{"title":"Theatres Beyond the Stage: The Recovery of Regional Theatres as Placemakers in the East of England","authors":"Klich, Rosemary, Rowson, James","doi":"10.5526/z8nr-fq48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5526/z8nr-fq48","url":null,"abstract":"Theatres Beyond the Stage: The Recovery of Regional Theatres as Placemakers in the Eastnof England examines the relationship of regional theatre venues to audiences and local communities in the wake of Covid-19 closures. The research responds to the priorities of three theatres in summer 2022: the Mercury Theatre in Colchester; Queen’s Theatre Hornchurch; and the New Wolsey Theatre in Ipswich, providing insight into the role of regional theatres as community hubs and social spaces. The findings presented in this report are grouped around three key themes: Placemaking and Community; Audiences; and The Digital. The report presents a profile of audience patterns and priorities, revealing the regularity of theatre attendance as impacted by the pandemic, audience attitudes on returning to theatregoing, take-up of digital theatre content, and the significance of regional theatres in community recovery from the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":81188,"journal":{"name":"Essex archaeology and history : the transactions of the Essex Archaeological Society","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147900353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"What Explains the Rise of Minor Parties in British General Elections since 1997?","authors":"James Downes","doi":"10.5526/esj66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5526/esj66","url":null,"abstract":"This paper charts the rise of minor parties in British General Elections since 1997 at the ballot box. The first model states that issues such as environmentalism, immigration, and Europe have become more important in the calculus of voters and have given voters greater opportunities to vote for minor parties such as the Greens, the United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP), and the British National Party (BNP) on Election Day. The second explanation focuses on structural changes in society and how the emergence of a more educated society has led to an increase in single-issue parties such as the Green Party. The second model outlines that a large part of minor party success is due to a protest thesis, where voters have shifted away from mainstream parties and voted for minor parties as a result. The paper argues that by shifting towards the centre-ground, the Conservative and Labour Party may have alienated their core voters to shift towards far-right parties such as the BNP and UKIP. The paper concludes by arguing that minor parties in Britain have had greater success at European and local elections, and that their rise in support has largely been hindered by institutional mechanisms such as the First-Past-The-Post system. The paper utilises examples from the federal system of Belgium where a proportional representation system is adopted and minor parties appear to have had greater representation under this type of electoral system. ","PeriodicalId":81188,"journal":{"name":"Essex archaeology and history : the transactions of the Essex Archaeological Society","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147918235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}