Healthy People 2010 statistical notes : from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/National Center for Health Statistics最新文献

Measuring progress in Healthy People 2010. 衡量2010年《健康人》的进展。

Healthy People 2010 statistical notes : from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/National Center for Health Statistics Pub Date : 2004-09-01 DOI: 10.1037/e583732012-001

K. Keppel, J. Pearcy, Richard J. T. Klein

{"title":"Measuring progress in Healthy People 2010.","authors":"K. Keppel, J. Pearcy, Richard J. T. Klein","doi":"10.1037/e583732012-001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/e583732012-001","url":null,"abstract":"Background--Healthy People 2010 (HP2010) objectives are based on two overarching goals: 1) to increase years and quality of healthy life, and 2) to eliminate disparities among subgroups of the population. Four hundred and sixty-seven specific objectives consistent with these goals were outlined, baseline data were identified when available, and specific targets were set for the year 2010. This report discusses the techniques that are being used to measure progress toward these two goals. Process--In order to promote consistency in monitoring across different objectives, a minimum template of subgroups was adopted for the population-based objectives in HP2010. A workgroup of individuals representing the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services agencies involved in HP2010 was convened to consider the issues related to monitoring progress toward the two goals of HP2010. The workgroup concurred with the recommendations in this report. Recommendations--Progress toward target attainment can be monitored for all objectives with at least one data point beyond the baseline. For those objectives that are based on data for a population, progress toward target attainment can also be measured for subgroups of the population. Progress toward the elimination of disparity for individual population subgroups can be measured in terms of the percent difference between each subgroup rate and the most favorable or \"best\" subgroup rate in each domain. For purposes of measuring disparity relative to the \"best\" subgroup rate, all measures are expressed in terms of adverse events.","PeriodicalId":83722,"journal":{"name":"Healthy People 2010 statistical notes : from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/National Center for Health Statistics","volume":"5 1","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82128163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 88

Measuring progress in Healthy People 2010. 衡量2010年《健康人》的进展。

Healthy People 2010 statistical notes : from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/National Center for Health Statistics Pub Date : 2004-09-01

Kenneth G Keppel, Jeffrey N Pearcy, Richard J Klein

{"title":"Measuring progress in Healthy People 2010.","authors":"Kenneth G Keppel, Jeffrey N Pearcy, Richard J Klein","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Background--Healthy People 2010 (HP2010) objectives are based on two overarching goals: 1) to increase years and quality of healthy life, and 2) to eliminate disparities among subgroups of the population. Four hundred and sixty-seven specific objectives consistent with these goals were outlined, baseline data were identified when available, and specific targets were set for the year 2010. This report discusses the techniques that are being used to measure progress toward these two goals. Process--In order to promote consistency in monitoring across different objectives, a minimum template of subgroups was adopted for the population-based objectives in HP2010. A workgroup of individuals representing the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services agencies involved in HP2010 was convened to consider the issues related to monitoring progress toward the two goals of HP2010. The workgroup concurred with the recommendations in this report. Recommendations--Progress toward target attainment can be monitored for all objectives with at least one data point beyond the baseline. For those objectives that are based on data for a population, progress toward target attainment can also be measured for subgroups of the population. Progress toward the elimination of disparity for individual population subgroups can be measured in terms of the percent difference between each subgroup rate and the most favorable or \"best\" subgroup rate in each domain. For purposes of measuring disparity relative to the \"best\" subgroup rate, all measures are expressed in terms of adverse events.</p>","PeriodicalId":83722,"journal":{"name":"Healthy People 2010 statistical notes : from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/National Center for Health Statistics","volume":" 25","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24751103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Healthy People 2010 criteria for data suppression. 《健康人》2010年数据抑制标准。

Healthy People 2010 statistical notes : from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/National Center for Health Statistics Pub Date : 2002-07-01 DOI: 10.1037/e583742012-001

Richard J. T. Klein, S. Proctor, Manon A Boudreault, K. Turczyn

引用次数: 158

Summary measures of population health: addressing the first goal of healthy people 2010, improving health expectancy. 人口健康简要措施:实现2010年健康人口第一项目标，提高预期健康水平。

Healthy People 2010 statistical notes : from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/National Center for Health Statistics Pub Date : 2001-08-31 DOI: 10.1037/e583752012-001

D. Wagener, M. T. Molla, E. Crimmins, E. Pamuk, J. Madans

{"title":"Summary measures of population health: addressing the first goal of healthy people 2010, improving health expectancy.","authors":"D. Wagener, M. T. Molla, E. Crimmins, E. Pamuk, J. Madans","doi":"10.1037/e583752012-001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/e583752012-001","url":null,"abstract":"This report is one of several Healthy People Statistical Notes that evaluate methodological issues pertaining to summary measures - statistics that combine mortality and morbidity data to represent overall population health in a single number. This report evaluates the consequences of changes in the components of health expectancy measures (i.e., mortality or morbidity) on the overall measure. Any activity limitation is used as a morbidity measure. Simulations are used to evaluate the impacts of reducing 1995 age-specific mortality or activity limitation rates by 5, 10, 25, and 50 percent at all ages. Then it is limited to ages under 25 years, 25 -64 years, and over 64 years. The impact of completely eliminating mortality or activity limitation for the younger age groups is also examined. In general, reducing morbidity rates results in greater changes than the same percent reduction in death rates. The same proportional reduction in age-specific rates for either mortality or morbidity has a greater impact if it occurs at older ages. Reducing mortality results in a greater change in life expectancy than in health expectancy and a decline in the proportion of life lived in healthy states. Reducing morbidity increases both health expectancy and the proportion of life lived in healthy states. Simultaneous reductions in mortality and morbidity have additive effects on health expectancy.","PeriodicalId":83722,"journal":{"name":"Healthy People 2010 statistical notes : from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/National Center for Health Statistics","volume":"104 1","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80933558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 16

Summary measures of population health: methods for calculating healthy life expectancy. 人口健康的综合措施:计算健康预期寿命的方法。

Healthy People 2010 statistical notes : from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/National Center for Health Statistics Pub Date : 2001-08-01 DOI: 10.1037/E583762012-001

M. T. Molla, D. Wagener, J. Madans

引用次数: 59

Age adjustment using the 2000 projected U.S. population. 年龄调整使用2000年预计的美国人口。

Healthy People 2010 statistical notes : from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/National Center for Health Statistics Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1037/e583772012-001

R. Klein, C. Schoenborn

{"title":"Age adjustment using the 2000 projected U.S. population.","authors":"R. Klein, C. Schoenborn","doi":"10.1037/e583772012-001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/e583772012-001","url":null,"abstract":"Age adjustment, using the direct method, is the application of observed age-specific rates to a standard age distribution to eliminate differences in crude rates in populations of interest that result from differences in the populations’ age distributions. This adjustment is usually done when comparing two or more populations at one point in time or one population at two or more points in time. Age adjustment is particularly relevant when populations being compared have different age structures, for example, the U.S. white and Hispanic populations. The classic literature on age adjusting, as well as more recent National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) publications, has focused on adjusting death rates and provides comprehensive discussions of age-adjustment techniques. However, age adjustment can be applied to any population-based event. This report describes several sets of age-adjustment weights, based on the year 2000 projected U.S. population, that were used to generate age-adjusted baseline data for a number of Healthy People 2010 objectives. This work builds on the foundation set by the Department of Health","PeriodicalId":83722,"journal":{"name":"Healthy People 2010 statistical notes : from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/National Center for Health Statistics","volume":"33 1","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90369756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 503