Archives of Applied Science Research最新文献

Comparative Study of Treatments of Children with ADHD with Medication Alone Vs Medication with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy 单独用药与认知行为疗法治疗儿童多动症的比较研究

Archives of Applied Science Research Pub Date : 2018-10-05 DOI: 10.26502/JPPD.2572-519X0047

Z. Alina, Abida Niazi, Ambreen Mehmood, H. Ijaz, Abida Hussain, Sabika Zaheer, H. Nasar, H. Shahid, F. Sundus, S. Nawaz, R. Zaheer

{"title":"Comparative Study of Treatments of Children with ADHD with Medication Alone Vs Medication with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy","authors":"Z. Alina, Abida Niazi, Ambreen Mehmood, H. Ijaz, Abida Hussain, Sabika Zaheer, H. Nasar, H. Shahid, F. Sundus, S. Nawaz, R. Zaheer","doi":"10.26502/JPPD.2572-519X0047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26502/JPPD.2572-519X0047","url":null,"abstract":"This study is important due to the long terms negative effects of using stimulants for ADHD therapy as they manifest negative side effects. The amphetamine stimulants are neurotoxic with long-terms use and it’s imperative to use it in lower dosages while at the same time yielding the maximum affects to treat ADHD symptoms. This narrative review is conducted to explore the professional literature between 2000-2015. The trials conducted to explore the efficacy of adjunctive therapy with stimulants demonstrated various results. The supplementation of combined magnesium and vitamin B6 yielded positive results with significant improvement in ADHD, specifically in hyperactivity, aggression, and low attention span. Zinc supplementation, with 30 mg or more, with amphetamine aided in lowering the dosage of amphetamine use by at least 20% while yielding the same results compared to higher amphetamine use without zinc. Zinc + methylphenidate combination yielded positive results to lower ADHD symptoms; however the results are not conclusive due to more trials are needed in different dosages of zinc. Based on the clinical studies, dietary supplements are useful in treating ADHD symptoms. Clinical trials with zinc and magnesium+B6 have shown to yield positive results in lowering the ADHD symptoms. With current ADHD therapy, continued stimulant use leads to tolerance and increases with continued use; hence the stimulant dosage also needs to be increased to reach efficacy. Adding adjunctive dietary supplements have demonstrated that the stimulant dosages can be lowered. However, further study is needed to factor in bioavailability, efficacy of other dosages, diet, and any other factors that could hinder the function of the dietary supplements internally.","PeriodicalId":8202,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Applied Science Research","volume":"68 1","pages":"109-117"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84592201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Synthesis, spectral characterization, molecular structure, HOMO-LUMO, MEP and NLO analysis of some (E)-N-(4-Fluoro-3-Phenoxybenzylidene)- substituted benzenamines 一些(E)- n -(4-氟-3-苯氧基苄基)取代苯胺的合成、光谱表征、分子结构、HOMO-LUMO、MEP和NLO分析

Archives of Applied Science Research Pub Date : 2016-11-23 DOI: 10.14419/IJAC.V4I2.6742

G. Raj, P. Jayanthi, M. Sekar

引用次数: 0

Import risk assessment of hatching eggs and day old chicks via Khartoum International Airport, Sudan 经苏丹喀土穆国际机场的孵化蛋和日龄雏鸡进口风险评估

Archives of Applied Science Research Pub Date : 2011-12-30 DOI: 10.5897/JCAB11.050

Ahmed Abdelgadir Berier, A. E. Abdelgadir

{"title":"Import risk assessment of hatching eggs and day old chicks via Khartoum International Airport, Sudan","authors":"Ahmed Abdelgadir Berier, A. E. Abdelgadir","doi":"10.5897/JCAB11.050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5897/JCAB11.050","url":null,"abstract":"This study was aimed to assess the quality level of the Sudanese standards and risks associated with the importation of hatching eggs and day old chicks as well as the sanitary measures in place based on the international (OIE) standards. Data were collected from the Federal Ministry of Animal Resources and Fisheries (FMARF), the Sudanese Standards and Metrology Organization (SSMO) and from World Animal Health Organization (OIE). For that purpose, risk assessment was used as described in Section 2 of the (OIE, 2009). The results showed that a total of (11,241,209) chicks, and (62,3070,30) layers and broilers hatching eggs were imported into the Sudan during the period 2005 to 2009 from 14 countries, which may comprise potential risk of introducing avian influenza (AI) and many other diseases into the country. In viewing the poultry health status in the exporting counties, the avian influenza is endemic in Egypt, which represented the main exporting country of the two commodities in 2005. In 2006, about 18.3% (out of 235,626 susceptible population) were infected with avian influenza (AI) and 43.2% (n = 101,814) were destroyed for the same reason. Moreover, the Sudanese standards of hatching eggs and day old chicks had not been set according to scientifically based risk estimations and the sanitary measures in place were less stringent to achieve the appropriate level of protection. Therefore, a multidisciplinary scientific risk analysis following OIE standards are recommended for the importation procedures and setting the Sudanese standards.","PeriodicalId":8202,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Applied Science Research","volume":"2079 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91331695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Determination of groundwater flow direction in Utagba-Ogbe Kingdom, Nokwa Land Area of Delta State, Nigeria. 尼日利亚三角洲州Nokwa地区Utagba-Ogbe王国地下水流向的测定。

Archives of Applied Science Research Pub Date : 2010-01-01 DOI: 10.3923/OJESCI.2010.32.34

Oseji, J. Otutu, Merrious Oviri Ofomola

{"title":"Determination of groundwater flow direction in Utagba-Ogbe Kingdom, Nokwa Land Area of Delta State, Nigeria.","authors":"Oseji, J. Otutu, Merrious Oviri Ofomola","doi":"10.3923/OJESCI.2010.32.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3923/OJESCI.2010.32.34","url":null,"abstract":"A study was carried out in Utagba-Ogbe Kingdom, Ndokwa west Local Government Area of Delta State using the global positioning system (GPS) and meter tape to determine the groundwater flow pattern of the area. The longitudes, latitudes and elevations of six locations evenly distributed within the kingdom were measured and recorded. The depths to the water level in the hand-dug wells were measured directly with the aid of a meter tape. The water elevation contour map of Utagba-Ogbe Kingdom revealed that groundwater flow direction is toward the Eastern part of the kingdom. It is therefore recommended that dumpsites should be sited within the Eastern part of the kingdom while boreholes for potable groundwater exploitation could be sited in the north, south and western regions of the kingdom to minimize groundwater contamination. In the event of pollution groundwater within the Eastern regions of Utagba-Ogbe Kingdom are densely contaminated. Therefore, communities within the North, West and Southern regions of Utagba- Ogbe Kingdom should take steps to ensure that land use activities will not pose a threat on the quality of groundwater. The present study act as a guide for future groundwater exploration, hence the information will be useful to both the Government and Individuals especially those in water industries in sinking and maintaining boreholes for optimum groundwater exploitation.","PeriodicalId":8202,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Applied Science Research","volume":"14 1","pages":"324-328"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89744292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 17

Advances In Manufacturing Technology 制造技术的进步

Archives of Applied Science Research Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4615-8524-4

G. MeghanaShivani., G. Venkateswarlu, R. Sharada

引用次数: 45