Boston College international and comparative law review最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Wanted!: A Practical Application of the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act to Foreign Reward Offers 想要的!《外国主权豁免法对外国悬赏的实际适用》
Boston College international and comparative law review Pub Date : 2011-09-22 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.1932319
Timothy E. Donahue
{"title":"Wanted!: A Practical Application of the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act to Foreign Reward Offers","authors":"Timothy E. Donahue","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.1932319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.1932319","url":null,"abstract":"In 1976, Congress sought to codify the application sovereign immunity with the passing of the Foreign Sove-reign Immunities Act (FSIA). As foreign governments began to routinely act as participants in international commerce, Congress intended the FSIA waive sovereign immunity where a foreign government engages in commercial activity that has a “direct effect” in the United States. This exception permits suits against foreign governments in U.S. courts when there is a breach a commercial contract that directly affects economic interests in the United States. Under American contract law, a binding unilateral contract may form when one party performs the acts requested in an open offer, such as providing the whereabouts of a wanted fugitive in return for a reward. A recent 11th Circuit case, Guevara v. Republic of Peru, displayed the court’s inconsistent application of the FSIA’s commercial activity exception to fugitive reward offers, and prohibits the judicial enforcement of these con-tracts, even when offered by a foreign government and en-tered into on U.S. soil. The Guevara decision illustrates the unsettled interpretation and application of the FSIA by U.S. courts, and may have very damaging effects on U.S. participation in the pursuit of international fugitives.","PeriodicalId":80720,"journal":{"name":"Boston College international and comparative law review","volume":"144 1","pages":"223"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74024976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Cyberwarfare and the Use of Force Giving Rise to the Right of Self-Defense 网络战和使用武力产生的自卫权
Boston College international and comparative law review Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.1542223
Matthew Hoisington
{"title":"Cyberwarfare and the Use of Force Giving Rise to the Right of Self-Defense","authors":"Matthew Hoisington","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.1542223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.1542223","url":null,"abstract":"Cyberwarfare represents a novel weapon that has the potential to alter the way state and non-state actors conduct modern war. The unique nature of the threat and the ability for cyberwar practioners to inflict injury, death, and physical destruction via cyberspace strains traditional definitions of the use of force. In order to clearly delineate the rights of the parties involved, including the right to self-defense, the international community must come to some consensus on the meaning of cyber-warfare within the existing jus ad bellum paradigm. After examining the shortcomings inherent in classifying cyber-attacks according to classical notions of kinetic warfare, this Comment argues that international law should afford protection for states who initiate a good-faith response to a cyber-attack, especially when the attack targets critical national infrastructure.","PeriodicalId":80720,"journal":{"name":"Boston College international and comparative law review","volume":"158 1","pages":"439"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86728037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 36
Protecting Human Rights in a Globalized World 在全球化世界中保护人权
Boston College international and comparative law review Pub Date : 2002-01-01 DOI: 10.4324/9781315252964-7
Dinah L. Shelton
{"title":"Protecting Human Rights in a Globalized World","authors":"Dinah L. Shelton","doi":"10.4324/9781315252964-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315252964-7","url":null,"abstract":"The shift in sovereignty accompanying globalization has meant that non-state actors are more involved than ever in issues relating to human rights. This development poses challenges to international human rights law, because for the most part that law has been designed to restrain abuses by powerful states and state agents. While globalization has enhanced the ability of civil society to function across borders and promote human rights, other actors have gained the power to violate human rights in unforeseen ways. This Article looks at the legal frameworks for globalization and for human rights, then asks to what extent globalization is good for human rights and to what extent human rights are good for globalization. It then considers several legal responses to globalization as they relate to the promotion and protection of human rights. This Article concludes that responses to globalization are significantly changing international law and institutions in order to protect persons from violations of human rights committed by non-state actors.","PeriodicalId":80720,"journal":{"name":"Boston College international and comparative law review","volume":"87 1","pages":"273"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84097684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 40
An international DNA database: balancing hope, privacy, and scientific error. 一个国际DNA数据库:平衡希望、隐私和科学错误。
A Puri
{"title":"An international DNA database: balancing hope, privacy, and scientific error.","authors":"A Puri","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":80720,"journal":{"name":"Boston College international and comparative law review","volume":"24 2","pages":"341-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22359358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Baa, baa cloned sheep, have you any law? Legislative responses to animal cloning in the European Union and the United States. 咩,咩,克隆羊,你有什么法律吗?欧盟和美国对动物克隆的立法反应。
S J Ratner
{"title":"Baa, baa cloned sheep, have you any law? Legislative responses to animal cloning in the European Union and the United States.","authors":"S J Ratner","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":80720,"journal":{"name":"Boston College international and comparative law review","volume":"22 1","pages":"141-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22316197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dashing Consumer Hopes: Strict Products Liability and the Demise of the Consumer Expectations Test 粉碎消费者的希望:严格的产品责任和消费者期望测试的消亡
Boston College international and comparative law review Pub Date : 1997-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.1418650
R. Korzec
{"title":"Dashing Consumer Hopes: Strict Products Liability and the Demise of the Consumer Expectations Test","authors":"R. Korzec","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.1418650","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.1418650","url":null,"abstract":"The threshold issue in American products liability litigation is whether the product was defective at the time it left the manufacturer's control. Traditionally, courts and scholars define “defect” in three functional categories: manufacturing defects, design defects and marketing defects. American products liability doctrine employs two major tests to determine whether a \"defect” exists: the seller-oriented risk-utility test and the buyer-oriented consumer expectations test. The Draft of the Restatement Third of Torts: Products Liability, like some American jurisdictions, rejects the “consumer expectations” test as an independent standard in defective warning and design cases. Ironically, this limitation of the use of the consumer expectations test in American products liability doctrine coincides with the European Community's adoption of the consumer-oriented test for European strict products liability cases.This article analyzes these contemporary developments. First, it considers the implications of the European Union's (EU) Council Directive No. 85/374 (European Directive) for American products liability law. It then analyzes the consumer expectations test in light of the purpose of products liability law. Reconsideration of the consumer expectations test suggests that, properly constructed and applied, the consumer-oriented test promotes considerations of safety, equity, and efficiency.","PeriodicalId":80720,"journal":{"name":"Boston College international and comparative law review","volume":"14 1","pages":"227"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78926262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Islamic Criminal Law and Procedure: Religious Fundamentalism v. Modern Law 伊斯兰刑法与程序:宗教原教旨主义与现代法律
Boston College international and comparative law review Pub Date : 1989-01-01 DOI: 10.4324/9781315092386-20
Matthew Lippman
{"title":"Islamic Criminal Law and Procedure: Religious Fundamentalism v. Modern Law","authors":"Matthew Lippman","doi":"10.4324/9781315092386-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315092386-20","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":80720,"journal":{"name":"Boston College international and comparative law review","volume":"1 1","pages":"29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91018049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信
小红书