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Effects of induced abortion and son preference on the imbalance of sex ratio in Korea. 人工流产和重男轻女对韩国性别比失衡的影响。
[Minzoku eisei] Race hygiene Pub Date : 1996-09-30 DOI: 10.3861/JSHHE.62.298
N. Cho, M. S. Hong, K. Hayashi
{"title":"Effects of induced abortion and son preference on the imbalance of sex ratio in Korea.","authors":"N. Cho, M. S. Hong, K. Hayashi","doi":"10.3861/JSHHE.62.298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3861/JSHHE.62.298","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \"This study examines the trend and determinants of pregnancy outcomes in [South] Korea during the period from the early 1960s to the early 1990s using data from a retrospective survey of pregnancies. First, pregnancy outcomes are compared between the subsamples which are divided by the year of pregnancy and by the number of existing children. Within each subsample, comparisons are also made according to premarital pregnancy, sex composition of existing children, women's education level and the place of residence. The following section focuses on the pregnancy outcomes by the contraceptive methods used when one became pregnant. Finally, selective abortions and their implications [for] fertility and the sex ratio are discussed.\" (EXCERPT)\u0000","PeriodicalId":83601,"journal":{"name":"[Minzoku eisei] Race hygiene","volume":"88 1","pages":"298-314"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82604907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
[Sex differential in life expectancy at birth in Japan: (2) trends in sex differential in life expectancy at birth from 1920 to 1990]. [日本出生时预期寿命的性别差异:(2)1920年至1990年出生时预期寿命的性别差异趋势]。
[Minzoku eisei] Race hygiene Pub Date : 1996-05-31 DOI: 10.3861/JSHHE.62.139
N. Watahiki, S. Nishida
{"title":"[Sex differential in life expectancy at birth in Japan: (2) trends in sex differential in life expectancy at birth from 1920 to 1990].","authors":"N. Watahiki, S. Nishida","doi":"10.3861/JSHHE.62.139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3861/JSHHE.62.139","url":null,"abstract":"Sex differentials in life expectancy at birth in Japan are analyzed for the period 1920 to 1990. The results show that there was a general increase in differences in mortality by sex over time. \"The sex differential in age-specific death rate in 0-4 year age group (particularly age 0) explained most of the sex differential in life expectancy at birth before 1947. After 1950, the age group of 60-79 played a major role in the sex differential in life expectancy at birth. It is noteworthy that female mortality exceeded male mortality in age groups of 2-41 before 1930. Consequently, excess of female mortality reduced the sex differential in life expectancy at birth at that period. As for the sex differential in mortality rates by causes of death, tuberculosis, pregnancy and childbirth related disease exerted a great influence...before 1940. Recently, malignant neoplasms, heart diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, and accidents [have] become leading contributors to the sex differentials in life expectancy at birth.\" (SUMMARY IN ENG)","PeriodicalId":83601,"journal":{"name":"[Minzoku eisei] Race hygiene","volume":"66 1","pages":"139-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77951622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
[Sex differential in life expectancy at birth in Japan: (1) the sex differential in recent years]. [日本出生时预期寿命的性别差异:(1)近年来的性别差异]。
[Minzoku eisei] Race hygiene Pub Date : 1996-05-31 DOI: 10.3861/JSHHE.62.127
S. Nishida, N. Watahiki
{"title":"[Sex differential in life expectancy at birth in Japan: (1) the sex differential in recent years].","authors":"S. Nishida, N. Watahiki","doi":"10.3861/JSHHE.62.127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3861/JSHHE.62.127","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Reasons for the differences in life expectancy by sex observed in Japan in the period since 1990 are examined using data from official sources. The authors note that differences in mortality over age 50 account for around 70% of the sex differential in life expectancy at birth. They show that heart diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, pneumonia and bronchitis, suicide, accidents, and particularly malignant neoplasms are the main contributors to sex differences in mortality, and conclude that male life expectancy could be improved by changes in male lifestyles.\u0000","PeriodicalId":83601,"journal":{"name":"[Minzoku eisei] Race hygiene","volume":"48 9 1","pages":"127-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91116357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
[[Comparison of mortality rates of elderly people in China and Japan]]. [中日两国老年人死亡率比较]。
[Minzoku eisei] Race hygiene Pub Date : 1992-11-30 DOI: 10.3861/JSHHE.58.336
Z. Li, Y. Morikawa, H. Nakagawa, K. Yoshita, M. Tabata, M. Nishijo, M. Senma, S. Kawano, T. Kido, Y. Chen
{"title":"[[Comparison of mortality rates of elderly people in China and Japan]].","authors":"Z. Li, Y. Morikawa, H. Nakagawa, K. Yoshita, M. Tabata, M. Nishijo, M. Senma, S. Kawano, T. Kido, Y. Chen","doi":"10.3861/JSHHE.58.336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3861/JSHHE.58.336","url":null,"abstract":"\"The mortality rates and causes of death among elderly people aged sixty five and over were compared between China and Japan. The data used for comparison was China's 1990 and Japan's 1990 vital statistics. It appears that the mortality rate in China was higher than Japan. Comparing the causes of death, it was found that the death rates involving cerebrovascular diseases, malignant neoplasms and heart diseases in urban districts of China [were] higher than those in Japan. Also the death rate of people with bronchitis in rural districts was significantly higher in China.... The differences in the medical systems and life styles in China and Japan were suspected as the reasons for the differences of death rates and causes of death....\" (SUMMARY IN ENG)","PeriodicalId":83601,"journal":{"name":"[Minzoku eisei] Race hygiene","volume":"65 1","pages":"336-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80351739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[[Marriage, divorce, and birth and stillbirth by legitimacy in Japan for the period between 1899 and 1919]]. [[1899年至1919年间日本婚姻、离婚、生育和死胎的合法性]]。
[Minzoku eisei] Race hygiene Pub Date : 1992-07-30 DOI: 10.3861/JSHHE.58.224
S. Nishida, M. Kimura
{"title":"[[Marriage, divorce, and birth and stillbirth by legitimacy in Japan for the period between 1899 and 1919]].","authors":"S. Nishida, M. Kimura","doi":"10.3861/JSHHE.58.224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3861/JSHHE.58.224","url":null,"abstract":"\"The purpose of this study is re-evaluation of population dynamics, especially of marriage, divorce, and birth and stillbirth by legitimacy, in Japan before the first population Census...[for the] period from 1899 to 1919....\" (SUMMARY IN ENG)","PeriodicalId":83601,"journal":{"name":"[Minzoku eisei] Race hygiene","volume":"96 1","pages":"224-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72518255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[A study on the proximate determinants of fertility decline in China]. [中国生育率下降的直接决定因素研究]。
[Minzoku eisei] Race hygiene Pub Date : 1990-05-01 DOI: 10.3861/jshhe.56.131
R Sato, K Hayashi
{"title":"[A study on the proximate determinants of fertility decline in China].","authors":"R Sato,&nbsp;K Hayashi","doi":"10.3861/jshhe.56.131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3861/jshhe.56.131","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To study the biological and behavioral process of the recent drastic fertility decline in China, the authors reviewed relating factors (proximate determinants) and applied the Bongaarts model to the population of China for the years 1971 and 1981, during which the fertility rate dropped most rapidly and substantial population control policies were performed. By application of the model, the decrease of TFR of 2.78 between 1971 and 1981 was estimated to be contributed by widespread of contraception (68%), later marriage (49%), and increase of induced abortion (28%), through shortening of the length of postpartum breastfeeding showed negative effects (-32%), on the assumption that local data could be substituted for some national data. Compared with other countries, China was characterized by coexistence of strong fertility-inhibiting effects of nonmarriage, contraception, induced abortion, and relatively strong fertility-inhibiting effects of breastfeeding. It strongly suggested that the fertility transition in China was realized by powerful population policies in the context of insufficient socioeconomic development to lead to the transition.</p>","PeriodicalId":83601,"journal":{"name":"[Minzoku eisei] Race hygiene","volume":"56 3","pages":"131-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3861/jshhe.56.131","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22013670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
[[A study on the effect of socio-economic factors on fertility: an analysis from 1950 through 1980]]. 社会经济因素对生育率影响的研究:1950年至1980年的分析。
[Minzoku eisei] Race hygiene Pub Date : 1989-01-01 DOI: 10.3861/JSHHE.55.208
Y. Fukushima, K. Hayashi
{"title":"[[A study on the effect of socio-economic factors on fertility: an analysis from 1950 through 1980]].","authors":"Y. Fukushima, K. Hayashi","doi":"10.3861/JSHHE.55.208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3861/JSHHE.55.208","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of economic development on fertility in Japan for the period 1950-1980 is examined. A model was devised to test the impact of modernization, industrialization, and urbanization on fertility decline. (SUMMARY IN ENG)","PeriodicalId":83601,"journal":{"name":"[Minzoku eisei] Race hygiene","volume":"31 1","pages":"208-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77811049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Monthly distribution of births in the Japanese population before 1900]. [1900年以前日本人口的月出生分布]。
[Minzoku eisei] Race hygiene Pub Date : 1980-01-01 DOI: 10.3861/jshhe.46.12
T Miura, T Ogata, M Shimura
{"title":"[Monthly distribution of births in the Japanese population before 1900].","authors":"T Miura,&nbsp;T Ogata,&nbsp;M Shimura","doi":"10.3861/jshhe.46.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3861/jshhe.46.12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":83601,"journal":{"name":"[Minzoku eisei] Race hygiene","volume":"46 1","pages":"12-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22010164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
[A secular trend in age at menarche in Japan]. [日本月经初潮年龄的长期趋势]。
[Minzoku eisei] Race hygiene Pub Date : 1980-01-01 DOI: 10.3861/jshhe.46.22
M Moriyama, H Kashiwazaki, T Suzuki
{"title":"[A secular trend in age at menarche in Japan].","authors":"M Moriyama,&nbsp;H Kashiwazaki,&nbsp;T Suzuki","doi":"10.3861/jshhe.46.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3861/jshhe.46.22","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":83601,"journal":{"name":"[Minzoku eisei] Race hygiene","volume":"46 1","pages":"22-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22010166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
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