho Hakhoe chi","volume":"38 4","pages":"629-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.4.629","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27642612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Impact of psychological factors on marital satisfaction and divorce proneness in clinical couples].","authors":"Seong Sook Kong","doi":"10.4040/jkan.2008.38.4.550","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.4.550","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The purpose of the study was to investigate the psychological factors that affect marital satisfaction or divorce likelihood in clinical couples.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Clinical couples (n=57) who visited \"M\" couple clinic participated in the study. Data was collected from September 2005 to June 2006 using a Marital Satisfaction Scale, a Marital Status Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, Maudsley Obsessional-Compulsive Inventory, and Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The couples showed high scores on depression, obsessive-compulsion, personality factors and divorce probability and a low score on marital satisfaction. The wife's obsessive-compulsion was a predictor of her marital satisfaction, and the wife's social introversion and depression, and husband's obsessive-compulsion were predictors of the wife's prospect of divorce. The husband's hypomania and depression were predictors of his marital satisfaction, and there were no predictors of the husband's prospect of divorce.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Obsessive-compulsion is a significant factor in a couple's relationship, although previous studies have not been interested in obsessive-compulsion. Divorce likelihood should be evaluated for clinical couples as well as marital satisfaction, because it is more important for divorce prevention. Each spouse who has a psychological problem such as depression, obsessive-compulsion, and deviated personality needs individual therapy as well as couple therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":87146,"journal":{"name":"Taehan Kanho Hakhoe chi","volume":"38 4","pages":"550-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.4.550","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27643213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[A phenomenological study on the experience of hurt and forgiveness of clinical nurses in Korea after loss of employment].","authors":"Kae-Hwa Jo, Ki-Wol Sung, Yeong-Kyeong Kim","doi":"10.4040/jkan.2008.38.4.561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.4.561","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The purpose of this study was to understand and analyze the experience of hurt and forgiveness of clinical nurses in Korea.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A phenomenological research method guided data collection and analysis. The subjects were a total of 5 nurses who had experienced hurt and forgiveness. Data was collected through individual in-depth interviews. All interviews were audio taped and transcribed verbatim. Coding was used to establish different concepts and categories.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The following three common constituents have been found as a retrospective focus based on the primary hurt related to the clinical situation; recognizing their personal values, obtaining their view about forgiveness, as well as their view of self.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results of this study may contribute to health professionals working in various clinical settings to understand Korean nurses with hurt and forgiveness experiences.</p>","PeriodicalId":87146,"journal":{"name":"Taehan Kanho Hakhoe chi","volume":"38 4","pages":"561-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.4.561","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27642605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}